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Patuletin
Patuletin is an O-methylated flavonol. It can be found in the genus ''Eriocaulon''. Glycosides Patuletin glycosides can be found in ''Ipomopsis aggregata ''Ipomopsis aggregata'' is a species of biennial flowering plant in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae), commonly known as scarlet trumpet, scarlet gilia, or skyrocket because of its scarlet red flowers with lobes curving back as if blown back by r ...''. Patuletin-3-O-rutinoside can be isolated from the aerial parts of '' Echinacea angustifolia''. Patuletin acetylrhamnosides can be isolated from '' Kalanchoe brasiliensis''. References O-methylated flavonols {{aromatic-stub ...
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Patuletin Acetylrhamnoside
Patuletin is an O-methylated flavonol. It can be found in the genus ''Eriocaulon''. Glycosides Patuletin glycosides can be found in ''Ipomopsis aggregata''. Patuletin-3-O-rutinoside can be isolated from the aerial parts of '' Echinacea angustifolia''. Patuletin acetylrhamnosides can be isolated from ''Kalanchoe brasiliensis ''Kalanchoe brasiliensis'', the , saião, folha-da-costa or coerama, is a plant species in the genus ''Kalanchoe ''Kalanchoe'' , also written ''Kalanchöe'' or ''Kalanchoë'', is a genus of about 125 species of tropical, succulent plants in t ...''. References O-methylated flavonols {{aromatic-stub ...
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Ipomopsis Aggregata
''Ipomopsis aggregata'' is a species of biennial flowering plant in the phlox family (Polemoniaceae), commonly known as scarlet trumpet, scarlet gilia, or skyrocket because of its scarlet red flowers with lobes curving back as if blown back by rocketing through the air.Sierra Nevada Wildflowers, Karen Wiese, 2nd ed., 2013, p. 107 Description ''Ipomopsis aggregata'' has characteristic red, trumpet-shaped flowers and basal leaves stemming from a single erect stem. Depending on elevation, height can range from 12 inches, in Rocky Mountain alpine areas, to over 5 feet, in areas of southern Texas. Trumpet flowers can range from white, red, orange-red, and pink. Pink flowers are especially common in high mesa areas of Colorado, such as the Flat Tops, Grand Mesa, or the Uncompahgre Plateau. Yellow flowers have been reported for plant but are extremely rare. Fernlike leaves are low to the ground, helping encourage warmth in colder areas, and have silver specks and a fine white pubesc ...
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O-methylated Flavonol
The O-methylated flavonoids or methoxyflavonoids are flavonoids with methylations on hydroxyl groups ( methoxy bonds). O-methylation has an effect on the solubility of flavonoids. Enzymes O-methylated flavonoids formation implies the presence of specific O-methyltransferase (OMT) enzymes which accept a variety of substrates. Those enzymes mediate the O-methylation on a specific hydroxyl group, like on 4' (example in '' Catharanthus roseus'') or 3' (example in rice) positions. Those positions can be ortho, meta, para and there can be a special 3-O-methyltransferase for the 3-OH position. Calamondin orange ('' Citrus mitis'') exhibits all of those activities. Plant enzymes * Apigenin 4'-O-methyltransferase * 8-hydroxyquercetin 8-O-methyltransferase * Isoflavone 4'-O-methyltransferase * Isoflavone 7-O-methyltransferase * Isoliquiritigenin 2'-O-methyltransferase * Isoorientin 3'-O-methyltransferase * Kaempferol 4'-O-methyltransferase * Luteolin O-methyltransferase * Methylquercetag ...
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Eriocaulon
''Eriocaulon'' is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae. The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regions, particularly southern Asia and the Americas. A few species extend to temperate regions, with ca. 10 species in the United States, mostly in the southern states from California to Florida, and only two species in Canada; China has 35 species, also mostly southern. Only one species (''E. aquaticum'') occurs in Europe, where it is confined to the Atlantic Ocean coasts of Scotland and Ireland; this species also occurs in eastern North America and is thought to be a relatively recent natural colonist in Europe. In the Americas, ''Eriocaulon'' is the only genus in its family that occurs north of Florida. They tend to be associated with wet soils, many growing in shallow water, in wetlands, or in wet savannas like flatwoods. In wet soils, the ...
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Echinacea Angustifolia
''Echinacea angustifolia'', the narrow-leaved purple coneflower or blacksamson echinacea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It is native to North America, where it is widespread across much of the Great Plains of central Canada and the central United States, with additional populations in surrounding regions. ''E. angustifolia'' is a perennial herb with spindle-shaped taproots that are often branched. The stems and leaves are moderately to densely hairy. The plant produces one flower heads one branch - each at the end of a long peduncle. Each flower head contains 8–21 pink or purple ray florets plus 80–250 orange disc florets. ''Echinacea angustifolia'' blooms in late spring to mid-summer. It is found growing in dry prairies and barrens with rocky to sandy-clay soils. There are two subspecies: *''Echinacea angustifolia subsp. angustifolia'' is native to central Canada and the central United States from Saskatchewan and Manitoba in the north to Arizo ...
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Kalanchoe Brasiliensis
''Kalanchoe brasiliensis'', the , saião, folha-da-costa or coerama, is a plant species in the genus ''Kalanchoe ''Kalanchoe'' , also written ''Kalanchöe'' or ''Kalanchoë'', is a genus of about 125 species of tropical, succulent plants in the stonecrop family Crassulaceae, mainly native to Madagascar and tropical Africa. A ''Kalanchoe'' species was one ...''. Patuletin acetylrhamnosides can be isolated from ''K. brasiliensis''. References External links brasiliensis {{Crassulaceae-stub ...
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