2M (TV channel)
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2M is a Moroccan
free-to-air Free-to-air (FTA) services are television (TV) and radio services broadcast in unencrypted form, allowing any person with the appropriate receiving equipment to receive the signal and view or listen to the content without requiring a subscripti ...
television network A television network or television broadcaster is a telecommunications network for distribution of television program content, where a central operation provides programming to many television stations or pay television providers. Until the mid- ...
. It was established by the
royal Royal may refer to: People * Royal (name), a list of people with either the surname or given name * A member of a royal family Places United States * Royal, Arkansas, an unincorporated community * Royal, Illinois, a village * Royal, Iowa, a ...
-owned conglomerate,
ONA Ona or ONA may refer to: Anthropology * Ona people, an indigenous people of southern Argentina and Chile ** Ona language, a language once spoken in Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego * Ona, a pre-Aksumite culture in Sembel, Eritrea Geography * On ...
, before being partly sold to the Moroccan state. Of 2M, 45.3% is owned by Atlas Benjelloun's holding company
SNI SNI may refer to: Science and technology * Substitution nucleophilic internal, a chemistry reaction mechanism * Swedish Standard Industrial Classification, a Swedish economic classification system * Server Name Indication, an extension to the ...
, while approximately 32.5% is controlled by the Moroccan state. It is based in Casablanca. The channel is available free-to-air locally on digital signal with national coverage, and on
satellite television Satellite television is a service that delivers television programming to viewers by relaying it from a communications satellite orbiting the Earth directly to the viewer's location. The signals are received via an outdoor parabolic antenna comm ...
via Globecast,
Nilesat Nilesat (; , ''or'' ) is an Egyptian company and the name of a series of Egyptian communications satellites. It was established in 1996 with the purpose of operating Egyptian satellites and their associated mission control center and ground st ...
and
Arabsat The Arab Satellite Communications Organization (often abbreviated as Arabsat) is a communications satellite operator in the Arab World, headquartered in the city of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Arabsat was created to deliver satellite-based, public and ...
. 2M offers services in
Arabic Arabic (, ' ; , ' or ) is a Semitic language spoken primarily across the Arab world.Semitic languages: an international handbook / edited by Stefan Weninger; in collaboration with Geoffrey Khan, Michael P. Streck, Janet C. E.Watson; Walter ...
, French, and Berber.


Background

2M was set up as a second national television channel with the aim of promoting competition and diversity in Moroccan audio-visual broadcasting. 2M started its programmes officially on 4 March 1989. It used to be a cable channel broadcasting unscrambled twice a day. After 7 years of activity, SOREAD (ONA group), the major shareholder, withdrew from the management of this TV channel due to financial reasons. The Moroccan state took over the control of 2M with a participation of 68% in its capital. This takeover was supported by a major effort to develop the audio-visual sector. Radio 2M is the companion radio channel to 2M, presenting music, news, and information directly from Morocco in Arabic and French.


Content

2M challenged
taboo A taboo or tabu is a social group's ban, prohibition, or avoidance of something (usually an utterance or behavior) based on the group's sense that it is excessively repulsive, sacred, or allowed only for certain persons.''Encyclopædia Britannica ...
s by debating controversial issues and established a reputation for itself as a symbol of freedom of speech in Morocco. The channel regularly broadcasts news, films, sports and music. It is a government-controlled public TV station and it has been alleged that the government also controls editorial choices. 2M has two separate feeds: one available nationwide via terrestrial television, and a satellite feed under the branding 2M Monde (French for lit. 2M World). Both feeds have the same local shows but are aired at different times. 2M Monde does not broadcast Hollywood movies and American TV shows because the network only buys their broadcasting rights for within Morocco. The channel gained controversy when on 23 November 2016, it aired a segment on its morning show ''Sabahiyat 2M'', on how to cover beaten bruises with makeup on the
International Day to Eliminate Violence Against Women The United Nations General Assembly has designated November 25 as the International Day for the Elimination of Violence Against Women ( Resolution 54/134). The premise of the day is to raise awareness around the world that women are subjected to ...
. 2M apologized on 28 November for airing the segment, calling it an "error in judgment."


2M in figures

*Personnel: 500 people, including 30% executives; *Coverage: 80% of the population; *Capital: 302,371,500
Moroccan dirham The Moroccan dirham ( ar, درهم, translit=dirham, ary, درهم, translit=derhem; ber, ⴷⵔⵀⵎ, translit=drhm; sign: DH; code: MAD) is the official monetary currency of Morocco. It is issued by the Bank Al-Maghrib, the central bank of ...
( 27,008,467 / £18,228,395 / US$36,750,427), including 68% owned by the state and 20.7% owned by Mohammed VI's holding SNI.


Programming


Foreign shows

List of American and European TV shows broadcast by the local version of 2M (which may change time by time): * '' 24'' * '' Alias'' * ''
Bones A bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the skeleton in most vertebrate animals. Bones protect the various other organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals, provide structure and support for the body, a ...
'' * '' Buffy'' (Buffy contre les vampires) * '' CSI'' (Les Experts) * '' CSI: NY'' (Les Experts : Manhattan) * '' CSI: Miami'' (Les Experts : Miami) * ''Cuenta Atràs'' ( ar, العد العكسي) ( Moroccan dubbing) * ''
Damages At common law, damages are a remedy in the form of a monetary award to be paid to a claimant as compensation for loss or injury. To warrant the award, the claimant must show that a breach of duty has caused foreseeable loss. To be recognised at ...
'' * '' Dark Angel'' * '' Desperate Housewives'' * '' Dexter'' * '' Friends'' * ''
Gossip Girl ''Gossip Girl'' is an American teen drama television series based on the novel series of the same name written by Cecily von Ziegesar. The series, developed for television by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, ran on The CW network for six sea ...
'' * ''
Instant Star ''Instant Star'' is a Canadian musical comedy-drama television series which aired from 15 September 2004 to 26 June 2008. The series starred Alexz Johnson as teenage singing competition winner Jude Harrison. The show chronicles Harrison's experi ...
'' (Ma vie de star) * '' Jericho'' * ''Just Cause'' (En quête de justice) * '' Law & Order'' (New York District) * '' Law & Order: Special Victims Unit'' (New York unité spéciale) * ''
Los hombres de Paco ''Los hombres de Paco'' (English: ''Paco's Men'') is a Spanish television series that originally aired from 9 October 2005 to 19 May 2010 on Antena 3. Created by Daniel Écija and Álex Pina, it stars numerous actors; primarily Paco Tous and Pep ...
'' ( ar, باكو) (Moroccan dubbing) * ''
Mad Men ''Mad Men'' is an American period drama television series created by Matthew Weiner and produced by Lionsgate Television. It ran on the cable network AMC from July 19, 2007, to May 17, 2015, lasting for seven seasons and 92 episodes. Its f ...
'' * '' Medium'' * ''
Maid in Manhattan ''Maid in Manhattan'' is a 2002 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Wayne Wang and based on a story by John Hughes, who is credited using a pseudonym. It stars Jennifer Lopez, Ralph Fiennes, and Natasha Richardson. In the film, a h ...
'' (Amour à Manhattan) * '' Más sabe el diablo'' (L'Ange du diable, El Diablo) * '' NCIS'' (NCIS : Enquêtes spéciales) * '' Un paso adelante'' (Un, dos, tres) (Arabic dubbing) * '' Prison Break'' * '' Rubí'' (Arabic dubbing) * ''
Stargate Atlantis ''Stargate Atlantis'' (usually stylized in all caps and often abbreviated ''SGA'') is an adventure and military science fiction television series and part of MGM's ''Stargate'' franchise. The show was created by Brad Wright and Robert C. Coop ...
'' * ''
The 4400 ''The 4400'' (pronounced "the forty-four hundred") is a science fiction television series produced by CBS Paramount Network Television in association with BSkyB, Renegade 83, and American Zoetrope for USA Network in the United States and Sky ...
'' (Les 4400) * ''
The Invisible Man ''The Invisible Man'' is a science fiction novel by H. G. Wells. Originally serialized in '' Pearson's Weekly'' in 1897, it was published as a novel the same year. The Invisible Man to whom the title refers is Griffin, a scientist who has devo ...
'' (Invisible Man) * ''
The O.C. ''The O.C. '' is an American teen drama television series created by Josh Schwartz that originally aired on the Fox network in the United States from August 5, 2003, to February 22, 2007, running a total of four seasons. "O.C." is an initiali ...
'' (Newport beach) * ''
The Shield ''The Shield'' is an American crime drama television series starring Michael Chiklis that premiered on March 12, 2002, on FX in the United States, and concluded on November 25, 2008, after seven seasons. Known for its portrayal of corrupt pol ...
'' * ''
The Simpsons ''The Simpsons'' is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer Simpson, Homer, Marge ...
'' * '' Ugly Betty'' * '' Vermist'' ( ar, وحدة المفقودين) (Moroccan dubbing) American TV shows and Hollywood movies are imported from France with French dubbing. Some Mexican and Turkish TV shows are dubbed locally in
Moroccan Arabic Moroccan Arabic ( ar, العربية المغربية الدارجة, translit=al-ʻArabīya al-Maghribīya ad-Dārija ), also known as Darija (), is the dialectal, vernacular form or forms of Arabic spoken in Morocco. It is part of the Maghreb ...
. Besides American TV shows, 2M also airs a selection of Turkish, Indian and other foreign shows also dubbed in Moroccan Arabic, including '' Sapne Suhane Ladakpan Ke'', '' Saat Phere: Saloni Ka Safar'', '' Vaidehi'', ''
Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyann ''Ghar Ki Lakshmi Betiyann'' (The wealth of the house - daughters) (also known as ''Betiyann'') (International Title:''Destiny'') is a Hindi language television drama-series that aired on Zee TV. It premiered on 25 September 2006 and was dire ...
'', ' ( ar, سامحيني), '' Avenida Brasil'' and '' Larin izbor''. 2M's children's programming block ("2M Kids") also includes foreign TV shows also dubbed in French or in Moroccan Arabic, such as ''Célestin'', ''
Braceface ''Braceface'' is an animated television series that aired on Teletoon in Canada and the Fox Family Channel in the U.S. The series was produced by Nelvana and Jade Animation, the show features actress Alicia Silverstone from the movie ''Clueless' ...
'', '' Oggy and the Cockroaches'', '' Zig and Sharko, Bernard,
Atomic Puppet ''Atomic Puppet'' is a Canadian-French animated television series created by Jerry Leibowitz and Mark Drop and produced by Mercury Filmworks, Technicolor Animation Productions and Gaumont Animation. The series aired on Teletoon in Canada, on F ...
, Furiki'' and ''1001 Nights''. All of the aforementioned shows are broadcast on both the local and satellite versions of the channel.


Locally-produced

* Arabic afternoon news bulletin (''الظهيرة'') * Berber news bulletin (, ⵉⵏⵖⵎⵉⵙⵏ) * French evening news bulletin (''Info Soir'') * Arabic evening news bulletin (''المسائية'') * ''EcoNews'' * ''Sabahiyat 2M'' ( ar, صباحيات 2M) * ''Rachid Show'' ( ar, رشيد شو) * ''Shahiwat maa Shoumisha'' ( ar, شهيوة مع شميشة) * ''L'Couple'' * ''Maa Lnass'' ( ar, مع الناس, lit. "With the People") * ''Moubacharatan Maakoum'' ( ar, مباشرة معكم) * Obesity Challenge (تحدي السمنة)


See also

* Samira Sitail * Leila Ghandi


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:2M TV 1989 establishments in Morocco Arabic-language television stations Berber-language mass media French-language television stations Television stations in Morocco Mass media in Casablanca Television channels and stations established in 1989 Société Nationale d'Investissement Mass media companies of Morocco ONA Group