4732d Air Defense Group
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The 4732nd Air Defense Group is a discontinued
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Si ...
organization. Its last assignment was with the
64th Air Division The 64th Air Division is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with Air Defense Command, being stationed at Stewart Air Force Base, New York. It was inactivated on 1 July 1963. History World War II The organiz ...
of
Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command of the United States Air Force, responsible for continental air defense. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air Defense Command, was established in 1946, briefly inac ...
at
Goose Air Force Base Canadian Forces Base Goose Bay , commonly referred to as CFB Goose Bay, is a Canadian Forces Base located in the municipality of Happy Valley-Goose Bay in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. It is operated as an air force base by ...
, Newfoundland, Canada, where it was discontinued in 1960. The
group A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic ide ...
was formed in 1957 when ADC assumed responsibility for
air defense Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based ...
of Newfoundland and Northern Canada from
Northeast Air Command The Northeast Air Command (NEAC) was a short-lived organization in the United States Air Force tasked with the operation and defense of air bases in Greenland, Labrador and Newfoundland. It was formed in 1950 from the facilities of the United St ...
and controlled a fighter-interceptor squadron at Harmon and seven squadrons operating
radar Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (''ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, Marine radar, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor v ...
s at dispersed locations. It was discontinued when
Goose Air Defense Sector The Goose Air Defense Sector (GADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 26th Air Division, being stationed at Goose Air Force Base, Labrador, Canada. It was inactivated on 1 April 1966 and repla ...
assumed responsibility for air defense of Newfoundland and Northern Canada.


History

The
group A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic ide ...
was formed in 1957 when
Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command of the United States Air Force, responsible for continental air defense. It was activated in 1968 and disbanded in 1980. Its predecessor, Air Defense Command, was established in 1946, briefly inac ...
(ADC) assumed responsibility for air defense of Newfoundland from
Northeast Air Command The Northeast Air Command (NEAC) was a short-lived organization in the United States Air Force tasked with the operation and defense of air bases in Greenland, Labrador and Newfoundland. It was formed in 1950 from the facilities of the United St ...
(NEAC). It was a tenant organization at Goose AFB, a
Strategic Air Command Strategic Air Command (SAC) was both a United States Department of Defense Specified Command and a United States Air Force (USAF) Major Command responsible for command and control of the strategic bomber and intercontinental ballistic missile ...
base, whose 4082nd Air Base Group (later 4082nd Combat Support Group) assumed host base duties from NEAC. it controlled both
radar Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (''ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, Marine radar, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor v ...
and fighter squadrons in Canada. It was assigned the
59th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron The 59th Quartermaster Company is a bulk petroleum company designed to provide semi-portable storage for of fuel and to provide distribution of fuel to military units within a specified geographic area while deployed overseas. Its secondary missi ...
(FIS), flying
Northrop F-89 Scorpion The Northrop F-89 Scorpion was an American all-weather, twin-engined interceptor aircraft built during the 1950s, the first jet-powered aircraft designed for that role from the outset to enter service. Though its straight wings limited its per ...
aircraft, and the 4739th Radar Evaluation Flight, which were already stationed at Goose, and seven remote Aircraft Control & Warning Squadrons as operational elements, all of which were transferred from NEAC.Cornett & Johnson, p. 97Cornett & Johnson, p. 105Cornett & Johnson, p. 106 The group provided
air defense Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based ...
of northeast North America. The 4732d was discontinued in 1960 and its subordinate units were assigned to the
Goose Air Defense Sector The Goose Air Defense Sector (GADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 26th Air Division, being stationed at Goose Air Force Base, Labrador, Canada. It was inactivated on 1 April 1966 and repla ...
.


Lineage

* Designated and organized as 4732nd Air Defense Group on 1 April 1957 : Discontinued on 1 April 1960 Assignments * 64th Air Division, 1 April 1957 – 1 April 1960 Components * 59th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron, 1 April 1957 – 1 April 1960 * 4739th Radar Evaluation Flight (Electronic Countermeasures), 1 April 1957 – early 1958Cornett & Johnson, p. 176. The flight was reassigned from NEAC's 64th Air Division and redesignated from 6630th Radar Evaluation Flight *
641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 641st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 21st Air Division (ADTAC), Tactical Air Command, stationed at Melville Air Station, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada (site ...
:
Melville AS Melville Air Station (ADC ID: N-24) was a General Surveillance Radar station. It was located on the summit of Dome Mountain, west of CFB Goose Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador. It was closed in 1988. History The site was established in 1953 ...
, Labrador, 1 April 1957 – 1 April 1960 *
920th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron The 920th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the Goose Air Defense Sector, Air Defense Command Aerospace Defense Command was a major command of the United States Air Fo ...
:
Resolution Island AS CFS Resolution Island (BAF-5) is a short-range radar site. It is located north-northwest of CFB Goose Bay, Labrador on Resolution Island, Nunavut. It is part of the North Warning System. During the Cold War, it was operated as part of the Pi ...
, Northern Territories, 1 May 1958 – 1 April 1960 * 921st Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron : Saint Anthony AS, Labrador, 1 April 1957 – 1 April 1960 * 922d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron : Cartwright AS, Labrador, 1 April 1957 – 1 April 1960 * 923d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron : Hopedale AS, Labrador, 1 April 1957 – 1 April 1960 * 924th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron : Saglek AS, Labrador, 1 April 1957 – 1 April 1960 * 926th Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron : Frobisher Bay AB, Northern Territories, 1 May 1958 – 1 April 1960 Stations * Goose AFB, Newfoundland, Canada, 1 April 1957 – 1 April 1960


Aircraft

* F-89J 1957–1960


See also

*
List of United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command Interceptor Squadrons The second iteration of Aerospace Defense Command (ADC) was established on 21 March 1946 as a component of the United States Army Air Forces, with the mission of planning for and executing the air defense of the United States. Air Defense Command ...
* List of United States Air Force aircraft control and warning squadrons *
United States general surveillance radar stations United States general surveillance radar stations include Army and USAF stations of various US air defense networks (in reverse chronological order): *Joint Surveillance System (JSS), with radar stations controlled by joint FAA/USAF ROCCs beginnin ...


References


Notes


Bibliography

* * * *


External links

{{Aerospace Defense Command, state=autocollapse Four digit groups of the United States Air Force Air defense groups of the United States Air Force Aerospace Defense Command units Military units and formations established in 1957