Tropiduchidae
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Tropiduchidae
Tropiduchidae is a family of planthoppers in the order Hemiptera. There are at least 160 genera and 600 described species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... in Tropiduchidae. See also * List of Tropiduchidae genera References Further reading * * Auchenorrhyncha families Fulgoromorpha {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Tropiduchidae
Tropiduchidae is a family of planthoppers in the order Hemiptera. There are at least 160 genera and 600 described species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... in Tropiduchidae. See also * List of Tropiduchidae genera References Further reading * * Auchenorrhyncha families Fulgoromorpha {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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List Of Tropiduchidae Genera
This is a list of 162 genera in the family Tropiduchidae, tropiduchid planthoppers. Tropiduchidae genera References {{reflist * Tropiduchidae Tropiduchidae is a family of planthoppers in the order Hemiptera. There are at least 160 genera and 600 described species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of ...
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Elicinae
Elicinae is a subfamily of tropiduchid planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae, with '' Elica'' the type genus. Tribes and Genera There are three extant (also 2 extinct) tribes: Bucini Auth.: Gnezdilov, Bartlett & Bourgoin, 2016 - S. America # ''Buca'' Walker, 1858 # †'' Krundia'' Szwedo, 2019 Elicini Auth.:Melichar, 1915 Selected genera: * ''Acrisius'' Stål, 1862 * '' Danepteryx'' Uhler, 1889 * '' Dictyobia'' Uhler, 1889 * '' Dictyonia'' Uhler, 1889 * '' Dictyonissus'' Uhler, 1876 * '' Dictyssa'' Melichar, 1906 * '' Dyctidea'' Uhler, 1889 * ''Elica'' - monotypic '' Elica latipennis'' Walker, 1857 * '' Misodema'' Melichar, 1907 * '' Neaethus'' Stål, 1861 * '' Osbornia'' Ball, 1910 i c g b Parathisciini Auth.:Gnezdilov, 2013Gnezdilov V. M. 2013 - Contribution to the taxonomy of the family Tropiduchidae St l (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea) with description of two new tribes from Afrotropical Region. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift. Berlin 60(2): 179-191 85 - Africa # '' Hemith ...
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Tropiduchinae
Tropiduchinae is a subfamily of tropiduchid planthoppers in the family Tropiduchidae. Tribes and Selected Genera See: list of Tropiduchinae genera ''Fulgoromorpha Lists On the Web'' lists the following: * Alcestini Melichar, 1914 * Catulliini Melichar, 1914 * Chrysopuchini Gnezdilov, 2013 * Cixiopsini Fennah, 1982 * Cyphoceratopini Fennah, 1945 * †Emilianini Shcherbakov, 2006 ** '' Emiliana'' Shcherbakov, 2006: monotypic - '' E. alexandri'' * Eporini Fennah, 1982 * Eutropistini Kirkaldy, 1906 * Isporisini Fennah, 1982 * †Jantaritambiini Szwedo, 2000 * Neommatissini Fennah, 1982 * Paricanini Melichar, 1914 * Remosini Fennah, 1982 * Tambiniini Kirkaldy, 1907 ** '' Tambinia'' Stål, 1859 ** '' Garumna'' Melichar, 1914 * Tangiini Melichar, 1914 * Trienopini Fennah, 1954 * Tropiduchini Stål, 1866 ** '' Tropiduchus'' Stål, 1854 * Trypetimorphini Melichar, 1914 ** '' Ommatissus'' Fieber, 1875 ** '' Trypetimorpha'' Costa, 1862 * Turneriolini Fennah, 1982 References Further r ...
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Planthopper
A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemblance to leaves and other plants of their environment and that they often "hop" for quick transportation in a similar way to that of grasshoppers. However, planthoppers generally walk very slowly. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, though surprisingly few are considered pests. The infraorder contains only a single superfamily, Fulgoroidea. Fulgoroids are most reliably distinguished from the other Auchenorrhyncha by two features; the bifurcate ("Y"-shaped) anal vein in the forewing, and the thickened, three-segmented antennae, with a generally round or egg-shaped second segment (pedicel) that bears a fine filamentous arista. Overview Planthoppers are laterally flattened and hold their broad wings vertically, in a tent-like fashion, concealing the sides of ...
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Auchenorrhyncha Families
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the other well-known "Homoptera", and they are in the suborder Sternorrhyncha. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many are vectors of viral and fungal diseases of plants. It is also common for Auchenorrhyncha species to produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. Such calls range from vibrations inaudible to humans, to the calls of many species of cicadas that can be heard for hundreds of metres, at least. In season, they produce the most characteristic and ubiquitous noise of the bush. Etymology The word auchenorrhyncha is from the Greek αὐχήν, 'neck, throat' and ῥύγχος, 'snout'. Classification Debate and uncertainty as to whether the Auchenorrhync ...
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Hemiptera
Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as ants, bees, beetles, or butterflies. In some variations of English, all terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids, and myriapods) also fall under the colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belong to other orders; for example, the lovebug is a fly and the Maybug and ladybug are beetles. The term is al ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus '' Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should cl ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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