À l'Olympia (Alan Stivell album)
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''À l'Olympia'' (Also called ''At the Olympia'' and ''Olympia Concert'') was Stivell's first live album, recording at
L'Olympia The Olympia (; commonly known as L'Olympia or in the English-speaking world as Olympia Hall) is a concert venue in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, France, located at 28 Boulevard des Capucines, equally distancing Madeleine church and Opéra G ...
. It was released by
Fontana Fontana may refer to: Places Italy *Fontana Liri, comune in the Province of Frosinone *Fontanafredda, comune in the Province of Pordenone *Fontanarosa, comune in the Province of Avellino *Francavilla Fontana, comune in the Province of Brindisi * ...
in 1972.


Background


Significance

This live concert was divided into two parts: the first acoustic folk, the second part being electric folk in a style then known as Celtic rock. The evening is a musical tour around the Celtic fringe, from Brittany northwards. It was broadcast live on one of the three radio stations in France (seven million listeners live on Radio Europe 1) Alan Stivell was accompanied by
Dan Ar Braz Dan Ar Braz (; born Daniel Le Bras on 15 January 1949 in Quimper) is a Breton guitarist-singer-composer and the founder of L'Héritage des Celtes, a 50-piece Pan-Celt band. Leading guitarist in Celtic music, Dan Ar Braz has recorded as a solo ...
on guitar, Michel Santangelli (the future drummer for
Jacques Higelin Jacques Joseph Victor Higelin (; 18 October 1940 – 6 April 2018) was a French pop singer who rose to prominence in the early 1970s. Early life Higelin was born on 18 October 1940. His father, Paul, a railway worker and musician of Alsatian de ...
) on percussion,
Gabriel Yacoub Gabriel Yacoub is a French musician, songwriter and visual artist. Biography Yacoub was born in 1952, in Paris, of a Lebanese father and a French mother. He was a guitarist and singer with the Alan Stivell group that toured France in 1971. Bef ...
, René Werneer, Pascal Stive, Gérard Levasseur, Serj Parayre and Michaël Klec’h. ''Stivell à l'Olympia'' sold a staggering 1,500,000 copies in just over a year (more than 2 million thereafter) and put both Stivell and Breton music on the cultural map once and for all


Context and impact

1972, the year of its release, was one of radical ferment at home and abroad. The widespread revolt of May 1968 had generated a "back to the earth" movement amongst French students and intelligentsia. The entry of Britain and Ireland into the EEC was seen by radicals in Brittany as the long-awaited opportunity to bring the Celtic nations together and make the ancient dream of Celtic unity a reality. Alan Stivell was closely identified with these trends, even at times hailed as a champion of one or the other cause, but he was himself, as he often later claimed, uneasy about taking on the role of a musical freedom fighter. His deep fascination with cutting edge technology, fuelled by his early love of science fiction put him at odds with any "back to the earth" idealism. Despite the hopes he shared with many of his fellow Breton for a Celtic cultural revival and unity, he always sought to avoid being straight-jacketed by a narrow traditionalist outlook. The electric ambience of Alan Stivell and his musicians quickly spread like wildfire in France: Stivell had just launched the first "Breton wave". Music from Brittany also became extremely popular and the song ''
Tri Martolod ''Tri Martolod'' ("Three sailors" in Breton) or ''Tri Martolod Yaouank'' ("Three young sailors"), is a traditional Breton song which dates to the 18th century in Lower Brittany. It was made famous by the interpretation, the arrangement and the rec ...
'', which is still playing on the radio and in our memories, became the battle flag for an entire generation.


Track listing

Lyrics and musics are traditionals arranged by Alan Stivell except "The Wind of Keltia" written by Alan Stivell and Steve Waring.


Personnel


Musicians

* Alan Stivell – lead vocal, Celtic harp, tin whistle (Irish flute), bombard *
Gabriel Yacoub Gabriel Yacoub is a French musician, songwriter and visual artist. Biography Yacoub was born in 1952, in Paris, of a Lebanese father and a French mother. He was a guitarist and singer with the Alan Stivell group that toured France in 1971. Bef ...
– guitars, dulcimer, banjo, backing vocals * René Werneer – fiddle * Pascal Stive – organ * Gérard Levasseur – bass * Henry Delagarde – cello, flute, bombard *
Dan Ar Braz Dan Ar Braz (; born Daniel Le Bras on 15 January 1949 in Quimper) is a Breton guitarist-singer-composer and the founder of L'Héritage des Celtes, a 50-piece Pan-Celt band. Leading guitarist in Celtic music, Dan Ar Braz has recorded as a solo ...
– electric guitar * Michel Santangeli (29 August 1945–30 September 2014) – drums * Serj Parayre – percussions * Mikael Klec'h – flute, bombard


Recording

*Producer – Frank Giboni for Fontana Records *Engineer – Paul Houdebine *Engineer Assistant – Henri Lousteau


Discography

Source:Jim Chokey: ''Discography. Alan Stivell'' (last accessed 15 May 2013)
/ref> Fontana 6399 005 riginal French releasebr /> Fontana 6325 321 rance, Italybr /> Disques Dreyfus 834-289-2 rench CD release of 1988


References


Sources

* Jonathyne Briggs, ''Sounds French: Globalization, Cultural Communities, and Pop Music in France, 1958–1980'', Oxford University Press, 2015, Chapter 4 "Sounds Regional: The World in Breton Folk Music" {{DEFAULTSORT:A l'Olympia Alan Stivell albums Celtic rock albums 1972 live albums Fontana Records live albums Philips Records live albums Rounder Records live albums Albums recorded at the Olympia (Paris)