Platygastridae
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Platygastridae
The hymenopteran family Platygastridae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Platygasteridae) is a large group (over 4000 species) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly very small (1–2 mm), black, and shining, with geniculate (elbowed) antennae that have an eight-segmented flagellum. The wings sometimes lack venation, though they may have slight fringes of setae. The traditional subfamilies are the Platygastrinae and the Sceliotrachelinae. The former subfamily includes some 40 genera, all of which are koinobionts on cecidomyiid flies; the wasp oviposits in the host's egg or early instar larva, and the wasp larva completes development when the host reaches the prepupal or pupal stage. The latter subfamily is much smaller, including some 20 genera, and they typically have the rudiments of a vein in the forewings. They are generally idiobionts, attacking the eggs of either beetles or Hemiptera. Platygastridae is one of seven extant families in the superfamily Platygastro ...
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Platygastridae
The hymenopteran family Platygastridae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Platygasteridae) is a large group (over 4000 species) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly very small (1–2 mm), black, and shining, with geniculate (elbowed) antennae that have an eight-segmented flagellum. The wings sometimes lack venation, though they may have slight fringes of setae. The traditional subfamilies are the Platygastrinae and the Sceliotrachelinae. The former subfamily includes some 40 genera, all of which are koinobionts on cecidomyiid flies; the wasp oviposits in the host's egg or early instar larva, and the wasp larva completes development when the host reaches the prepupal or pupal stage. The latter subfamily is much smaller, including some 20 genera, and they typically have the rudiments of a vein in the forewings. They are generally idiobionts, attacking the eggs of either beetles or Hemiptera. Platygastridae is one of seven extant families in the superfamily Platygastro ...
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Teleasinae
Teleasinae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Platygastridae. There are about 14 genera and more than 250 species in Teleasinae. The subfamilies Scelioninae Scelioninae is a subfamily of wasps in the family Platygastridae. It is a very large cosmopolitan group (over 3000 described species in some 160 genera) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly small (0.5–10 mm), often black, often highly ..., Teleasinae, and Telenominae were formerly in the family Scelionidae, but Scelionidae was combined with the family Platygastridae because of genetic similarities. The name Platygastridae was retained for the resulting family because of seniority. Genera These genera belong to the subfamily Teleasinae: * '' Ceratoteleas'' Kozlov, 1965 * '' Dvivarnus'' Rajmohana & Veenakumari, 2011 * '' Echinoteleas'' Risbec, 1954 * '' Gryonella'' Dodd, 1914 * '' Gryonoides'' Dodd, 1920 * '' Odontoscelio'' Kieffer, 1905 * '' Prosacantha'' Nees, 1834 * '' Ptilostenius'' Kozlov & Lê, 1988 * ...
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Telenominae
Telenominae is a subfamily of Hymenoptera in the family Platygastridae. The subfamilies Scelioninae, Teleasinae, and Telenominae were formerly in the family Scelionidae, but Scelionidae was combined with the family Platygastridae The hymenopteran family Platygastridae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Platygasteridae) is a large group (over 4000 species) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly very small (1–2 mm), black, and shining, with geniculate (elbowed) anten ... because of genetic similarities. The name Platygastridae was retained for the resulting family because of seniority. Genera These genera belong to the subfamily Telenominae: *'' Eumicrosoma'' Gahan 1913 *'' Nirupana'' Nixon 1935 *'' Paratelenomous'' Dodd, 1914 *'' Phanuromyia'' Dodd 1914 *'' Protelenomus'' Kieffer, 1906 *'' Psix'' Kozlov, 1976 *'' Telenomus'' Haliday, 1833 *'' Trissolcus'' Ashmead, 1893 References Further reading * * * Parasitic wasps Apocrita subfamilies Platygast ...
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Platygaster Sp -2014-03-31
''Platygaster'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Platygastridae. There are more than 560 described species in ''Platygaster''. See also * List of Platygaster species These 561 species belong to the genus ''Platygaster'', platygastrids. ''Platygaster'' species * '' Platygaster aberrans'' Buhl, 1998 * '' Platygaster abia'' Walker, 1836 * '' Platygaster abicollis'' MacGown & Osgood, 1971 * '' Platygaster abisar ... File:Platygaster female.jpg, ''Platygaster'' sp. female File:Platygaster. goldenrod.jpg, ''Platygaster'' sp. on goldenrod File:Platygaster P1570922a.jpg, ''Platygaster'' References Further reading * External links * Parasitic wasps Hymenoptera genera Platygastridae {{apocrita-stub ...
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Platygastrinae
Platygastrinae is a subfamily of parasitoid wasps in the family Platygastridae. Genera '' Acerotella'' - '' Aceroteta'' - '' Allostemma'' - '' Allotropa'' - '' Almargella'' - '' Amblyaspis'' - '' Anectadius'' - '' Anirama'' - '' Annettella'' - '' Anopedias'' - '' Ceratacis'' - '' Criomica'' - '' Diplatygaster'' - '' Eritrissomerus'' - '' Euxestonotus'' - '' Gastrotrypes'' - '' Holocoeliella'' - '' Inostemma'' - '' Iphitrachelus'' - '' Isocybus'' - '' Isostasius'' - '' Leptacis'' - '' Magellanium'' - '' Metaclisis'' - '' Metanopedias'' - '' Moninostemma'' - '' Orseta'' - '' Piestopleura'' - '' Platygastemma'' - ''Platygaster ''Platygaster'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Platygastridae The hymenopteran family Platygastridae (sometimes incorrectly spelled Platygasteridae) is a large group (over 4000 species) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly ...'' - '' Platygasterites'' - '' Proleptacis'' - '' Proplatygaster'' - '' Prosactogaster'' - '' Prosinostemma ...
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Trissolcus
''Trissolcus'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps in the family Platygastridae. There are at least 180 described species in ''Trissolcus''. They parasitize eggs of Pentatomorpha. Species These species belong to the genus ''Trissolcus'': * '' Trissolcus alpestris'' (Kieffer, 1909) * '' Trissolcus ancon'' Johnson, 1991 *'' Trissolcus arctatus'' Johnson, 1991 * '' Trissolcus arminon'' (Walker, 1838) * '' Trissolcus asperlineatus'' (Mineo & Szabo, 1981) * '' Trissolcus barrowi'' (Dodd) * '' Trissolcus basalis'' (Wollaston, 1858) * '' Trissolcus belenus'' (Walker, 1836) * '' Trissolcus biroi'' (Szabo, 1965) * '' Trissolcus bodkini'' Crawford * '' Trissolcus brochymenae'' (Ashmead) * '' Trissolcus cantus'' Kozlov & Le, 1977 * '' Trissolcus carinifrons'' Cameron * '' Trissolcus choaspes'' (Nixon, 1939) * '' Trissolcus circus'' Kozlov & Le, 1976 * '' Trissolcus cirrosus'' Johnson, 1991 * '' Trissolcus cosmopeplae'' Gahan *'' Trissolcus crypticus'' Clarke, 1993 * '' Trissolcus cultratus'' ...
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Platygastroidea
The Hymenopteran superfamily of parasitoid wasps, Platygastroidea, has often been treated as a lineage within the superfamily Proctotrupoidea, but most classifications since 1977 have recognized it as an independent group within the Proctotrupomorpha. It is presently has some 4000 described species.Talamas EJ, Johnson NF, Shih C, Ren D (2019) Proterosceliopsidae: A new family of Platygastroidea from Cretaceous amber. In: Talamas E (Eds) Advances in the Systematics of Platygastroidea II. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 73: 3-38. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.73.32256 They are exclusively parasitic in nature. The family Scelionidae was briefly considered to be a subfamily of the Platygastridae, though subsequent analyses have reversed this decision. Chen et al (2021) recognizes eight families, including five new extant families ( Geoscelionidae, Janzenellidae, Neuroscelionidae, Nixoniidae, and Sparasionidae) and one extinct family † Proterosceliopsidae, known from fossils f ...
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Alexander Henry Haliday
Alexander Henry Haliday (1806–1870, also known as Enrico Alessandro Haliday, Alexis Heinrich Haliday, or simply Haliday) was an Ireland, Irish entomologist. He is primarily known for his work on Hymenoptera, Diptera, and Thysanoptera, but worked on all insect orders and on many aspects of entomology. Haliday was born in Carnmoney, Co. Antrim later living in Holywood, County Down, Holywood, County Down, Ireland. A boyhood friend of Robert Templeton, he divided his time between Ireland and Lucca, where he co-founded the La Società Entomologica Italiana, Italian Entomological Society with Camillo Rondani and Adolfo Targioni Tozzetti. He was a member of the Royal Irish Academy, the Belfast Natural History Society, the Royal Microscopical Society, Microscopical Society of London, and the Galileiana Academy of Arts and Science, as well as a fellow of the (now Royal) Royal Entomological Society, Entomological Society of London. Alexander Haliday was among the greatest dipterists of ...
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Apocrita Families
Apocrita is a suborder of insects in the order Hymenoptera. It includes wasps, bees, and ants, and consists of many families. It contains the most advanced hymenopterans and is distinguished from Symphyta by the narrow "waist" ( petiole) formed between the first two segments of the actual abdomen; the first abdominal segment is fused to the thorax, and is called the propodeum. Therefore, it is general practice, when discussing the body of an apocritan in a technical sense, to refer to the mesosoma and metasoma (or gaster) rather than the "thorax" and "abdomen", respectively. The evolution of a constricted waist was an important adaption for the parasitoid lifestyle of the ancestral apocritan, allowing more maneuverability of the female's ovipositor. The ovipositor either extends freely or is retracted, and may be developed into a stinger for both defense and paralyzing prey. Larvae are legless and blind, and either feed inside a host (plant or animal) or in a nest cell prov ...
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Scelionidae
The hymenopteran family Scelionidae is a very large cosmopolitan group (over 3000 described species in some 176 genera) of exclusively parasitoid wasps, mostly small (0.5–10 mm), often black, often highly sculptured, with (typically) elbowed antennae that have a 9- or 10-segmented flagellum. It was once considered to be a subfamily of the Platygastridae, but has been revived in the most recent classification of Platygastroidea. They are generally idiobionts, attacking the eggs of many different types of insects, spiders, butterflies (the hackberry emperor, for example) and many are important in biological control. Several genera are wingless, and a few attack aquatic insect Aquatic insects or water insects live some portion of their life cycle in the water. They feed in the same ways as other insects. Some ''diving'' insects, such as predatory diving beetles, can hunt for food underwater where land-living insects c ... eggs underwater. References External linksCedar ...
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Antenna (biology)
Antennae ( antenna), sometimes referred to as "feelers", are paired appendages used for Sensory system, sensing in arthropods. Antennae are connected to the first one or two Segmentation (biology), segments of the arthropod head. They vary widely in form but are always made of one or more jointed segments. While they are typically sensory organs, the exact nature of what they sense and how they sense it is not the same in all groups. Functions may variously include sensing tactition, touch, air motion, heat, vibration (sound), and especially insect olfaction, smell or gustation, taste. Antennae are sometimes modified for other purposes, such as mating, brooding, swimming, and even anchoring the arthropod to a substrate (biology), substrate. Larval arthropods have antennae that differ from those of the adult. Many crustaceans, for example, have free-swimming larvae that use their antennae for swimming. Antennae can also locate other group members if the insect lives in a group, lik ...
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Jamella Australiae
Flatidae are a family of fulgoroid planthoppers. They are cosmopolitan in distribution and are distinguished from others in the superfamily by a combination of characters. Like all other planthoppers, they suck phloem sap of plants. Some species are known to communicate with vibrations through the plant stems. Communication may be with mates, or with ants that tend the nymphs, protecting them and gathering honeydew secretions. Adults of some species have brightly coloured forewings which are tougher and known as tegmina unlike the membranous hindwings which are used for flight. Although a few can be identified by their coloration, most species requires dissection and examination under a microscope with access to literature on already described species. There are two sub-families within the family. In the subfamily Flatinae, the body of adults is flattened laterally and the tegmina are tent-like. In the Flatoidinae, the body is not laterally compressed and the tegmina are not ...
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