1988 Democratic National Convention
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The 1988 Democratic National Convention was held at The Omni in
Atlanta, Georgia Atlanta ( ) is the capital city, capital and List of municipalities in Georgia (U.S. state), most populous city of the U.S. state of Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia. It is the county seat, seat of Fulton County, Georgia, Fulton County, the mos ...
, from July 18 to 21, 1988, to select candidates for the 1988 presidential election. At the convention
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
Michael Dukakis Michael Stanley Dukakis (; born November 3, 1933) is an American retired lawyer and politician who served as governor of Massachusetts from 1975 to 1979 and again from 1983 to 1991. He is the longest-serving governor in Massachusetts history ...
of
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
was nominated for
president President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university * President (government title) President may also refer to: Automobiles * Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
and
Senator A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
Lloyd Bentsen of
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
for vice president. The chair of the convention was Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Jim Wright.


Speakers

Speakers at the convention included
Texas State Treasurer Texas State Treasurer was an elected constitutional officer in the executive branch of the state government of Texas, responsible for overseeing the financial operations of state government. The position was established in the Constitution of ...
Ann Richards, who gave a keynote speech that put her in the public spotlight and included the line that George H. W. Bush was "born with a silver foot in his mouth". This speech was listed as #38 in American Rhetoric's Top 100 Speeches of the 20th Century.
Arkansas Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the South Central United States. It is bordered by Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, and Texas and Oklahoma to the west. Its name is from the O ...
governor
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. He previously served as governor of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and again ...
gave a very long and widely jeered nomination speech on the opening night that some predicted would ruin his political career,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
senator Ted Kennedy's remarks contained the iteration "Where was George?", and
Texas Agriculture Commissioner The Texas Department of Agriculture (TDA) is a state agency within the state of Texas, which is responsible for matters pertaining to agriculture, rural community affairs, and related matters. It is currently headed by Agriculture Commissioner ...
Jim Hightower James Allen Hightower (born January 11, 1943) is an American syndicated columnist, progressive political activist, and author. From 1983 to 1991 he served as the elected commissioner of the Texas Department of Agriculture. He publishes a monthly ...
called Bush "a toothache of a man." In one of the subsequent presidential debates, when questioned about the general alleged "negativity" of the campaign, Bush cited the ''ad hominem'' attacks against him at the Convention as the root cause.


Production

The organizers for the convention chose
pastel color Pastels or pastel colors belong to a pale family of colors, which, when described in the HSV color space, have high value and low saturation. They are named after an artistic medium made from pigment and solid binding agents, similar to cr ...
s as a background in the belief that they would appear better on television. They were patterned after the colors of the American flag in
salmon Salmon () is the common name for several commercially important species of euryhaline ray-finned fish from the family Salmonidae, which are native to tributaries of the North Atlantic (genus '' Salmo'') and North Pacific (genus '' Onco ...
, azure, and eggshell. Republicans mocked the choice and used it to buttress their case that the Democrats were "soft" on the issues. New Jersey governor Thomas Kean claimed at the Republican Convention that "The Dukakis Democrats will try to talk tough, but don't be fooled. They may try to talk like Dirty Harry, but they will still act like Pee Wee Herman." Kean continued that Democrats and Republicans alike "have no use for pastel patriotism... The liberal Democrats are trying to hide more than the colors in our flag; they are trying to hide their true colors." The theme song for the convention was composed and performed by longtime supporter and folksinger Carly Simon. Entitled ''Turn of the Tide'', this B-side of the hit single '' Let the River Run'' from the
20th Century Fox 20th Century Studios, Inc. (previously known as 20th Century Fox) is an American film production company headquartered at the Fox Studio Lot in the Century City area of Los Angeles. As of 2019, it serves as a film production arm of Walt Disn ...
motion picture '' Working Girl'' was subsequently used a few weeks later in the U.S./Russian co-production of Marlo Thomas' and Tatiana Vedeneyeva's Emmy-award-winning ABC television special '' Free to Be... a Family'' and was subsequently released on the best selling soundtrack album.


Results

A number of candidates withdrew from the race at the start of the convention as the rules stated that delegates won by withdrawn candidates could be replaced. The final contest for the nomination was between Michael Dukakis and Jesse Jackson.


Presidential nomination


Vice Presidential nomination

With Jackson's supporters demanding that he receive the vice-presidential nomination as his reward for coming in second, the Dukakis campaign decided to nominate Senator Bentsen by voice vote, rather than a roll call. This would become the tradition.


Platform


Abortion

The platform added "the fundamental right of
reproductive choice Reproductive rights are legal rights and freedoms relating to reproduction and reproductive health that vary amongst countries around the world. The World Health Organization defines reproductive rights as follows: Reproductive rights rest on t ...
should be guaranteed regardless of ability to pay".


See also

* 1987 Libertarian National Convention *
1988 Republican National Convention The 1988 Republican National Convention was held in the Louisiana Superdome in New Orleans, Louisiana, from August 15 to August 18, 1988. It was the second time that a major party held its convention in one of the five states known as the Deep So ...
* 1988 United States presidential election * History of the United States Democratic Party * List of Democratic National Conventions * United States presidential nominating convention *
1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries From February 8 to June 14, 1988, voters of the Democratic Party chose its nominee for president in the 1988 United States presidential election. Massachusetts governor Michael Dukakis was selected as the nominee through a series of primary el ...
* Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign


References


External links


Democratic Party Platform of 1988
at ''The American Presidency Project''
Dukakis Nomination Acceptance Speech for President at DNC
(transcript) at ''The American Presidency Project''


Video of Dukakis nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC (via YouTube)

Audio of Dukakis nomination acceptance speech for President at DNC

Video of Bentsen nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC (via YouTube)

Audio of Bentsen nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC

Transcript of Bentsen nomination acceptance speech for Vice President at DNC

Video of Ann Richards' keynote address at Democratic National Convention
{{DEFAULTSORT:1988 Democratic National Convention Democratic National Conventions 1988 United States presidential election Conventions in Atlanta 1980s in Atlanta 1988 in Georgia (U.S. state) Political conventions in Georgia (U.S. state) Democratic Party of Georgia Political events in Georgia (U.S. state) 1988 conferences July 1988 events in the United States