21 June
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Events


Pre-1600

*
533 __NOTOC__ Year 533 ( DXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iustinianus without colleague (or, less frequently, ye ...
– A Byzantine expeditionary fleet under Belisarius sails from Constantinople to attack the Vandals in Africa, via Greece and Sicily (approximate date). *
1307 Year 1307 ( MCCCVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * October 13 – King Philip IV (the Fair) orders the arrest of the Knights Templar i ...
Külüg Khan Külüg Khan ( Mongolian: Хүлэг; Mongolian script: ; ), born Khayishan (Mongolian: Хайсан ; , mn, Хайсан, meaning "wall"), also known by the temple name Wuzong (Emperor Wuzong of Yuan; ) (August 4, 1281 – January 27, 1311), P ...
is enthroned as
Khagan Khagan or Qaghan (Mongolian:; or ''Khagan''; otk, 𐰴𐰍𐰣 ), or , tr, Kağan or ; ug, قاغان, Qaghan, Mongolian Script: ; or ; fa, خاقان ''Khāqān'', alternatively spelled Kağan, Kagan, Khaghan, Kaghan, Khakan, Khakhan ...
of the
Mongols The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal member ...
and Wuzong of the Yuan. *
1529 __NOTOC__ Year 1529 ( MDXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * February 2 – The Örebro Synod provides the theological foundation of th ...
French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...
forces are driven out of northern Italy by
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
at the
Battle of Landriano The Battle of Landriano took place on 21 June 1529, between the French army under Francis de Bourbon, Comte de St. Pol and the Imperial–Spanish army commanded by Don Antonio de Leyva, Duke of Terranova in the context of the War of the Leagu ...
during the War of the League of Cognac. *
1582 1582 ( MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. This year saw the be ...
Sengoku period The was a period in History of Japan, Japanese history of near-constant civil war and social upheaval from 1467 to 1615. The Sengoku period was initiated by the Ōnin War in 1467 which collapsed the Feudalism, feudal system of Japan under the ...
:
Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period. He is regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. Nobunaga was head of the very powerful Oda clan, and launched a war against other ''daimyō'' to unify ...
, the most powerful of the Japanese ''
daimyō were powerful Japanese magnates, feudal lords who, from the 10th century to the early Meiji period in the middle 19th century, ruled most of Japan from their vast, hereditary land holdings. They were subordinate to the shogun and nominall ...
s'', is forced to commit suicide by his own general
Akechi Mitsuhide , first called Jūbei from his clan and later from his title, was a Japanese ''samurai'' general of the Sengoku period best known as the assassin of Oda Nobunaga. Mitsuhide was a bodyguard of Ashikaga Yoshiaki and later a successful general under ...
.


1601–1900

*
1621 Events January–March * January 12 – Şehzade Mehmed, the 15-year old half-brother of Ottoman Sultan Osman II, is put to death by hanging on Osman's orders. Before dying, Mehmed prays aloud that Osman's reign as Sultan be rui ...
Execution of 27 Czech noblemen on the Old Town Square in Prague as a consequence of the
Battle of White Mountain The Battle of White Mountain ( cz, Bitva na Bílé hoře; german: Schlacht am Weißen Berg) was an important battle in the early stages of the Thirty Years' War. It led to the defeat of the Bohemian Revolt and ensured Habsburg control for the n ...
. *
1734 Events January– March * January 8 – Salzburgers, Lutherans who were expelled by the Roman Catholic Bishop of Salzburg, Austria, in October 1731, set sail for the British Colony of Georgia in America. * February 16 – ...
– In
Montreal Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple- ...
in
New France New France (french: Nouvelle-France) was the area colonized by France in North America, beginning with the exploration of the Gulf of Saint Lawrence by Jacques Cartier in 1534 and ending with the cession of New France to Great Britain and Spa ...
, a slave known by the French name of
Marie-Joseph Angélique Marie-Josèphe dite Angélique (died June 21, 1734) was the name given to a Portuguese-born black slave in New France (later the province of Quebec in Canada) by her last owners. She was tried and convicted of setting fire to her owner's home, bu ...
is put to death, having been convicted of setting the fire that destroyed much of the city. * 1749
Halifax, Nova Scotia Halifax is the capital and largest municipality of the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, and the largest municipality in Atlantic Canada. As of the 2021 Census, the municipal population was 439,819, with 348,634 people in its urban area. Th ...
, is founded. *
1768 Events January–March * January 9 – Philip Astley stages the first modern circus, with acrobats on galloping horses, in London. * February 11 – Samuel Adams's circular letter is issued by the Massachusetts House ...
James Otis Jr. offends the King and Parliament in a speech to the Massachusetts General Court. *
1788 Events January–March * January 1 – The first edition of ''The Times'', previously ''The Daily Universal Register'', is published in London. * January 2 – Georgia ratifies the United States Constitution, and becomes the fourth U.S ...
New Hampshire New Hampshire is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is bordered by Massachusetts to the south, Vermont to the west, Maine and the Gulf of Maine to the east, and the Canadian province of Quebec t ...
becomes the ninth state to ratify the
Constitution of the United States The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, in 1789. Originally comprising seven articles, it delineates the nati ...
. *
1791 Events January–March * January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England, to perform a series of concerts. * January 2 – Northwest Indian War: Big Bottom Massacre – The war begins in the Ohio Country ...
– King
Louis XVI of France Louis XVI (''Louis-Auguste''; ; 23 August 175421 January 1793) was the last King of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution. He was referred to as ''Citizen Louis Capet'' during the four months just before he was ...
and his immediate family begin the
Flight to Varennes The royal Flight to Varennes (french: Fuite à Varennes) during the night of 20–21 June 1791 was a significant event in the French Revolution in which King Louis XVI of France, Queen Marie Antoinette, and their immediate family unsuccessfull ...
during the French Revolution. *
1798 Events January–June * January – Eli Whitney contracts with the U.S. federal government for 10,000 muskets, which he produces with interchangeable parts. * January 4 – Constantine Hangerli enters Bucharest, as Prince of ...
Irish Rebellion of 1798 The Irish Rebellion of 1798 ( ga, Éirí Amach 1798; Ulster-Scots: ''The Hurries'') was a major uprising against British rule in Ireland. The main organising force was the Society of United Irishmen, a republican revolutionary group influenced ...
: The British Army defeats Irish rebels at the
Battle of Vinegar Hill The Battle of Vinegar Hill ('' Irish'': ''Cath Chnoc Fhíodh na gCaor'') was a military engagement during the Irish Rebellion of 1798 on 21 June 1798 between a force of approximately 13,000 government troops under the command of Gerard Lake an ...
. *
1813 Events January–March * January 18–January 23 – War of 1812: The Battle of Frenchtown is fought in modern-day Monroe, Michigan between the United States and a British and Native American alliance. * January 24 – T ...
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spai ...
: Wellington defeats Joseph Bonaparte at the
Battle of Vitoria At the Battle of Vitoria (21 June 1813) a British, Portuguese and Spanish army under the Marquess of Wellington broke the French army under King Joseph Bonaparte and Marshal Jean-Baptiste Jourdan near Vitoria in Spain, eventually leadin ...
. *
1824 May 7: The almost completely deaf Beethoven premieres his Ninth Symphony Events January–March * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society, with only one vote against h ...
Greek War of Independence The Greek War of Independence, also known as the Greek Revolution or the Greek Revolution of 1821, was a successful war of independence by Greek revolutionaries against the Ottoman Empire between 1821 and 1829. The Greeks were later assisted by ...
: Egyptian forces capture Psara in the Aegean Sea. *
1826 Events January–March * January 15 – The French newspaper '' Le Figaro'' begins publication in Paris, initially as a weekly. * January 30 – The Menai Suspension Bridge, built by engineer Thomas Telford, is opened between the island ...
Maniots The Maniots or Maniates ( el, Μανιάτες) are the inhabitants of Mani Peninsula, located in western Laconia and eastern Messenia, in the southern Peloponnese, Greece. They were also formerly known as Mainotes and the peninsula as ''Maina''. ...
defeat Egyptians under Ibrahim Pasha in the Battle of Vergas. *
1848 1848 is historically famous for the wave of revolutions, a series of widespread struggles for more liberal governments, which broke out from Brazil to Hungary; although most failed in their immediate aims, they significantly altered the polit ...
– In the Wallachian Revolution,
Ion Heliade Rădulescu Ion Heliade Rădulescu or Ion Heliade (also known as ''Eliade'' or ''Eliade Rădulescu''; ; January 6, 1802 – April 27, 1872) was a Wallachian, later Romanian academic, Romantic and Classicist poet, essayist, memoirist, short story wr ...
and
Christian Tell Christian Tell (January 12, 1808 - February 4/16, 1884) was a Transylvanian-born Wallachian and Romanian general and politician. Life and activity He was born in Brașov on January 12, 1808. He studied at the Saint Sava National College in Buch ...
issue the Proclamation of Islaz and create a new republican government. *
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster (" Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song ...
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
: The
Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road The Battle of Jerusalem Plank Road, also known as the First Battle of the Weldon Railroad, was a battle of the American Civil War fought June 21–23, 1864, near Petersburg, Virginia. It was the first of a series of battles during the Siege of ...
begins. *
1898 Events January–March * January 1 – New York City annexes land from surrounding counties, creating the City of Greater New York as the world's second largest. The city is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, B ...
– The United States captures Guam from Spain. The few warning shots fired by the U.S. naval vessels are misinterpreted as salutes by the Spanish garrison, which was unaware that the two nations were at war. *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
Boxer Rebellion The Boxer Rebellion, also known as the Boxer Uprising, the Boxer Insurrection, or the Yihetuan Movement, was an Xenophobia, anti-foreign, anti-colonialism, anti-colonial, and Persecution of Christians#China, anti-Christian uprising in China ...
: China formally declares war on the United States, Britain, Germany, France and Japan, as an edict issued from the
Empress Dowager Cixi Empress Dowager Cixi ( ; mnc, Tsysi taiheo; formerly romanised as Empress Dowager T'zu-hsi; 29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), of the Manchu Yehe Nara clan, was a Chinese noblewoman, concubine and later regent who effectively controlled ...
.


1901–present

*
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". * January ...
– The U.S. Supreme Court hands down its decision in ''
Guinn v. United States ''Guinn v. United States'', 238 U.S. 347 (1915), was a United States Supreme Court decision that found certain grandfather clause exemptions to literacy tests for voting rights to be unconstitutional. Though these grandfather clauses were superf ...
'' 238 US 347 1915, striking down
Oklahoma Oklahoma (; Choctaw: ; chr, ᎣᎧᎳᎰᎹ, ''Okalahoma'' ) is a state in the South Central region of the United States, bordered by Texas on the south and west, Kansas on the north, Missouri on the northeast, Arkansas on the east, New ...
grandfather clause A grandfather clause, also known as grandfather policy, grandfathering, or grandfathered in, is a provision in which an old rule continues to apply to some existing situations while a new rule will apply to all future cases. Those exempt from t ...
legislation which had the effect of denying the right to vote to blacks. *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
– The
Royal Canadian Mounted Police The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP; french: Gendarmerie royale du Canada; french: GRC, label=none), commonly known in English as the Mounties (and colloquially in French as ) is the federal and national police service of Canada. As poli ...
fire a volley into a crowd of unemployed war veterans, killing two, during the Winnipeg general strike. * 1919 – Admiral
Ludwig von Reuter Hans Hermann Ludwig von Reuter (9 February 1869 – 18 December 1943) was a German admiral who commanded the High Seas Fleet when it was interned at Scapa Flow in the north of Scotland at the end of World War I. On 21 June 1919 he ordered t ...
scuttles the German fleet at
Scapa Flow Scapa Flow viewed from its eastern end in June 2009 Scapa Flow (; ) is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, sheltered by the islands of Mainland, Graemsay, Burray,S. C. George, ''Jutland to Junkyard'', 1973. South Ronaldsay a ...
,
Orkney Orkney (; sco, Orkney; on, Orkneyjar; nrn, Orknøjar), also known as the Orkney Islands, is an archipelago in the Northern Isles of Scotland, situated off the north coast of the island of Great Britain. Orkney is 10 miles (16 km) north ...
. The nine sailors killed are the last casualties of
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
. *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in Brazil. ** The Spanish liner ''Santa Isabel'' breaks ...
– The Irish village of Knockcroghery was burned by British forces.Healy, P., ''God Save All Here'' (1999) at p.21.Roscommon People, 24 June 2016, at p. 39 *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– An agreement brokered by U.S. Ambassador Dwight Whitney Morrow ends the
Cristero War The Cristero War ( es, Guerra Cristera), also known as the Cristero Rebellion or es, La Cristiada, label=none, italics=no , was a widespread struggle in central and western Mexico from 1 August 1926 to 21 June 1929 in response to the implementa ...
in Mexico. *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will b ...
– One-year
conscription Conscription (also called the draft in the United States) is the state-mandated enlistment of people in a national service, mainly a military service. Conscription dates back to Ancient history, antiquity and it continues in some countries to th ...
comes into force in France. *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * Januar ...
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: Italy begins an unsuccessful invasion of France. *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in w ...
– World War II: Tobruk falls to Italian and German forces; 33,000 Allied troops are taken prisoner. * 1942 – World War II: A Japanese submarine surfaces near the Columbia River in Oregon, firing 17 shells at Fort Stevens in one of only a handful of attacks by Japan against the United States mainland. *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which Nuclear weapon, nuclear weapons Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, have been used in combat. Events Below, ...
– World War II: The
Battle of Okinawa The , codenamed Operation Iceberg, was a major battle of the Pacific War fought on the island of Okinawa by United States Army (USA) and United States Marine Corps (USMC) forces against the Imperial Japanese Army (IJA). The initial invasion of ...
ends when the organized resistance of
Imperial Japanese Army The was the official ground-based armed force of the Empire of Japan from 1868 to 1945. It was controlled by the Imperial Japanese Army General Staff Office and the Ministry of the Army, both of which were nominally subordinate to the Emper ...
forces collapses in the Mabuni area on the southern tip of the main island. *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
– The Philippine School of Commerce, through a republic act, is converted to Philippine College of Commerce, later to be the
Polytechnic University of the Philippines , mottoeng = ''Light of the Nation'' , type = Public coeducational research higher education institution , established = October 19, 1904 , closed = , religious_affiliation = ...
. *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year ...
Ellen Fairclough Ellen Louks Fairclough (née Cook; January 28, 1905 – November 13, 2004) was a Canadian politician. A member of the House of Commons of Canada from 1950 to 1963, she was the first woman ever to serve in the Canadian Cabinet. Early life and ca ...
is sworn in as Canada's first female
Cabinet Minister A minister is a politician who heads a ministry, making and implementing decisions on policies in conjunction with the other ministers. In some jurisdictions the head of government is also a minister and is designated the ‘ prime minister ...
. *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
– Cardinal Giovanni Battista Montini is
elected Elected may refer to: * "Elected" (song), by Alice Cooper, 1973 * ''Elected'' (EP), by Ayreon, 2008 *The Elected, an American indie rock band See also *Election An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population ...
as
Pope Paul VI Pope Paul VI ( la, Paulus VI; it, Paolo VI; born Giovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini, ; 26 September 18976 August 1978) was head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City, Vatican City State from 21 June 1963 to his ...
. *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
– Three
civil rights Civil and political rights are a class of rights that protect individuals' freedom from infringement by governments, social organizations, and private individuals. They ensure one's entitlement to participate in the civil and political life ...
workers, Andrew Goodman (activist), Andrew Goodman, James Chaney and Michael Schwerner, Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, are murdered in Neshoba County, Mississippi, United States, by members of the Ku Klux Klan. *1970 – Penn Central declares Section 77 bankruptcy in what was the largest U.S. corporate bankruptcy to date. *1973 – In its decision in ''Miller v. California'', 413 U.S. 15, the Supreme Court of the United States establishes the Miller test for determining whether something is obscenity, obscene and not protected speech under the U.S. constitution. *1978 – The original production of Tim Rice and Andrew Lloyd Webber's Musical theatre, musical, ''Evita (musical), Evita'', based on the life of Eva Perón, opens at the Prince Edward Theatre, London. *1982 – John Hinckley is found Insanity defense, not guilty by reason of insanity for the attempted assassination of U.S. President Ronald Reagan. *1989 – The U.S. Supreme Court rules in ''Texas v. Johnson'', 491 U.S. 397, that American flag-burning is a form of political protest protected by the First Amendment. *2000 – Section 28 (of the Local Government Act 1988), outlawing the 'promotion' of homosexuality in the United Kingdom, is repealed in Scotland with a 99 to 17 vote. *2001 – A federal grand jury in Alexandria, Virginia, indicts 13 Saudis and a Lebanese in the 1996 bombing of the Khobar Towers in Saudi Arabia that killed 19 American servicemen. *2004 – ''SpaceShipOne'' becomes the first privately funded spaceplane to achieve Human spaceflight, spaceflight. *2005 – Edgar Ray Killen, who had previously been unsuccessfully tried for the murders of James Chaney, Andrew Goodman, and Mickey Schwerner, is convicted of manslaughter 41 years afterwards (the case had been reopened in 2004). *2006 – Pluto's newly discovered moons are officially named Nix (moon), Nix and Hydra (moon), Hydra. *2009 – Greenland assumes self-governance, self-rule. *2012 – A boat carrying more than 200 migrants 2012 Indonesian boat disaster, capsizes in the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian island of Java and Christmas Island, killing 17 people and leaving 70 others missing.


Births


Pre-1600

* 906 – Abu Ja'far Ahmad ibn Muhammad, Saffarid emir (d. 963) *1002 – Pope Leo IX (d. 1054) *1226 – Bolesław V the Chaste of Poland (d. 1279) *1521 – John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev (d. 1580) *1528 – Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1603) *1535 – Leonhard Rauwolf, German physician and botanist (d. 1596)


1601–1900

*1630 – Samuel Oppenheimer, German Jewish banker and diplomat (d. 1703) *1636 – Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon, French noble (d. 1721) *1639 – (Old Style, O.S.) Increase Mather, American minister and author (d. 1723) *1676 – (Old Style, O.S.) Anthony Collins (philosopher), Anthony Collins, English philosopher and author (d. 1729) *1706 – John Dollond, English optician and astronomer (d. 1761) *1710 – James Short (mathematician), James Short, Scottish-English mathematician and optician (d. 1768) *1712 – Luc Urbain de Bouëxic, comte de Guichen, French admiral (d. 1790) *1730 – Motoori Norinaga, Japanese poet and scholar (d. 1801) *1732 – Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach, German pianist and composer (d. 1791) *1736 – Enoch Poor, American general (d. 1780) *1741 – Prince Benedetto, Duke of Chablais (d. 1808) *1750 – Pierre-Nicolas Beauvallet, French sculptor and illustrator (d. 1818) *1759 – Alexander J. Dallas (statesman), Alexander J. Dallas, American lawyer and politician, 6th United States Secretary of the Treasury (d. 1817) *1763 – Pierre Paul Royer-Collard, French philosopher and academic (d. 1845) *1764 – Sidney Smith (Royal Navy officer), Sidney Smith, English admiral and politician (d. 1840) *1774 – Daniel D. Tompkins, American lawyer and politician, 6th Vice President of the United States (d. 1825) *1781 – Siméon Denis Poisson, French mathematician and physicist (d. 1840) *1786 – Charles Edward Horn, English singer-songwriter (d. 1849) *1792 – Ferdinand Christian Baur, German theologian and scholar (d. 1860) *1797 – Wilhelm Küchelbecker, Russian poet and author (d. 1846) *1802 – Karl Zittel, German theologian (d. 1871) *1805 – Karl Friedrich Curschmann, German composer and singer (d. 1841) * 1805 – Charles Thomas Jackson, American physician and geologist (d. 1880) *1811 – Carlo Matteucci, Italian physicist and neurophysiologist (d. 1868) *1814 – Paweł Bryliński, Polish sculptor (d. 1890) * 1814 – Anton Nuhn, German anatomist and academic (d. 1889) *1823 – Jean Chacornac, French astronomer (d. 1873) *1825 – Thomas Edward Cliffe Leslie, Irish economist and jurist (d. 1882) * 1825 – William Stubbs, English bishop and historian (d. 1901) *1828 – Ferdinand André Fouqué, French geologist and academic (d. 1904) * 1828 – Nikolaus Nilles, German Catholic writer and teacher (d. 1907) *1834 – Frans de Cort, Flemish poet and author (d. 1878) *1836 – Luigi Tripepi, Italian theologian (d. 1906) *1839 – Joaquim Maria Machado de Assis, Brazilian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1908) *1845 – Samuel Griffith, Welsh-Australian politician, 9th Premier of Queensland (d. 1920) * 1845 – Arthur Cowper Ranyard, English astrophysicist and astronomer (d. 1894) *1846 – Marion Adams-Acton, Scottish-English author and playwright (d. 1928) * 1846 – Enrico Coleman, Italian painter (d. 1911) *1850 – Daniel Carter Beard, American author and illustrator, co-founded the Boy Scouts of America (d. 1941) *1858 – Giuseppe De Sanctis, Italian painter (d. 1924) * 1858 – Medardo Rosso, Italian sculptor and educator (d. 1928) *1859 – Henry Ossawa Tanner, American-French painter and illustrator (d. 1937) *1862 – Damrong Rajanubhab, Thai historian and author (d. 1943) *1863 – Max Wolf, German astronomer and academic (d. 1932) *
1864 Events January–March * January 13 – American songwriter Stephen Foster (" Oh! Susanna", "Old Folks at Home") dies aged 37 in New York City, leaving a scrap of paper reading "Dear friends and gentle hearts". His parlor song ...
– Heinrich Wölfflin, Swiss historian and critic (d. 1945) *1867 – Oscar Florianus Bluemner, German-American painter and illustrator (d. 1938) * 1867 – William Brede Kristensen, Norwegian historian of religion (d. 1953) *1868 – Edwin Stephen Goodrich, English zoologist and anatomist (d. 1946) *1870 – Clara Immerwahr, Jewish-German chemist and academic (d. 1915) * 1870 – Anthony Michell, English-Australian engineer (d. 1959) * 1870 – Julio Ruelas, Mexican painter (d. 1907) *1874 – Jacob Linzbach, Estonian linguist (d. 1953) *1876 – Willem Hendrik Keesom, Dutch physicist and academic (d. 1956) *1880 – Arnold Gesell, American psychologist and pediatrician (d. 1961) * 1880 – Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp, English economist and civil servant (d. 1941) *1881 – (Old Style, O.S.) Natalia Goncharova, Russian painter, costume designer, and illustrator (d. 1962) *1882 – Lluís Companys, Spanish lawyer and politician, 123rd President of Catalonia (d. 1940) * 1882 – Adrianus de Jong, Dutch fencer and soldier (d. 1966) * 1882 – Rockwell Kent, American painter and illustrator (d. 1971) *1883 – Feodor Gladkov, Russian author and educator (d. 1958) *1884 – Claude Auchinleck, English field marshal (d. 1981) *1887 – Norman L. Bowen, Canadian geologist and petrologist (d. 1956) *1889 – Ralph Craig, American sprinter and sailor (d. 1972) *1891 – Pier Luigi Nervi, Italian architect and engineer, co-designed the Pirelli Tower and Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (San Francisco, California), Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption (d. 1979) * 1891 – Hermann Scherchen, German-Swiss viola player and conductor (d. 1966) *1892 – Reinhold Niebuhr, American theologian and academic (d. 1971) *1893 – Alois Hába, Czech composer and educator (d. 1973) *1894 – Milward Kennedy, English journalist and civil servant (d. 1968) * 1894 – Harry Schmidt (mathematician), Harry Schmidt, German mathematician and physicist (d. 1951) *1896 – Charles Momsen, American admiral, invented the Momsen lung (d. 1967) *1899 – Pavel Haas, Czech composer (d. 1944) *
1900 As of March 1 ( O.S. February 17), when the Julian calendar acknowledged a leap day and the Gregorian calendar did not, the Julian calendar fell one day further behind, bringing the difference to 13 days until February 28 ( O.S. February 15), 2 ...
– Georges-Henri Bousquet, French economist and Islamologist (d. 1978)


1901–present

*1903 – Hermann Engelhard, German runner and coach (d. 1984) * 1903 – Al Hirschfeld, American caricaturist, painter and illustrator (d. 2003) *1905 – Jacques Goddet, French journalist (d. 2000) * 1905 – Jean-Paul Sartre, French philosopher and author (d. 1980) *1906 – Grete Sultan, German-American pianist (d. 2005) *1908 – William Frankena, American philosopher and academic (d. 1994) *1910 – Aleksandr Tvardovsky, Russian poet and author (d. 1971) *1911 – Irving Fein, American producer and manager (d. 2012) *1912 – Kazimierz Leski, Polish pilot and engineer (d. 2000) * 1912 – Mary McCarthy (author), Mary McCarthy, American novelist and critic (d. 1989) * 1912 – Vishnu Prabhakar, Indian author and playwright (d. 2009) *1913 – Madihe Pannaseeha Thero, Sri Lankan monk and scholar (d. 2003) * 1913 – Luis Taruc, Filipino political activist (d. 2005) *1914 – William Vickrey, Canadian-American economist and academic, Nobel Prize in Economics, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1996) *
1915 Events Below, the events of World War I have the "WWI" prefix. January * January – British physicist Sir Joseph Larmor publishes his observations on "The Influence of Local Atmospheric Cooling on Astronomical Refraction". * January ...
– Wilhelm Gliese, German soldier and astronomer (d. 1993) *1916 – Joseph Cyril Bamford, English businessman, founded J. C. Bamford (d. 2001) * 1916 – Tchan Fou-li, Chinese photographer (d. 2018) * 1916 – Herbert Friedman, American physicist and astronomer (d. 2000) * 1916 – Buddy O'Connor, Canadian ice hockey player (d. 1977) *1918 – Robert A. Boyd, Canadian engineer (d. 2006) * 1918 – James Joll, English historian, author, and academic (d. 1994) * 1918 – Eddie Lopat, American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 1992) * 1918 – Dee Molenaar, American mountaineer (d. 2020) * 1918 – Robert Roosa, American economist and banker (d. 1993) * 1918 – Tibor Szele, Hungarian mathematician and academic (d. 1955) * 1918 – Josephine Webb, American engineer *
1919 Events January * January 1 ** The Czechoslovak Legions occupy much of the self-proclaimed "free city" of Pressburg (now Bratislava), enforcing its incorporation into the new republic of Czechoslovakia. ** HMY ''Iolaire'' sinks off the ...
– Antonia Mesina, Italian martyr and saint (d. 1935) * 1919 – Gérard Pelletier, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 1997) * 1919 – Vladimir Simagin, Russian chess player and coach (d. 1968) * 1919 – Paolo Soleri, Italian-American architect, designed the Cosanti (d. 2013) *1920 – Hans Gerschwiler, Swiss figure skater (d. 2017) *
1921 Events January * January 2 ** The Association football club Cruzeiro Esporte Clube, from Belo Horizonte, is founded as the multi-sports club Palestra Italia by Italian expatriates in Brazil. ** The Spanish liner ''Santa Isabel'' breaks ...
– Judy Holliday, American actress and singer (d. 1965) * 1921 – Jane Russell, American actress and singer (d. 2011) * 1921 – William Edwin Self, American actor, producer, and production manager (d. 2010) *1922 – Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Burkinabé historian, politician and writer (d. 2006) *1923 – Jacques Hébert (Canadian politician), Jacques Hébert, Canadian journalist and politician (d. 2007) *1924 – Pontus Hultén, Swedish art collector and historian (d. 2006) * 1924 – Ezzatolah Entezami, Iranian actor (d. 2018) * 1924 – Wally Fawkes, British-Canadian jazz clarinetist and satirical cartoonist * 1924 – Jean Laplanche, French psychoanalyst and academic (d. 2012) *1925 – Larisa Avdeyeva, Russian mezzo-soprano (d. 2013) * 1925 – Stanley Moss, American poet, publisher, and art dealer * 1925 – Giovanni Spadolini, Italian journalist and politician, 45th Prime Minister of Italy (d. 1994) * 1925 – Maureen Stapleton, American actress (d. 2006) *1926 – Fred Cone (American football), Fred Cone, American football player (d. 2021) * 1926 – Conrad Hall, French-American cinematographer (d. 2003) *1927 – Carl Stokes, American lawyer, politician, and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Seychelles (d. 1996) *1928 – Wolfgang Haken, German-American mathematician and academic * 1928 – Fiorella Mari, Brazilian-Italian actress * 1928 – Margit Bara, Hungarian actress (d. 2016) *
1930 Events January * January 15 – The Moon moves into its nearest point to Earth, called perigee, at the same time as its fullest phase of the Lunar Cycle. This is the closest moon distance at in recent history, and the next one will b ...
– Gerald Kaufman, English journalist and politician, Shadow Foreign Secretary (d. 2017) * 1930 – Mike McCormack (American football), Mike McCormack, American football player and coach (d. 2013) *1931 – Zlatko Grgić, Croatian-Canadian animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 1988) * 1931 – Margaret Heckler, American journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th United States Secretary of Health and Human Services (d. 2018) * 1931 – David Kushnir, Israeli Olympic long-jumper (d. 2020) *1932 – Bernard Ingham, English journalist and civil servant * 1932 – Lalo Schifrin, Argentinian pianist, composer, and conductor * 1932 – O.C. Smith, American R&B/jazz singer (d. 2001) *1933 – Bernie Kopell, American actor and comedian *1935 – Françoise Sagan, French author and playwright (d. 2004) *1937 – John Edrich, English cricketer and coach (d. 2020) *1938 – Don Black (lyricist), Don Black, English songwriter * 1938 – John W. Dower, American historian and author * 1938 – Michael M. Richter, German mathematician and computer scientist (d. 2020) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * Januar ...
– Mariette Hartley, American actress and television personality * 1940 – Michael Ruse, Canadian philosopher and academic *1941 – Aloysius Paul D'Souza, Indian bishop * 1941 – Joe Flaherty, American-Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter * 1941 – Lyman Ward (actor), Lyman Ward, Canadian actor *
1942 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 1 – WWII: The Declaration by United Nations is signed by China, the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and 22 other nations, in w ...
– Clive Brooke, Baron Brooke of Alverthorpe, English businessman and politician * 1942 – Marjorie Margolies, American journalist and politician * 1942 – Henry S. Taylor, American author and poet * 1942 – Flaviano Vicentini, Italian cyclist (d. 2002) * 1942 – Togo D. West, Jr., American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 3rd United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs (d. 2018) *1943 – Eumir Deodato, Brazilian pianist, composer, and producer * 1943 – Diane Marleau, Canadian accountant and politician, Minister of Health (Canada), Canadian Minister of Health (d. 2013) * 1943 – Brian Sternberg, American pole vaulter (d. 2013) *1944 – Ray Davies, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1944 – Jon Hiseman, English drummer (d. 2018) * 1944 – Tony Scott, English-American director and producer (d. 2012) *
1945 1945 marked the end of World War II and the fall of Nazi Germany and the Empire of Japan. It is also the only year in which Nuclear weapon, nuclear weapons Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, have been used in combat. Events Below, ...
– Robert Dewar, English-American computer scientist and academic (d. 2015) * 1945 – Adam Zagajewski, Polish author and poet (d. 2021) *1946 – Per Eklund, Swedish race car driver * 1946 – Kate Hoey, Northern Irish-British academic and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics * 1946 – Brenda Holloway, American singer-songwriter * 1946 – Trond Kirkvaag, Norwegian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2007) * 1946 – Malcolm Rifkind, Scottish lawyer and politician, Secretary of State for Scotland * 1946 – Maurice Saatchi, Baron Saatchi, Iraqi-British businessman, founded M&C Saatchi and Saatchi & Saatchi *1947 – Meredith Baxter, American actress * 1947 – Shirin Ebadi, Iranian lawyer, judge, and activist, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate * 1947 – Michael Gross (actor), Michael Gross, American actor * 1947 – Joey Molland, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1947 – Wade Phillips, American football coach * 1947 – Fernando Savater, Spanish philosopher and author *1948 – Jovan Aćimović, Serbian footballer and manager * 1948 – Ian McEwan, British novelist and screenwriter * 1948 – Andrzej Sapkowski, Polish author and translator * 1948 – Philippe Sarde, French composer and conductor *1949 – John Agard, Guyanese-English author, poet, and playwright * 1949 – Derek Emslie, Lord Kingarth, Scottish lawyer and judge *1950 – Anne Carson, Canadian poet and academic * 1950 – Joey Kramer, American rock drummer and songwriter * 1950 – Enn Reitel, Scottish actor and screenwriter * 1950 – Trygve Thue, Norwegian guitarist and record producer * 1950 – John Paul Young, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter *1951 – Jim Douglas, American academic and politician, 80th Governor of Vermont * 1951 – Terence Etherton, English lawyer and judge * 1951 – Alan Hudson, English footballer * 1951 – Nils Lofgren, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1951 – Lenore Manderson, Australian anthropologist and academic * 1951 – Mona-Lisa Pursiainen, Finnish sprinter (d. 2000) *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
– Judith Bingham, English singer-songwriter * 1952 – Jeremy Coney, New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster * 1952 – Patrick Dunleavy, English political scientist and academic * 1952 – Kōichi Mashimo, Japanese director and screenwriter *1953 – Benazir Bhutto, Pakistani politician, Prime Minister of Pakistan (d. 2007) * 1953 – Augustus Pablo, Jamaican producer and musician (d. 1999) *1954 – Már Guðmundsson, Icelandic economist, former Governor of Central Bank of Iceland * 1954 – Mark Kimmitt, American general and politician, 16th Assistant Secretary, Bureau of Political-Military Affairs * 1954 – Robert Menasse, Austrian author and academic *1955 – Tim Bray, Canadian software developer and businessman * 1955 – Michel Platini, French footballer and manager *1956 – Rick Sutcliffe, American baseball player and broadcaster *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year ...
– Berkeley Breathed, American author and illustrator * 1957 – Luis Antonio Tagle, Filipino cardinal *1958 – Víctor Montoya, Bolivian journalist and author * 1958 – Gennady Padalka, Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut *1959 – John Baron (politician), John Baron, English captain and politician * 1959 – Tom Chambers (basketball), Tom Chambers, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1959 – Marcella Detroit, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1959 – Kathy Mattea, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1960 – Kate Brown, American politician, 38th Governor of Oregon * 1960 – Karl Erjavec, Slovenian politician *1961 – Manu Chao, French singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1961 – Sascha Konietzko, German keyboard player and producer * 1961 – Joko Widodo, Indonesian businessman and politician, 7th President of Indonesia * 1961 – Kip Winger, American rock singer-songwriter and musician * 1961 – Iztok Mlakar, Slovenian actor and singer-songwriter *1962 – Shōhei Takada, Japanese shogi player and theoretician * 1962 – Viktor Tsoi, Russian singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1990) *
1963 Events January * January 1 – Bogle–Chandler case: Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation scientist Dr. Gilbert Bogle and Mrs. Margaret Chandler are found dead (presumed poisoned), in bushland near the Lane Co ...
– Dario Marianelli, Italian pianist and composer * 1963 – Mike Sherrard, American football player *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
– David Morrissey, English actor and director * 1964 – Valeriy Neverov, Ukrainian chess player * 1964 – Dimitris Papaioannou, Greek director and choreographer * 1964 – Dean Saunders, Welsh footballer and manager * 1964 – Doug Savant, American actor *1965 – David Beerling, English biologist and academic * 1965 – Yang Liwei, Chinese general, pilot, and astronaut * 1965 – Ewen McKenzie, Australian rugby player and coach * 1965 – Lana Wachowski, American director, producer, and screenwriter *1966 – Gretchen Carlson, American model and TV journalist, Miss America, Miss America 1989 *1967 – Jim Breuer, American comedian, actor, and producer * 1967 – Derrick Coleman, American basketball player and sportscaster * 1967 – Pierre Omidyar, French-American businessman, founded eBay * 1967 – Carrie Preston, American actress, director, and producer * 1967 – Yingluck Shinawatra, Thai businesswoman and politician, 28th Prime Minister of Thailand *1968 – Sonique (musician), Sonique, English singer-songwriter and DJ *1970 – Eric Reed (musician), Eric Reed, American pianist and composer *1971 – Tyronne Drakeford, American football player *1972 – Nobuharu Asahara, Japanese sprinter and long jumper * 1972 – Neil Doak, Northern Irish cricketer and rugby player * 1972 – Irene van Dyk, South African-New Zealand netball player *1973 – Juliette Lewis, American actress and singer-songwriter * 1973 – John Mitchell (musician), John Mitchell, English guitarist, vocalist and songwriter *1974 – Rob Kelly (American football), Rob Kelly, American football player * 1974 – Craig Lowndes, Australian race car driver * 1974 – Flavio Roma, Italian footballer *1975 – Brian Simmons, American football player *1976 – Shelley Craft, Australian television host * 1976 – Mike Einziger, American guitarist and songwriter * 1976 – Nigel Lappin, Australian footballer and coach *1977 – Michael Gomez, Irish boxer * 1977 – Al Wilson, American football player *1978 – Thomas Blondeau, Flemish writer (d. 2013) * 1978 – Matt Kuchar, American golfer * 1978 – Cristiano Lupatelli, Italian footballer * 1978 – Dejan Ognjanović, Montenegrin footballer * 1978 – Rim'K, French rapper *1979 – Kostas Katsouranis, Greek footballer * 1979 – Chris Pratt, American actor *1980 – Michael Crocker, Australian rugby league player and sportscaster * 1980 – Łukasz Cyborowski, Polish chess player * 1980 – Richard Jefferson, American basketball player * 1980 – Sendy Rleal, Dominican baseball player *1981 – Yann Danis, Canadian ice hockey player * 1981 – Garrett Jones, American baseball player * 1981 – Brandon Flowers, American singer-songwriter * 1981 – Brad Walker (athlete), Brad Walker, American pole vaulter *1982 – Lee Dae-ho, South Korean baseball player * 1982 – William, Prince of Wales * 1982 – Jussie Smollett, American actor and singer *1983 – Edward Snowden, American activist and academic *1985 – Kris Allen, American musician, singer and songwriter * 1985 – Lana Del Rey, American singer-songwriter * 1985 – Sentayehu Ejigu, Ethiopian runner * 1985 – Byron Schammer, Australian footballer *1986 – Kathleen O'Kelly-Kennedy, Australian wheelchair basketball player * 1986 – Hideaki Wakui, Japanese baseball player *1987 – Pablo Barrera, Mexican footballer * 1987 – Sebastian Prödl, Austrian footballer * 1987 – Dale Thomas (footballer), Dale Thomas, Australian footballer *1988 – Allyssa DeHaan, American basketball and volleyball player * 1988 – Alejandro Ramírez (chess player), Alejandro Ramírez, American chess player * 1988 – Paolo Tornaghi, Italian footballer * 1988 – Thaddeus Young, American basketball player *1989 – Abubaker Kaki, Sudanese runner *1990 – Ričardas Berankis, Lithuanian tennis player * 1990 – Sergei Matsenko, Russian chess player * 1990 – François Moubandje, Swiss footballer * 1990 – Håvard Nordtveit, Norwegian footballer *1991 – Gaël Kakuta, French footballer *1991 – Min (South Korean singer), Lee Min-young, South Korean singer-songwriter, actress, and entertainer *1992 – Max Schneider, MAX, American singer, songwriter, actor, dancer and model *1994 – Başak Eraydın, Turkish tennis player *1996 – Tyrone May, Australian rugby league player *1997 – Rebecca Black, American singer-songwriter * 1997 – Derrius Guice, American football player *1999 – Ky Rodwell, Australian rugby league player *2000 – Dylan Brown, New Zealand rugby league player *2001 – Alexandra Obolentseva, Russian chess player *2011 – Lil Bub, American celebrity cat (d. 2019)


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 532 – Emperor Jiemin of Northern Wei, former Northern Wei emperor * 866 – Rodulf (archbishop of Bourges), Rodulf, Frankish archbishop * 868 – Ali al-Hadi, the tenth Imam of Shia Islam (b. 829) * 870 – Al-Muhtadi, Muslim caliph * 947 – Zhang Li (Liao dynasty), Zhang Li, official of the Liao Dynasty *1040 – Fulk III, Count of Anjou (b. 972) *1171 – Walter de Luci, French-English monk (b. 1103) *1208 – Philip of Swabia (b. 1177) *1305 – Wenceslaus II of Bohemia (b. 1271) *1359 – Eric XII of Sweden, Erik Magnusson, king of Sweden (b. 1339) *1377 – Edward III of England (b. 1312) *1421 – Jean Le Maingre, French general (b. 1366) *1527 – Niccolò Machiavelli, Italian historian and author (b. 1469) *
1529 __NOTOC__ Year 1529 ( MDXXIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * February 2 – The Örebro Synod provides the theological foundation of th ...
– John Skelton (poet), John Skelton, English poet and educator (b. 1460) *1547 – Sebastiano del Piombo, Italian painter and educator (b. 1485) *1558 – Piero Strozzi, Italian general (b. 1510) *
1582 1582 ( MDLXXXII) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) in the Julian calendar, and a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar. This year saw the be ...
Oda Nobunaga was a Japanese ''daimyō'' and one of the leading figures of the Sengoku period. He is regarded as the first "Great Unifier" of Japan. Nobunaga was head of the very powerful Oda clan, and launched a war against other ''daimyō'' to unify ...
, Japanese warlord (b. 1534) *1585 – Henry Percy, 8th Earl of Northumberland (b. 1532) *1591 – Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian saint (b. 1568) *1596 – Jean Liebault, French agronomist and physician (b. 1535)


1601–1900

*
1621 Events January–March * January 12 – Şehzade Mehmed, the 15-year old half-brother of Ottoman Sultan Osman II, is put to death by hanging on Osman's orders. Before dying, Mehmed prays aloud that Osman's reign as Sultan be rui ...
– Louis III, Cardinal of Guise (b. 1575) * 1621 – Kryštof Harant, Czech soldier and composer (b. 1564) *1622 – Salomon Schweigger, German theologian (b. 1551) *1631 – John Smith (explorer), John Smith, English admiral and explorer (b. 1580) *1652 – Inigo Jones, English architect, designed the Queen's House and Wilton House (b. 1573) *1661 – Andrea Sacchi, Italian painter (b. 1599) *1737 – Matthieu Marais, French author, critic, and jurist (b. 1664) *1738 – Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1674) *1796 – Richard Gridley, American soldier and engineer (b. 1710) *
1824 May 7: The almost completely deaf Beethoven premieres his Ninth Symphony Events January–March * January 8 – After much controversy, Michael Faraday is finally elected as a member of the Royal Society, with only one vote against h ...
– Étienne Aignan, French playwright and translator (b. 1773) *1865 – Frances Adeline Seward, American wife of William H. Seward (b. 1824) *1874 – Anders Jonas Ångström, Swedish physicist and astronomer (b. 1814) *1876 – Antonio López de Santa Anna, Mexican general and politician 8th President of Mexico (b. 1794) *1880 – Theophilus H. Holmes, American general (b. 1804) *1893 – Leland Stanford, American businessman and politician, 8th Governor of California (b. 1824)


1901–present

*1908 – Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, Russian composer and educator (b. 1844) *1914 – Bertha von Suttner, Austrian journalist and author, Nobel Peace Prize, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1843) *
1929 This year marked the end of a period known in American history as the Roaring Twenties after the Wall Street Crash of 1929 ushered in a worldwide Great Depression. In the Americas, an agreement was brokered to end the Cristero War, a Catholic ...
– Leonard Trelawny Hobhouse, English sociologist, journalist, and academic (b. 1864) *1934 – Thorne Smith, American author (b. 1892) *
1940 A calendar from 1940 according to the Gregorian calendar, factoring in the dates of Easter and related holidays, cannot be used again until the year 5280. Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * Januar ...
– Smedley Butler, American general, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1881) * 1940 – Édouard Vuillard, French painter (b. 1868) *1951 – Charles Dillon Perrine, American astronomer (b. 1867) * 1951 – Gustave Sandras, French gymnast (b. 1872) *
1952 Events January–February * January 26 – Black Saturday in Egypt: Rioters burn Cairo's central business district, targeting British and upper-class Egyptian businesses. * February 6 ** Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh, becomes m ...
– Wop May, Canadian captain and pilot (b. 1896) *1954 – Gideon Sundback, Swedish-American engineer, developed the zipper (b. 1880) *
1957 1957 ( MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 1957th year of the Common Era (CE) and ''Anno Domini'' (AD) designations, the 957th year of the 2nd millennium, the 57th year of the 20th century, and the 8th year ...
– Claude Farrère, French captain and author (b. 1876) * 1957 – Johannes Stark, German physicist and academic, Nobel Prize in Physics, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874) *
1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarc ...
– James Chaney, American civil rights activist (b. 1943) * 1964 – Andrew Goodman (activist), Andrew Goodman, American civil rights activist (b. 1943) * 1964 – Michael Schwerner, American civil rights activist (b. 1939) *1967 – Theodore Sizer (art historian), Theodore Sizer, American professor of the history of art (b. 1892) *1968 – Constance Georgina Adams, Constance Georgina Tardrew, South African botanist (b. 1883) *1969 – Maureen Connolly, American tennis player (b. 1934) *1970 – Sukarno, Indonesian engineer and politician, 1st President of Indonesia (b. 1901) * 1970 – Piers Courage, English race car driver (b. 1942) *1976 – Margaret Herrick, American librarian (b. 1902) *1980 – Bert Kaempfert, German conductor and composer (b. 1923) *1981 – Don Figlozzi, American illustrator and animator (b. 1909) *1985 – Hector Boyardee, Italian-American chef and businessman, founded Chef Boyardee (b. 1897) * 1985 – Tage Erlander, Swedish lieutenant and politician, 25th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1901) *1986 – Assi Rahbani, Lebanese singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1923) *1987 – Madman Muntz, American engineer and businessman, founded the Muntz Car Company (b. 1914) *1988 – Bobby Dodd, American football coach (b. 1908) *1990 – Cedric Belfrage, English journalist and author, co-founded the ''National Guardian'' (b. 1904) * 1990 – June Christy, American singer (b. 1925) *1992 – Ben Alexander (rugby league), Ben Alexander, Australian rugby league player (b. 1971) * 1992 – Arthur Gorrie, Australian hobby shop proprietor (b. 1922) * 1992 – Rudra Mohammad Shahidullah, Bangladeshi poet, author, and playwright (b. 1956) * 1992 – Li Xiannian, Chinese captain and politician, 3rd President of the People's Republic of China (b. 1909) *1994 – William Wilson Morgan, American astronomer and astrophysicist (b. 1906) *1997 – Shintaro Katsu, Japanese actor, singer, director, and producer (b. 1931) * 1997 – Fidel Velázquez Sánchez, Mexican trade union leader (b. 1900) *1998 – Harry Cranbrook Allen, English historian (b. 1917) * 1998 – Anastasio Ballestrero, Italian cardinal (b. 1913) * 1998 – Al Campanis, American baseball player and manager (b. 1916) *1999 – Kami (musician), Kami, Japanese drummer (b. 1973) *2000 – Alan Hovhaness, Armenian-American pianist and composer (b. 1911) *2001 – John Lee Hooker, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1917) * 2001 – Soad Hosny, Egyptian actress and singer (b. 1942) * 2001 – Carroll O'Connor, American actor and producer (b. 1924) *2002 – Timothy Findley, Canadian author and playwright (b. 1930) *2003 – Roger Neilson, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1934) * 2003 – Leon Uris, American soldier and author (b. 1924) *2004 – Leonel Brizola, Brazilian engineer and politician, Governor of Rio de Janeiro (b. 1922) * 2004 – Ruth Leach Amonette, American businesswoman (b. 1916) *2005 – Jaime Sin, Filipino cardinal (b. 1928) *2006 – Jared C. Monti, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1975) *2007 – Bob Evans (restaurateur), Bob Evans, American businessman, founded Bob Evans Restaurants (b. 1918) *2008 – Scott Kalitta, American race car driver (b. 1962) *2010 – Russell Ash, English author (b. 1946) * 2010 – Irwin Barker, Canadian actor and screenwriter (b. 1956) * 2010 – İlhan Selçuk, Turkish lawyer, journalist, and author (b. 1925) *2011 – Robert Kroetsch, Canadian author and poet (b. 1927) *2012 – Richard Adler, American composer and producer (b. 1921) * 2012 – Abid Hussain, Indian economist and diplomat, Indian Ambassador to the United States (b. 1926) * 2012 – Sunil Janah, Indian photographer and journalist (b. 1918) * 2012 – Anna Schwartz, American economist and author (b. 1915) *2013 – James P. Gordon, American physicist and academic (b. 1928) * 2013 – Elliott Reid, American actor and screenwriter (b. 1920) *2014 – Yozo Ishikawa, Japanese politician, Minister of Defense (Japan), Japanese Minister of Defense (b. 1925) * 2014 – Walter Kieber, Austrian-Liechtenstein politician, 7th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein (b. 1931) * 2014 – Wong Ho Leng, Malaysian lawyer and politician (b. 1959) *2015 – Darryl Hamilton, American baseball player and sportscaster (b. 1964) * 2015 – Veijo Meri, Finnish author and poet (b. 1928) * 2015 – Remo Remotti, Italian actor, playwright, and poet (b. 1924) * 2015 – Alexander Schalck-Golodkowski, German soldier and politician (b. 1932) * 2015 – Gunther Schuller, American horn player, composer, and conductor (b. 1925) *2016 – Pierre Lalonde, Canadian television host and singer (b. 1941) *2018 – Charles Krauthammer, American columnist and conservative political commentator (b.1950)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Alban of Mainz **Aloysius Gonzaga **Engelmund of Velsen **Martin of Tongres **Onesimos Nesib (Lutheran) **June 21 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Day of the Martyrs (Togo) *Father's Day (Egypt, Lebanon, Jordan, Syria, Uganda, Pakistan, United Arab Emirates) *Go Skateboarding Day *International Yoga Day (international observances, international) *National Aboriginal Day (Canada) *Solstice-related observances (''see also June 20''): **Day of Private Reflection (Northern Ireland) **International Surfing Day **National Day (Greenland) **We Tripantu, a winter solstice festival in the southern hemisphere. (Mapuche, southern Chile) **Willkakuti, an Andean-Amazonic New Year (Aymara people, Aymara) **Fête de la Musique *World Humanist Day (Humanism) *World Hydrography Day (international)


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:June 21 Days of the year June