1971 Canberra flood
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The 1971 Canberra flood was a flash flood that occurred on 26 January 1971, in the
Woden Valley The District of Woden Valley () is one of the original eighteen districts of the Australian Capital Territory used in land administration. The district is subdivided into divisions ( suburbs), sections and blocks. The district of Woden Valley ...
district of Canberra, Australia.


Canberra flood

The flood killed seven people including four children, injured 15 and affected 500 people.Attorney General's Department Disasters Databas
"Woden Valley, Canberra, ACT: Flash Flood"
The insurance damage was estimated at A$ 9 million. It was estimated that around 95 mm of rain fell in one hour during this event. The Yarralumla Creek drainage channel peak rate of flow measured 186,891 litres per second at the Carruthers Street pluviograph near Yarra Glen at around 8:50pm. The force of the water was strong enough to turn a bus 180 degrees on Melrose Drive south east of the intersection with Yarra Glen. The intersection was covered to a depth of an estimated 1.83m and the floodwaters spread an estimated 183m wide, east to west across the intersection of Yamba Drive, Melrose Drive and Yarra Glen. A number of people and cars were swept into the Yarralumla Creek drainage channel from a low level crossing at the junction of Yamba Drive, Melrose Drive and Yarra Glen. Yamba Drive was covered in fast flowing water to at least 275m south of the
Hindmarsh Drive Hindmarsh Drive is a major arterial road in the southern suburbs of Canberra, the capital city of Australia. It is named after John Hindmarsh, first Governor of South Australia. The road forms the major east to west link through the Woden Valle ...
intersection where a white car and the driver were swept into the Long Gully drainage channel.


Victims

The 1971 Canberra flood victims names and ages: * Carmel Anne Smith (19) * Margaret Mary Smith (15) * Michael John Smith (6) * Jennifer Ann Seymour (12) * Dianne Elizabeth Seymour (8) * Lon Victor Cumberland (18) * Roderick Dumaresq Simon (20)


Aftermath

One Australian Police Officer, Constable Jeff Brown, was six months later awarded the British Empire Medal for Gallantry for rescue efforts during the event. Four Australian Police Officers were later awarded the
Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct The Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct, formerly the King's Commendation for Brave Conduct, acknowledged brave acts by both civilians and members of the armed services in both war and peace, for gallantry not in the presence of an enemy. Est ...
for rescue efforts during the event. Following the flood seven crosses were erected near the side of the road to mark the victims. A permanent memorial was officially dedicated on 26 January 2010.


See also

* Severe storms in Australia *
List of disasters in Australia by death toll This is a list of disasters in Australia by death toll. 100 or more deaths 50 to 99 deaths 20 to 49 deaths Between 10 and 20 Gallery Image:Port arthur outside.jpg, The Port Arthur massacre claimed 35 lives in 1996 when Martin Bryan ...


Notes


References

* * * Archives ACT file 71/266 parts 1-6 National Capital Development Commission. Woden Valley floods 26 January 1971. * Archives ACT file 71/344 Department of the Interior. Land Administration Branch. Yarralumla Creek flood complaints and eye witness accounts. * Archives ACT file 71/924 Department of the Interior. Woden Valley flood reports. * The Canberra Times (26 January 1991), The Tuesday it rained heartbreak. * The Canberra Times (27 January 1971), 1 Dead, 4 Missing in Storm Flash flood in Woden Valley. * The Canberra Times (28 January 1971), Search for further victims of disaster continues 4 bodies found, three people missing. * The Canberra Times (28 January 1971), Tragedy in Woden. * The Canberra Times (28 January 1971), Canberra flood. * The Canberra Times (25 February 1971), Woden flood inquiry. * The Canberra Times (16 March 1971), Coroner's verdict.


External links


BOM Pluvial period of the 1970s

BOM Summary of Significant Severe Thunderstorm Events in the ACT and NSW - 1970/1979

BOM Impact of Severe Thunderstorms in Australia (see #19)

The Canberra Times (26 January 2010), Finding peace at last after floods


{{DEFAULTSORT:1971 Canberra Flood 1971 Canberra Flood, 1971 Disasters in the Australian Capital Territory 1970s in Canberra 1971 disasters in Australia January 1971 events in Oceania Weather events in Australia