666 (number)
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666 (six hundred ndsixty-six) is the
natural number In mathematics, the natural numbers are those numbers used for counting (as in "there are ''six'' coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the ''third'' largest city in the country"). Numbers used for counting are called ''cardinal ...
following 665 and preceding 667. In
Christianity Christianity is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. It is the world's largest and most widespread religion with roughly 2.38 billion followers representing one-third of the global pop ...
, 666 is called the " number of the beast" in (most manuscripts of) chapter 13 of the
Book of Revelation The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament (and consequently the final book of the Christian Bible). Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: , meaning "unveiling" or "revelation". The Book of ...
of the New Testament.Beale, Gregory K. (1999). The Book of Revelation: A Commentary on the Greek Text. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. p. 718. . Retrieved 9 July 2012.


In Mathematics

666 is the sum of the first 36 natural numbers (\sum_^ i, i.e. ), and thus it is a triangular number. Because 36 is also triangular, 666 is a doubly triangular number. Also, ; 15 and 21 are also triangular numbers, and . In radix, base 10, 666 is a repdigit (and therefore a palindromic number) and a Smith number. A prime reciprocal magic square based on 1/149 in base 10 has a magic total of 666. The prime factorization of 666 is 2 ⋅ 32 ⋅ 37. Also, 666 is the sum of the squares of the first seven primes: 2^2 + 3^2 + 5^2 + 7^2 + 11^2 + 13^2 + 17^2 The number of integers which are relatively prime to 666 is 6 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 6 and the number of twin primes less than 6^6 + 666 is 666. The Roman numeral for 666, DCLXVI, has exactly one occurrence of all symbols whose value is less than 1000 in decreasing order (D = 500, C = 100, L = 50, X = 10, V = 5, I = 1).


In religion


Number of the beast

In the ''Textus Receptus'' manuscripts of the New Testament, the
Book of Revelation The Book of Revelation is the final book of the New Testament (and consequently the final book of the Christian Bible). Its title is derived from the first word of the Koine Greek text: , meaning "unveiling" or "revelation". The Book of ...
() cryptically asserts 666 to be "the man's number" or "the number of a man" (depending on how the text is translated) associated with The Beast (Revelation), the Beast, an antagonistic creature that appears briefly about two-thirds into the apocalyptic vision. Some manuscripts of the original Koine Greek use the symbols χξϛ chi (letter), chi xi (letter), xi Stigma (letter), stigma (or χξϝ with a digamma), while other manuscripts spell out the number in words. In modern popular culture, 666 has become one of the most widely recognized symbols for the Antichrist or, alternatively, the Devil in Christianity, devil. Earnest references to the number occur both among apocalypticism, apocalypticist Christian groups and in explicitly anti-Christian subcultures. References in contemporary Western art or literature are, more likely than not, intentional references to ''the Beast'' symbolism. Such popular references are therefore too numerous to list. It is common to see the symbolic role of the integer 666 transferred to the numerical digit sequence 6-6-6. Some people take the Satanic associations of 666 so seriously that they actively avoid things related to 666 or the digits 6-6-6. This is known as hexakosioihexekontahexaphobia. The Number of the Beast is cited as 616 (number)#The Number of the Beast, 616 in some early biblical manuscripts, the earliest known instance being in Papyrus 115.


Other occurrences

* In the Bible, 666 is the number of wiktionary:talent#Noun, talents of gold Solomon collected each year (see and ). * In the Bible, 666 is the number of Adonikam's descendants who return to Jerusalem and Judea, Judah from the Babylonian captivity, Babylonian exile (see ). * Using gematria, Number of the beast#Nero, Neron Caesar transliterated from Greek into Hebrew short-form spelling, נרון קסר, produces the number 666. The Latin spelling of "Nero Caesar" transliterated into Ktiv haser Hebrew, נרו קסר, produces the number 616. Thus, in the Bible, 666 may have been a coded reference to Nero, who was the Roman emperor from 55 to 68 AD. Though historic protestants such as Andreas Helwig in 1512 proposed the application of the Isopsephy principle to the papal name Vicarius Filii Dei.


In other fields

* Is the magic sum, or sum of the magic constants of a six by six magic square, any row or column of which adds up to 111. * Is the sum of all the numbers on a roulette wheel (0 through 36). * Was a winning lottery number in the 1980 Pennsylvania Lottery scandal, in which equipment was tampered to favor a 4 (number), 4 or 6 (number), 6 as each of the three individual random digits. * Was the original name of the Macintosh SevenDust (computer virus), SevenDust computer virus that was discovered in 1998. It is also the name of an extension that SevenDust can add to an uninfected Macintosh. * The number is a frequent visual element of Aryan Brotherhood tattoos. * Aleister Crowley adopted the title "the Beast 666". As such, 666 is also associated with him, his work, and his religious philosophy of Thelema. * Molar mass of the high-temperature superconductor Yttrium barium copper oxide, YBa2Cu3O7. * In Chinese numerology, the number is considered to be lucky and is often displayed in shop windows and neon signs. In China, 666 can mean "everything goes smoothly" (the number six has the same pronunciation as the character 溜, which means "smooth". * Is commonly used by ISPs to Black hole (networking), blackhole traffic using BGP communities. *666 Fifth Avenue in New York City, which was bought for $1.8 billion in 2007, was the most expensive real estate deal in New York's history. * US Police Code, Police Radio Code 666 means "countrywide emergency". * The third studio album, ''The Number of the Beast (album), The Number of the Beast'', by English heavy metal music, heavy metal band Iron Maiden references 666 in album name and one of its songs, The Number of the Beast (song), The Number of the Beast.


Humour

Mathematicians and others have created a meme with the square root of 666, that is 25.8069. The saying goes, "If 666 is evil, then is 25.8069 the Radix malorum est cupiditas, root of all evil?" 25.8069
accessed 2022-05-16


See also

* Numerology


References


External links

* * *
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CNN(U.S.A):Pastor with 666 tattoo
{{DEFAULTSORT:666 (Number) Integers Superstitions about numbers