301 is the

natural number In mathematics, the natural numbers are those numbers used for counting (as in "there are ''six'' coins on the table") and ordering (as in "this is the ''third'' largest city in the country"). Numbers used for counting are called ''cardinal ...

following

300 __NOTOC__ Year 300 ( CCC) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Constantius and Valerius (or, less frequently, year 1053 ''Ab ...

and preceding 302.

In mathematics

*301 is an odd

composite number A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying two smaller positive integers. Equivalently, it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Every positive integer is composite, prime, ...

with two prime factors. *301 is a

Stirling number of the second kind In mathematics, particularly in combinatorics, a Stirling number of the second kind (or Stirling partition number) is the number of ways to Partition of a set, partition a set of ''n'' objects into ''k'' non-empty subsets and is denoted by S(n,k) ...

represented by meaning that it is the number of ways to organize 7 objects into 3 non-empty sets. *301 is the sum of consecutive

primes A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways ...

97, 101, and 103. *301 is a

happy number In number theory, a happy number is a number which eventually reaches 1 when replaced by the sum of the square of each digit. For instance, 13 is a happy number because 1^2+3^2=10, and 1^2+0^2=1. On the other hand, 4 is not a happy number because ...

, meaning that infinitely taking the sum of the

squares In Euclidean geometry, a square is a regular quadrilateral, which means that it has four equal sides and four equal angles (90- degree angles, π/2 radian angles, or right angles). It can also be defined as a rectangle with two equal-length a ...

of the digits will eventually result in 1. *301 is a lazy caterer number meaning that it is the maximum number of pieces made by cutting a

circle A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre. Equivalently, it is the curve traced out by a point that moves in a plane so that its distance from a given point is con ...

with 24 cuts.

References

{{Integers, 3 Integers