ABC's Wide World of Sports
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''ABC's Wide World of Sports'' is an American
sport Sport pertains to any form of competitive physical activity or game that aims to use, maintain, or improve physical ability and skills while providing enjoyment to participants and, in some cases, entertainment to spectators. Sports can, ...
s anthology television program that aired on ABC from April 29, 1961 to January 3, 1998, primarily on Saturday afternoons. Hosted by
Jim McKay James Kenneth McManus (September 24, 1921 – June 7, 2008), better known professionally as Jim McKay, was an American television sports journalist. McKay was best known for hosting ABC's '' Wide World of Sports'' (1961–1998). His introd ...
, with a succession of co-hosts beginning in 1987, the title continued to be used for general sports programs on the network until 2006. In 2007, ''Wide World of Sports'' was named by ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, ...
'' on its list of the 100 best television programs of all time. Weekend sports news updates on sister radio network ABC Sports Radio, operated by Cumulus Media Networks, continue to be branded under the similar title ''ABC's World of Sports''. The program also lent its name to an athletic facility at
Walt Disney World The Walt Disney World Resort, also called Walt Disney World or Disney World, is an entertainment resort complex in Bay Lake and Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States, near the cities of Orlando and Kissimmee. Opened on October 1, 1971, ...
, the
ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex The ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex is a multi-purpose sports complex located in the Walt Disney World, Walt Disney World Resort, in Bay Lake, Florida, Bay Lake, Florida, United States, near Orlando, Florida, Orlando. The complex includes ni ...
– which was originally known as Disney's Wide World of Sports Complex from its opening in 1997 (one year after
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Disney Stud ...
acquired ABC and an 80% stake in
ESPN ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). Th ...
) – until 2010.


History


Origins

''Wide World of Sports'' was the creation of
Edgar Scherick Edgar J. Scherick (October 16, 1924 – December 2, 2002) was an Emmy-winning American television executive and producer of television miniseries, made-for-television films, and theatrical motion pictures. Life and career Scherick was born i ...
through his company, Sports Programs, Inc. After selling his company to ABC, he hired a young
Roone Arledge Roone Pinckney Arledge Jr. (July 8, 1931 – December 5, 2002) was an American sports and news broadcasting executive who was president of ABC Sports from 1968 until 1986 and ABC News from 1977 until 1998, and a key part of the company's rise t ...
to produce the show. The series' April 29, 1961 debut telecast featured both the Penn and
Drake Relays The Drake Relays (officially the Drake Relays presented by Xtream powered by Mediacom) is an outdoor track and field event held in Des Moines, Iowa, in Drake Stadium on the campus of Drake University. Billed as ''America's Athletic Classic'', i ...
.
Jim McKay James Kenneth McManus (September 24, 1921 – June 7, 2008), better known professionally as Jim McKay, was an American television sports journalist. McKay was best known for hosting ABC's '' Wide World of Sports'' (1961–1998). His introd ...
(who hosted the program for most of its history) and
Jesse Abramson Jesse P. Abramson (March 3, 1904 – June 11, 1979) was an American sports writer. Biography Abramson was the founder of the New York Track Writers Association. Jesse Abramson Award is named after him. Between 1924 and 1964, he wrote for the ''N ...
, the
track and field Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping eve ...
writer for the '' New York Herald Tribune'', broadcast from
Franklin Field Franklin Field is a sports stadium in Philadelphia, United States, at the eastern edge of the University of Pennsylvania's campus. It is the home stadium for the Penn Relays, and the University of Pennsylvania's stadium for American football, foo ...
with
Bob Richards Robert Eugene Richards (born February 20, 1926) is an American retired athlete, minister, and politician. He made three U.S. Olympic Teams in two events: the 1948, 1952, and 1956 Summer Olympics as a pole vaulter and as a decathlete in 1956. He ...
as the
field reporter In sports broadcasting, a sports commentator (also known as sports announcer or sportscaster) provides a real-time commentary of a game or event, usually during a live broadcast, traditionally delivered in the historical present tense. Radio was ...
. Jim Simpson called the action from Drake Stadium with
Bill Flemming William Norman Flemming (September 3, 1926 – July 20, 2007) was an American television sports journalist who was one of the original announcers for the ABC Sports show '' Wide World of Sports''. Biography Early life Born in Chicago, Illin ...
working the field. During its initial season in the spring and summer of 1961, ''Wide World of Sports'' was initially broadcast from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m.
Eastern Time The Eastern Time Zone (ET) is a time zone encompassing part or all of 23 states in the eastern part of the United States, parts of eastern Canada, the state of Quintana Roo in Mexico, Panama, Colombia, mainland Ecuador, Peru, and a small por ...
on Saturdays. Beginning in 1962, it was pushed to 5 to 6:30 pm, and later to 4:30 to 6 pm. Eastern Time to allow ABC affiliates in the Eastern and
Central Time Zone The North American Central Time Zone (CT) is a time zone in parts of Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America, some Caribbean Islands, and part of the Eastern Pacific Ocean. Central Standard Time (CST) is six hours behind Coordina ...
s to carry local early-evening newscasts.


Successful spin-offs

In 1961, ''Wide World of Sports'' covered a
bowling Bowling is a target sport and recreational activity in which a player rolls a ball toward pins (in pin bowling) or another target (in target bowling). The term ''bowling'' usually refers to pin bowling (most commonly ten-pin bowling), thou ...
event in which Roy Lown beat Pat Patterson. The broadcast was so successful that in 1962, ABC Sports began covering the
Professional Bowlers Tour The Professional Bowlers Tour, also known as Pro Bowlers Tour, is a broadcast of the Professional Bowlers Association that aired on ABC from 1962 to 1997. In the telecasts, sportscaster Chris Schenkel and the graphics displayed during the show ...
. In 1964, ''Wide World of Sports'' covered the Oklahoma Rattlesnake Hunt championships; the following year, ABC premiered outdoor program ''
The American Sportsman ''The American Sportsman'' is an American television series that aired from 1965 to 1986 on ABC which presented filmed highlights involving the program's hosts and celebrities participating in hunting and/or fishing trips along with outdoor recre ...
'', which remained on the network for nearly 20 years. In 1973, the '' Superstars'' was first televised as a segment on ''Wide World of Sports''; the following year, the ''Superstars'' debuted as a weekly winter series that lasted for 10 years.


Athlete of the Year

In 1963, ABC Sports producers began selecting the Athlete of the Year. Its first winner was
track and field Track and field is a sport that includes athletic contests based on running, jumping, and throwing skills. The name is derived from where the sport takes place, a running track and a grass field for the throwing and some of the jumping eve ...
star
Jim Beatty James Tully Beatty (born October 28, 1934 in New York, New York) is a former American track and field athlete and North Carolina politician. He is best remembered as the first person to break the four-minute mile barrier on an indoor track, when ...
for being the first to run a sub-4-minute mile indoors. Through the years, this award was won by such now legendary athletes of Muhammad Ali,
Jim Ryun James Ronald Ryun (born April 29, 1947) is an American former Republican politician and Olympic track and field athlete, who at his peak was widely considered the world's top middle-distance runner. He won a silver medal in the 1500 m at the ...
,
Lance Armstrong Lance Edward Armstrong ('' né'' Gunderson; born September 18, 1971) is an American former professional road racing cyclist. Regarded as a sports icon for winning the Tour de France seven consecutive times from 1999 to 2005 after recovering fr ...
,
Mario Andretti Mario Gabriele Andretti (born February 28, 1940) is an Italian-born American former racing driver. One of the most successful drivers in the history of motorsports, Andretti is one of only two drivers to have won races in Formula One, IndyCar, t ...
,
Dennis Conner Dennis Walter Conner (born September 16, 1942) is an American yachtsman. He is noted for winning a bronze medal at the 1976 Olympics, two Star World Championships, and three wins in the America's Cup. Sailing career Conner was born September ...
,
Wayne Gretzky Wayne Douglas Gretzky ( ; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed "the Great One ...
,
Carl Lewis Frederick Carlton Lewis (born July 1, 1961) is an American former track and field athlete who won nine Olympic gold medals, one Olympic silver medal, and 10 World Championships medals, including eight gold. His career spanned from 1979 to 1996 ...
and
Tiger Woods Eldrick Tont "Tiger" Woods (born December 30, 1975) is an American professional golfer. He is tied for first in PGA Tour wins, ranks second in men's major championships, and holds numerous golf records. * * * Woods is widely regarded as ...
. The award was discontinued in 2001.


The end of ''Wide World of Sports''

In later years, with the rise of cable television offering more outlets for sports programming, ''Wide World of Sports'' lost many of the events that had been staples of the program for many years (many, although not all, of them ended up on
ESPN ESPN (originally an initialism for Entertainment and Sports Programming Network) is an American international basic cable sports channel owned by ESPN Inc., owned jointly by The Walt Disney Company (80%) and Hearst Communications (20%). Th ...
, a sister network to ABC for most of its existence). Ultimately, on January 3, 1998, Jim McKay announced that ''Wide World of Sports'', in its traditional anthology series, had been canceled after a 37-year run. The ''Wide World of Sports'' name remained in use afterward as an umbrella title for ABC's weekend sports programming. In August 2006, ABC Sports came under the oversight of ESPN, under the relaunched banner name
ESPN on ABC ESPN on ABC (formerly known as ABC Sports from 1961 to 2006) is the branding used for sports event and documentary programming televised by the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. Officially, the broadcast network retains ...
. The ''Wide World of Sports'' title continues to occasionally be revived for Saturday afternoon sports programming on ABC; it was used during the 140th Belmont Stakes as a tribute to Jim McKay following his death in June 2008, and in 2017 it was used for the revival of the ''
Battle of the Network Stars ''Battle of the Network Stars'' is a series of competitions in which television stars from ABC, CBS and NBC would compete in various sporting events. A total of 19 of these competitions were held between 1976 and 1988, all of which were aired b ...
''. Most of ABC's sports programming since ''Wide World of Sports'' ended as a program has been displaced from ABC and moved to ESPN; the cable network began producing its own anthology series on Saturday afternoons in 2010, '' ESPN Sports Saturday'', which consists of
documentaries A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterized the documentary in term ...
originally featured on ESPN's '' E:60'' and '' 30 for 30'' programs, and a modified version of the ESPN interactive series '' SportsNation'', titled '' Winners Bracket''.


Format


Sports featured on ''Wide World of Sports''

''Wide World of Sports'' was intended to be a fill-in show for a single summer season, until the start of fall sports seasons, but became unexpectedly popular. The goal of the program was to showcase sports from around the globe that were seldom, if ever, broadcast on American television. It originally ran for two hours on Saturday afternoons, but was later reduced to 90 minutes. Usually, ''Wide World'' featured two or three events per show. These included many types not previously seen on American television, such as hurling, rodeo,
curling Curling is a sport in which players slide stones on a sheet of ice toward a target area which is segmented into four concentric circles. It is related to bowls, boules, and shuffleboard. Two teams, each with four players, take turns slidi ...
,
jai-alai Jai alai (: ) is a sport involving bouncing a ball off a walled-in space by accelerating it to high speeds with a hand-held wicker ''cesta''. It is a variation of Basque pelota. The term ''jai alai'', coined by Serafin Baroja in 1875, is also oft ...
, firefighter's competitions, wrist wrestling,
powerlifting Powerlifting is a strength sport that consists of three attempts at maximal weight on three lifts: squat, bench press, and deadlift. As in the sport of Olympic weightlifting, it involves the athlete attempting a maximal weight single-lift effo ...
, surfing, Lumberjack, logger sports, demolition derby, slow pitch softball, barrel jumping, and badminton. NASCAR Sprint Cup Series, Grand National/Winston Cup racing was a ''Wide World of Sports'' staple until the late 1980s, when it became a regularly scheduled sporting event on the network. Traditional Olympic sports such as figure skating, skiing, gymnastics and track and field competitions were also regular features of the show. Another memorable regular feature in the 1960s and 1970s was La Quebrada Cliff Divers, Mexican cliff diving. The lone national television broadcast of the Continental Football League was a ''Wide World of Sports'' broadcast of the 1966 championship game; ABC paid the league $500 for a rights fee, a minuscule sum by professional football standards.


Firsts

''Wide World of Sports'' was the first U.S. television program to air coverage of – among events – The Championships, Wimbledon, Wimbledon (1961), the Indianapolis 500 (highlights starting in 1961; a longer-form version in 1965), the NCAA Men's Basketball Championship (1962), the Daytona 500 (1962), the U.S. Figure Skating Championships (1962), the first color broadcast of the Monaco Grand Prix (1967 Monaco Grand Prix, 1967), the Little League World Series (1961), The Open Championship, The British Open Golf Tournament (1961), the X-Games (1995) and the Grey Cup (1962).


Introduction

The program's introductory sequence was accompanied by a stirring, brassy musical fanfare (composed by Charles Fox (composer), Charles Fox), set over a Montage sequence, montage of sports clips and accompanying narration written by Stanley Ralph Ross and voiced by McKay:


"The thrill of victory ... and the agony of defeat"

The melodramatic introduction became a national catchphrase that is often heard to this day. While "the thrill of victory" had several symbols over the decades, ski jumping, ski jumper Vinko Bogataj, whose dreadful misjump and crash during a competition on March 21, 1970 was featured from the early 1970s onward heard over the sentence "...and the agony of defeat", became a hard-luck hero of sorts, and an affectionate icon for stunning failure. Previously, the footage played with that phrase was that of another ski jumper who made a long, almost successful jump, but whose skis lost vertical alignment shortly before landing, leading to a crash. Later in the 1990s, an additional clip was added to the "agony of defeat" sequence after Bogataj's accident: footage of a crash by Alessandro Zampedri, Roberto Guerrero and Eliseo Salazar during the 1996 Indianapolis 500 showed a car flipping up into the catch fence. The "oh no!" commentary that accompanies it, however, is dubbed from commentary by Benny Parsons of Steve Grissom's crash in the 1997 Golden Corral 500, Primestar 500 (part of the NASCAR Winston Cup series). Bogataj's mishap is also commemorated in Rich Hall's book ''Sniglets'' as "agonosis", which is defined as "the syndrome of tuning in on ''Wide World of Sports'' every weekend just to watch the skier rack himself."


Announcers


Hosts

*
Jim McKay James Kenneth McManus (September 24, 1921 – June 7, 2008), better known professionally as Jim McKay, was an American television sports journalist. McKay was best known for hosting ABC's '' Wide World of Sports'' (1961–1998). His introd ...
(1961–1998) * Becky Dixon (1987–1988) * Frank Gifford (1987–1993) * Julie Moran (1994–1995) * John Saunders (journalist), John Saunders (1995–1996) * Robin Roberts (newscaster), Robin Roberts (1996–1998)


Event announcers

;Play-by-play * Tim Brant * Howard Cosell * Becky Dixon * Chris Economaki *
Bill Flemming William Norman Flemming (September 3, 1926 – July 20, 2007) was an American television sports journalist who was one of the original announcers for the ABC Sports show '' Wide World of Sports''. Biography Early life Born in Chicago, Illin ...
* Terry Gannon * Frank Gifford * Curt Gowdy * Keith Jackson * Jim Lampley * Jim McKay * Al Michaels * Julie Moran * Brent Musburger * Paul Page * Bud Palmer * Jerry Punch * Robin Roberts * John Saunders * Chris Schenkel * Al Trautwig * Steve Zabriskie ;Reporters * Chris Economaki *
Bill Flemming William Norman Flemming (September 3, 1926 – July 20, 2007) was an American television sports journalist who was one of the original announcers for the ABC Sports show '' Wide World of Sports''. Biography Early life Born in Chicago, Illin ...
* Keith Jackson * Jim Lampley * David Letterman * Stirling Moss * Sam Posey * Jerry Punch * Jody Scheckter * O. J. Simpson * Lynn Swann * Al Trautwig * Lesley Visser * Rodger Ward * John Watson (racing driver), John Watson * Jack Whitaker ;Analysts * Donnie Allison * Chris Economaki * Phil Hill * Ned Jarrett * Fred Lorenzen * Mickey Mantle * Cheryl Miller * Don Meredith * Stirling Moss * Sam Posey * Bill Russell * Jackie Stewart * Rodger Ward


International versions


Canada

From September 19, 1964 until the late 1980s, a Canadian version was aired by the CTV Television Network. Licensed by ABC, the CTV broadcast included a mix of content from the American show, and segments produced by CTV and its affiliates.


Australia

In Australia, the Nine Network produced its own version from 1981 to 1999 and from 2008 to 2016, ''Nine's Wide World of Sports'', which has since become the all-encompassing brand for all of Nine's sport coverage. It was also originally a sports anthology series, but also featured professional sporting competitions. It, along with Nine's cricket (sport), cricket coverage, also inspired a series of parodies, released as audio albums by Billy Birmingham, under the nom-de-plum of The Twelfth Man.


Mexico

A program partly inspired by the U.S. version, known as ''DeporTV, El Ancho Mundo del Deporte'' (''DeporTV, the Wide World of Sports'') debuted on XHDF-TV, Canal 13, at the time the Mexican government's public television channel (which later became Imevisión) on January 6, 1974. The program continues to air on Imevisión's successor TV Azteca, becoming one of the longest-running programs in the country. It was hosted by José Ramón Fernández (journalist), José Ramón Fernández from its inception until 2006, and is currently hosted by Antonio Rosique, Luis García Postigo and Christian Martinolli. The program "El Ancho Mundo del Deporte" was aired in Monterrey Mexico in the state government owned Canal 28 from 1985 to 1991. This was possible in an exchange with Imevisión since the NFL national broadcast in Mexico for that national network was originated in Monterrey (Fernando Von Rossum Garza and Jose "Pepe" Espinoza). The hosts in the Monterrey version of "El Ancho Mundo del Deporte" were Javier Hector Gutierrez, Rubén Pizarro, Alejandro Campos, Martha Vigil and Carlos Gutierrez.


United Kingdom

The United Kingdom's ITV (TV network), ITV network produced its own Saturday afternoon ''Wide World of Sports'' in 1965, but within six weeks renamed it to ''World of Sport (British TV programme), World of Sport'', which ran until 1985.


See also

*List of longest-running United States television series


References


External links

*
Jump The Shark – ''Wide World of Sports''
{{authority control 1961 American television series debuts 1998 American television series endings 1960s American anthology television series 1970s American anthology television series 1980s American anthology television series 1990s American anthology television series American Broadcasting Company original programming ABC Sports American sports television series Black-and-white American television shows Sports telecast series Peabody Award-winning television programs Wide World of Sports (American TV series),