19th Mississippi Infantry Regiment
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The 19th Mississippi Infantry Regiment was an
infantry Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and mar ...
formation in the
Confederate States Army The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting ...
during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 â€“ May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
, and was successively commanded by Colonels Christopher Mott,
Lucius Lamar Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II (September 17, 1825January 23, 1893) was an American politician, diplomat, and jurist. A member of the Democratic Party, he represented Mississippi in both houses of Congress, served as the United States Secr ...
,
Nathaniel Harris Nathan Harris (born 1880) was an American baseball player. Nathan, Nate, or Nathaniel Harris may also refer to: * Nate Harris (born 1983), American football player * Nate Harris (Criminal Minds), fictional character in '' Criminal Minds (season ...
, Thomas Hardin, and Richard Phipps.


History

The Nineteenth Mississippi was organized on June 1, 1861, in the
Mississippi Mississippi () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States, bordered to the north by Tennessee; to the east by Alabama; to the south by the Gulf of Mexico; to the southwest by Louisiana; and to the northwest by Arkansas. Miss ...
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from the counties of Noxubee,
Lafayette Lafayette or La Fayette may refer to: People * Lafayette (name), a list of people with the surname Lafayette or La Fayette or the given name Lafayette * House of La Fayette, a French noble family ** Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757â ...
, Warren, Jefferson, Tippah,
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, and
Itawamba Levi Colbert (1759–1834), also known as ''Itawamba'' in Chickasaw, was a leader and chief of the Chickasaw nation. Colbert was called ''Itte-wamba Mingo'', meaning ''bench chief''. He and his brother George Colbert were prominent interpreters ...
. It fought with the
Army of Northern Virginia The Army of Northern Virginia was the primary military force of the Confederate States of America in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War. It was also the primary command structure of the Department of Northern Virginia. It was most oft ...
from Williamsburg to
Cold Harbor The Battle of Cold Harbor was fought during the American Civil War near Mechanicsville, Virginia, from May 31 to June 12, 1864, with the most significant fighting occurring on June 3. It was one of the final battles of Union Lt. Gen. Ulysses S ...
, then served in the Petersburg trenches south of the
James River The James River is a river in the U.S. state of Virginia that begins in the Appalachian Mountains and flows U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map , accessed April 1, 2011 to Chesap ...
and the Appomattox Campaign. This regiment lost 15 killed and 85 wounded of the 501 engaged at Williamsburg, had 58 killed, 264 wounded, and three missing at Gaines' Mill and Frayser's Farm, and had six killed and 52 wounded in the Maryland Campaign. Its casualties were six killed and 40 wounded at Chancellorsville and seven percent of the 372 at Gettysburg disabled. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with eight officers and 129 men.


Regimental order of battle

Units of the Nineteenth Mississippi included: * Company A (President Davis Guards) * Company B (Mott Guards) * Company C (Warren Rifles) * Company D (Thomas Hinds Guards) * Company E (McClung Riflemen) * Company F (Avant Southrons) * Company G (Springport Invincibles) * Company H * Company I * Company K (Jake Thompson Guards)Rowland 1908, pp. 98-108.


See also

* List of Mississippi Civil War Confederate units


Notes

:


References


Citations


Sources

* * *


Further reading

* * Davis, Mathew Jack (1934). ''Reminiscence of the War for Secession and of Fort Delaware''. Unpublished manuscript.
Briscoe Center for American History The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History is an organized research unit and public service component of the University of Texas at Austin named for Dolph Briscoe, the 41st governor of Texas. The center collects and preserves documents and ...
. * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:019 Mississippi Infantry Regiment 1861 establishments in Mississippi 1865 disestablishments in Virginia Military units and formations established in 1861 Military units and formations disestablished in 1865 Units and formations of the Confederate States Army from Mississippi