379th Expeditionary Operations Group
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The 379th Expeditionary Operations Group is a provisional
United States Air Force The United States Air Force (USAF) is the air service branch of the United States Armed Forces, and is one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. Originally created on 1 August 1907, as a part of the United States Army Si ...
unit assigned to the
United States Air Forces Central The Ninth Air Force (Air Forces Central) is a Numbered Air Force of the United States Air Force headquartered at Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina. It is the Air Force Service Component of United States Central Command (USCENTCOM), a joint De ...
. It is the flying component of the
379th Air Expeditionary Wing The 379th Air Expeditionary Wing is a provisional United States Air Force unit assigned to Air Combat Command. As a provisional unit, it may be activated or inactivated at any time. The Wing is one of the largest, most diverse expeditionary win ...
, stationed at
Al Udeid AB Al Udeid Air Base ( ar, قاعدة العديد الجوية) is one of two military bases southwest of Doha, Qatar, also known as Abu Nakhlah Airport (). It houses the Qatar Emiri Air Force, United States Air Force, Royal Air Force, and othe ...
, Qatar. The Group is the flying component of the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing, with more than 90 combat and support attached aircraft, including eight coalition airframes. Aircraft come from every US service, the United Kingdom, and Australia. The group was first activated in September 1991 as part of the Objective Wing reorganization of the Air Force. It deployed crews and aircraft to support
Desert Storm The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases ...
before inactivating in December 1993.


Assigned units

*
7th Expeditionary Airborne Command and Control Squadron The 7th Expeditionary Airborne Command and Control Squadron is part of the 379th Air Expeditionary Wing at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar. It operates the E-8 Joint STARS aircraft, conducting airborne command and control missions. The squadron has ...
(E-8) *
340th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron The 340th Expeditionary Air Refueling Squadron is a provisional United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 379th Expeditionary Operations Group at Al Udeid Air Base, Qatar. It has supported combat operations in Afghanistan, Iraq, and S ...
(KC-135) * 379th Expeditionary Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron * 379th Expeditionary Operations Support Squadron * 746th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron (C-130H/J, C-21) *
763d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron 763d Expeditionary Reconnaissance Squadron is a reconnaissance squadron of the United States Air Force currently assigned to 379th Expeditionary Operations Group, a United States Air Forces Central Command unit. See also * List of United State ...
(RC-135) *
816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron The 816th Expeditionary Airlift Squadron was a provisional United States Air Force unit. It is assigned to the 385th Air Expeditionary Group, stationed at Al Udeid Air Base, Doha, Qatar. It was last engaged in combat operations in Southwest As ...
(C-17)


History

The
group A group is a number of persons or things that are located, gathered, or classed together. Groups of people * Cultural group, a group whose members share the same cultural identity * Ethnic group, a group whose members share the same ethnic ide ...
was activated at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan in September 1991 as the Air Force converted its units to the Objective Wing organization. During
Desert Storm The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases ...
it deployed aircrew and aircraft to the Middle East. Wurtsmith closed on 30 June 1993 as a result of the 1991 Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process, which determined that the development of new weapons and long-range satellite surveillance systems rendered many installations unnecessary. On the morning of 15 December 1992, the last
Boeing B-52G Stratofortress The Boeing B-52 Stratofortress is an American long-range, subsonic, jet-powered strategic bomber. The B-52 was designed and built by Boeing, which has continued to provide support and upgrades. It has been operated by the United States Air ...
, serial 57-6492, the "Old Crow Express," was flown to
Davis–Monthan Air Force Base Davis–Monthan Air Force Base (DM AFB) is a United States Air Force base southeast of downtown Tucson, Arizona. It was established in 1925 as Davis–Monthan Landing Field. The host unit for Davis–Monthan AFB is the 355th Wing (355 WG) assi ...
, Arizona for storage. The group was inactivated two weeks later. The group was reactivated in 2003 as the 379th Expeditionary Operations Group. Engaged in combat operations as part of
Global War on Terrorism The war on terror, officially the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), is an ongoing international counterterrorism military campaign initiated by the United States following the September 11 attacks. The main targets of the campaign are militant ...
.


Lineage

* Established as the 379th Operations Group on 29 August 1991 : Activated on 1 September 1991 : Inactivated on 31 December 1992 * Redesignated 379th Expeditionary Operations Group and converted to provisional status on 4 December 2001 : Activated in 2003


Assignments

*
379th Bombardment Wing 379th may refer to: * 379th Aero Squadron, training unit assigned to Benbrook Field, former World War I military airfield, 0.5 miles north of Benbrook, Texas *379th Air Expeditionary Wing The 379th Air Expeditionary Wing is a provisional Unite ...
, 1 September 1991 – 31 December 1993 * 379th Air Expeditionary Wing, 2003 – present


Components

* 379th Operations Support Squadron, 1 September 1991 – 31 December 1992 *
524th Bombardment Squadron The 524th Bomb Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 379th Bombardment Wing at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, and was inactivated on 15 December 1992 as the base was drawing down prior to closure ...
, 1 September 1991 – 15 December 1992 *
920th Air Refueling Squadron The 920th Air Refueling Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It was last assigned to the 379th Bombardment Wing at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan where it was inactivated on 30 September 1992. The first predecessor of the s ...
, 1 September 1991 – 1 June 1992


Stations

* Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan, 1 September 1991 – 31 December 1993 *
Al Udeid Air Base Al Udeid Air Base ( ar, قاعدة العديد الجوية) is one of two military bases southwest of Doha, Qatar, also known as Abu Nakhlah Airport (). It houses the Qatar Emiri Air Force, United States Air Force, Royal Air Force, and othe ...
, Qatar, 2003 – present


Aircraft assigned

* Boeing B-52G Stratojet, 1991-1992 * RC-135 Rivet Joint – present * E-8 JSTARS – present * KC-135 Stratotanker, 1991-1992, – present * C-130 Hercules – present * C-21 – present * B-1B Lancer – present *
Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is an American single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force (USAF). As the result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) program, th ...
, June 2019 - present


References


Notes


Bibliography


External links

* Bendiner, Elmer. ''The Fall of the Fortress. A Personal Account of the Most Daring -and Deadly- American Air Battles of World War II''. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1980. * Cassens, Kenneth H. ''Screwball Express: A Meaningful Tribute to the 8th Air Force, 379th Bomb Group & the Screwball Express''. Paducah, Kentucky: Turner Publications, 1992. * Robb, Derwyn D. ''Shades of Kimbolton, a Narrative of the 379th Bombardment Group (H)''. San Angelo, Texas: Newsfoto Publishing Company, 1946 (2nd edition 1981).
379th Bombardment Group Association
{{USAAF 2d Air Force World War II
379 Year 379 ( CCCLXXIX) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Ausonius and Hermogenianus (or, less frequently, year 1132 ''Ab ...
Operations groups of the United States Air Force