A. Beevor
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Sir Antony James Beevor, (born 14 December 1946) is a British military historian. He has published several popular historical works on the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
and the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebelión, link ...
.


Early life

Born in Kensington, Beevor was educated at two independent schools;
Abberley Hall School Abberley Hall School is a coeducational preparatory day and boarding school with about 160 pupils. It is located between Worcester and Tenbury, near the village of Abberley, Worcestershire, England. History The school began in 1878 as the Dame ...
in
Worcestershire Worcestershire ( , ; written abbreviation: Worcs) is a county in the West Midlands of England. The area that is now Worcestershire was absorbed into the unified Kingdom of England in 927, at which time it was constituted as a county (see H ...
, followed by
Winchester College Winchester College is a public school (fee-charging independent day and boarding school) in Winchester, Hampshire, England. It was founded by William of Wykeham in 1382 and has existed in its present location ever since. It is the oldest of ...
in
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in western South East England on the coast of the English Channel. Home to two major English cities on its south coast, Southampton and Portsmouth, Hampshire ...
. He then went to the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, where he studied under the military historian
John Keegan Sir John Desmond Patrick Keegan (15 May 1934 – 2 August 2012) was an English military historian, lecturer, author and journalist. He wrote many published works on the nature of combat between prehistory and the 21st century, covering land, ...
before receiving a commission in the 11th Hussars on 28 July 1967. Beevor served in England and Germany and was promoted to
lieutenant A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations. The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
on 28 January 1969 before resigning his commission on 5 August 1970.


Career

Beevor has been a visiting professor at the School of History, Classics and Archaeology at Birkbeck, University of London, and at the
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
. His best-known works, the best-selling '' Stalingrad'' (1998) and '' Berlin: The Downfall 1945'' (2002), recount the World War II battles between the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
and Germany. They have been praised for their vivid, compelling style, their treatment of the ordinary lives of combatants and civilians, and the use of newly disclosed documents from Soviet archives. His ''The Spanish Civil War'' (1982) was later re-written as ''
The Battle for Spain ''The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939'' is a 2006 history of the Spanish Civil War written by Antony Beevor and published by Weidenfeld & Nicolson Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd (established 1949), often shortened to W&N or W ...
'' (2006), keeping the structure and some content from the earlier work, but using the updated narrative style of his ''Stalingrad'' book and also adding characters and new archival research from German and Russian sources. Beevor's book ''
The Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
'' (2012) is notable for its focus on the conditions and grief faced by women and civilians and for its coverage of the war in East Asia, which has been called "masterful". Beevor's expertise has been the subject of some commentary; his publications have been praised as revitalizing interest in World War II topics and have allowed readers to reevaluate events such as from a new perspective. He has also appeared as an expert in television documentaries related to World War II. Overall, his works have been translated into over 30 languages with over 6 million copies sold. In August 2015, Russia's
Yekaterinburg Yekaterinburg ( ; rus, Екатеринбург, p=jɪkətʲɪrʲɪnˈburk), alternatively romanized as Ekaterinburg and formerly known as Sverdlovsk ( rus, Свердло́вск, , svʲɪrˈdlofsk, 1924–1991), is a city and the administra ...
region considered banning Beevor's books, accusing him of
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
sympathies, citing his lack of Russian sources when writing about Russia, and claiming he had promoted false stereotypes introduced by Nazi Germany during World War II. Beevor responded by calling the banning "a government trying to impose its own version of history", comparing it to other "attempts to dictate a truth", such as denial of the Holocaust and the
Armenian genocide The Armenian genocide was the systematic destruction of the Armenian people and identity in the Ottoman Empire during World War I. Spearheaded by the ruling Committee of Union and Progress (CUP), it was implemented primarily through t ...
. In January 2018, Beevor's book about the Battle of Stalingrad was banned in
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
. Beevor told Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty: "I must say, this sounds absolutely astonishing. There's certainly nothing inherently anti-Ukrainian in the book at all."


Personal life

Beevor is descended from a long line of writers, being a son of
Kinta Beevor Kinta may refer to: * Kinta District, Malaysia * Kinta, Benin * Kinta, Oklahoma * Kinta River * Kinta Tamaoka * Kinta Kellas * Kinta 1881 ''Kinta 1881'' is a 2007 Malaysian martial arts-action film. The film was the first Malaysian film in mart ...
(born Janet Carinthia Waterfield, 22 December 191129 August 1995), who was the daughter of Lina Waterfield, an author and foreign correspondent for ''
The Observer ''The Observer'' is a British newspaper published on Sundays. It is a sister paper to ''The Guardian'' and '' The Guardian Weekly'', whose parent company Guardian Media Group Limited acquired it in 1993. First published in 1791, it is the ...
'' and a descendant of
Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon Lucie, Lady Duff-Gordon ( Austin; 24 June 1821 – 14 July 1869) was an English author and translator who wrote as Lucie Gordon. She is best known for her ''Letters from Egypt, 1863–1865'' (1865) and ''Last Letters from Egypt'' (1875), most ...
(author of a travelogue on
Egypt Egypt ( ar, مصر , ), officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country spanning the northeast corner of Africa and southwest corner of Asia via a land bridge formed by the Sinai Peninsula. It is bordered by the Medit ...
). Kinta Beevor wrote ''A Tuscan Childhood''. Antony Beevor is married to biographer Artemis Cooper; they have two children, Nella and Adam. Beevor resides in a town house in Fulham.


Honours

Beevor was appointed a
Knight Bachelor The title of Knight Bachelor is the basic rank granted to a man who has been knighted by the monarch but not inducted as a member of one of the organised orders of chivalry; it is a part of the British honours system. Knights Bachelor are th ...
in the
2017 New Year Honours The 2017 New Year Honours are appointments by some of the 16 Commonwealth realms to various orders and honours to recognise and reward good works by citizens of those countries. The New Year Honours were awarded as part of the New Year celebrati ...
for "services in support of Armed Forces Professional Development". He is a ''Chevalier de l' Ordre des Arts et des Lettres'', a member of
Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana ( et, Maarjamaa Risti teenetemärk, sometimes translated as the Order of the Cross of St. Mary's Land) was instituted by the President of Estonia, Lennart Meri, on 16 May 1995 to honour the independence of t ...
and a commander of the Belgian Order of the Crown. Beevor was elected an honorary Fellow of King's College London in July 2016. He was also awarded an Honorary D.Litt. from the
University of Bath (Virgil, Georgics II) , mottoeng = Learn the culture proper to each after its kind , established = 1886 (Merchant Venturers Technical College) 1960 (Bristol College of Science and Technology) 1966 (Bath University of Technology) 1971 (univ ...
in 2010,Honorary Graduates
''
University of Bath (Virgil, Georgics II) , mottoeng = Learn the culture proper to each after its kind , established = 1886 (Merchant Venturers Technical College) 1960 (Bristol College of Science and Technology) 1966 (Bath University of Technology) 1971 (univ ...
'', 2012. Retrieved 24 January 2012.
and an honorary doctorate from the
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
, awarded in 2004. His book '' Crete: The Battle and the Resistance'' won the
Runciman Prize The Runciman Award is an annual literary award offered by the Anglo-Hellenic League for a work published in English dealing wholly or in part with Greece or Hellenism. The award is named in honour of the late Sir Steven Runciman and is currently ...
, administered by the Anglo-Hellenic League for stimulating interest in Greek history and culture. Beevor has been recognised with the 2014 Pritzker Military Museum & Library's Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing. Tim O'Brien, the 2013 recipient, made the announcement on behalf of the selection committee. The award carried a purse of US$100,000. In July 2016, he was awarded the
Medlicott Medal The Medlicott Medal for Service to History is awarded annually by the Historical Association. The award is named for William Norton Medlicott, and was first made in 1985. Twenty-seven men have won the award, and nine women. Winners *2020 Rana Mitt ...
for services to history by the UK-based
Historical Association The Historical Association is a membership organisation of historians and scholars founded in 1906 and based in London. Its goals are to support "the study and enjoyment of history at all levels by creating an environment that promotes lifelong lea ...
. Beevor also sits on the Council of
the Society of Authors The Society of Authors (SoA) is a United Kingdom trade union for professional writers, illustrators and literary translators, founded in 1884 to protect the rights and further the interests of authors. , it represents over 12,000 members and ass ...
.


Awards

*''Crete: The Battle and the Resistance'' **
Runciman Prize The Runciman Award is an annual literary award offered by the Anglo-Hellenic League for a work published in English dealing wholly or in part with Greece or Hellenism. The award is named in honour of the late Sir Steven Runciman and is currently ...
*''Stalingrad'' **
Samuel Johnson Prize The Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction, formerly the Samuel Johnson Prize, is an annual British book prize for the best non-fiction writing in the English language. It was founded in 1999 following the demise of the NCR Book Award. With its ...
for Non-Fiction **
Wolfson History Prize The Wolfson History Prizes are literary awards given annually in the United Kingdom to promote and encourage standards of excellence in the writing of history for the general public. Prizes are given annually for two or three exceptional works ...
**
Hawthornden Prize The Hawthornden Prize is a British literary award that was established in 1919 by Alice Warrender, who was born at Hawthornden Castle. Authors under the age of 41 are awarded on the quality of their "imaginative literature", which can be written ...
for Literature *''Berlin: The Downfall 1945'' **
Longman Longman, also known as Pearson Longman, is a publishing company founded in London, England, in 1724 and is owned by Pearson PLC. Since 1968, Longman has been used primarily as an imprint by Pearson's Schools business. The Longman brand is also ...
-
History Today ''History Today'' is an illustrated history magazine. Published monthly in London since January 1951, it presents serious and authoritative history to as wide a public as possible. The magazine covers all periods and geographical regions and pub ...
Trustees' Award *'' The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939'' (Spanish Edition) **''
La Vanguardia ' (; , Spanish for "The Vanguard") is a Spanish daily newspaper, founded in 1881. It is printed in Spanish and, since 3 May 2011, also in Catalan (Spanish copy is automatically translated into Catalan). It has its headquarters in Barcelona and i ...
'' Prize for Non-Fiction


Published works


Fiction

* ''Violent Brink''. London: John Murray, 1975. * ''For Reasons of State''. London: Jonathan Cape, 1980. * ''The Faustian Pact''. London: Jonathan Cape, 1983. * , ''The Enchantment of Christina von Retzen''. London:
Weidenfeld & Nicolson Weidenfeld & Nicolson Ltd (established 1949), often shortened to W&N or Weidenfeld, is a British publisher of fiction and reference books. It has been a division of the French-owned Orion Publishing Group since 1991. History George Weidenfeld a ...
, 1989.


Nonfiction

* ''The Spanish Civil War''. London: Orbis, 1982. * ''Inside the British Army''. London: Chatto and Windus, 1990. * ''Crete: The Battle and the Resistance''. London: John Murray, 1991. * with Artemis Cooper. ''Paris After the Liberation, 1944–1949''. London: Penguin, 1994. * '' Stalingrad''. London:
Viking Press Viking Press (formally Viking Penguin, also listed as Viking Books) is an American publishing company owned by Penguin Random House. It was founded in New York City on March 1, 1925, by Harold K. Guinzburg and George S. Oppenheim and then acquir ...
, 1998. * '' Berlin: The Downfall 1945''. London: Penguin, 2002. (Published as ''The Fall of Berlin 1945'' in the U.S.) * ''The Mystery of Olga Chekhova''. London: Penguin, 2004. * '' The Battle for Spain: The Spanish Civil War 1936–1939''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2006. * ''D-Day: The Battle for Normandy''. London: Penguin, 2009. * ''
The Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2012. * ''Ardennes 1944: Hitler's Last Gamble''. Viking, 2015. * ''Arnhem: The Battle for the Bridges, 1944''. Viking, 2018. * '' Russia: Revolution and Civil War, 1917—1921''. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2022.


Edited volumes

* ''A Writer at War: Vasily Grossman with the Red Army 1941–1945'' by
Vasily Grossman Vasily Semyonovich Grossman (russian: Васи́лий Семёнович Гро́ссман; 12 December (29 November, Julian calendar) 1905 – 14 September 1964) was a Soviet writer and journalist. Born to a Jewish family in Ukraine, then pa ...
.


Book contributions

* ''The British Army, Manpower and Society into the Twenty-First Century'', ed by Hew Strachan * '' What Ifs? of American History: Eminent Historians Imagine What Might Have Been'', by
Robert Cowley Robert Cowley is an American military historian, who writes on topics in American and European military history ranging from the Civil War through World War II. He has held several senior positions in book and magazine publishing and is the foundi ...
(Editor), Antony Beevor and Caleb Carr. (2003)


References


External links

*
Antony Beevor Stalingrad Berlin - The Downfall 1945Antony Beevor discusses his book on the Spanish Civil War
* *
Interview
on ''The Second World War'' at the Pritzker Military Museum & Library on 21 June 2012
Sir Antony Beevor
on ''
Desert Island Discs ''Desert Island Discs'' is a radio programme broadcast on BBC Radio 4. It was first broadcast on the BBC Forces Programme on 29 January 1942. Each week a guest, called a "castaway" during the programme, is asked to choose eight recordings (usua ...
'',
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC' ...
, 19 February 2017 {{DEFAULTSORT:Beevor, Antony 1946 births 11th Hussars officers 20th-century British novelists 21st-century British writers 20th-century British historians 21st-century British historians Academics of Birkbeck, University of London British military historians British military writers Fellows of the Royal Society of Literature Historians of World War II Knights Bachelor Living people People educated at Winchester College Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 3rd Class Historians of the Spanish Civil War Fellows of King's College London