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Kainops
''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida Phacopida ("lens-face") is an order of trilobites that lived from the Late Cambrian to the Late Devonian. It is made up of a morphologically diverse assemblage of taxa in three related suborders. Characteristics Phacopida had 8 to 19 thoraci .... It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes ''Kainops'' from the genera ''Paciphacops'' and '' Viaphacops''. Species included in the genus are: *'' Kainops chlupaci'' Budil & Kolář, 2004 *'' Kainops ekphymus'' (Jones ''et al.'', 1986) *'' Kainops guttulus'' (Campbell 1967) *'' Kainops invius'' (Campbell 1977) *'' Kainops microps'' (Chatterton, Johnson and Campbell, 1979) *'' Kainops raymondi'' (Delo 1935) *'' Kainops veles'' (Chlupac 1972) References Phac ...
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Kainops Ekphymus
''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida Phacopida ("lens-face") is an order of trilobites that lived from the Late Cambrian to the Late Devonian. It is made up of a morphologically diverse assemblage of taxa in three related suborders. Characteristics Phacopida had 8 to 19 thoraci .... It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes ''Kainops'' from the genera ''Paciphacops'' and '' Viaphacops''. Species included in the genus are: *'' Kainops chlupaci'' Budil & Kolář, 2004 *'' Kainops ekphymus'' (Jones ''et al.'', 1986) *'' Kainops guttulus'' (Campbell 1967) *'' Kainops invius'' (Campbell 1977) *'' Kainops microps'' (Chatterton, Johnson and Campbell, 1979) *'' Kainops raymondi'' (Delo 1935) *'' Kainops veles'' (Chlupac 1972) References Phac ...
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Kainops Invius
''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes ''Kainops'' from the genera ''Paciphacops'' and '' Viaphacops''. Species included in the genus are: *'' Kainops chlupaci'' Budil & Kolář, 2004 *''Kainops ekphymus ''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida Phacopida ("lens-face") is an order of trilobites that lived from the Late Cambrian to the Late Devonian. It is made up of a morphologically diverse assemblage of ...'' (Jones ''et al.'', 1986) *'' Kainops guttulus'' (Campbell 1967) *'' Kainops invius'' (Campbell 1977) *'' Kainops microps'' (Chatterton, Johnson and Campbell, 1979) *'' Kainops raymondi'' (Delo 1935) *'' Kainops veles'' (Chlupac 1972) References Phaco ...
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Kainops Microps
''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes ''Kainops'' from the genera ''Paciphacops'' and '' Viaphacops''. Species included in the genus are: *'' Kainops chlupaci'' Budil & Kolář, 2004 *''Kainops ekphymus'' (Jones ''et al.'', 1986) *'' Kainops guttulus'' (Campbell 1967) *''Kainops invius ''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furr ...'' (Campbell 1977) *'' Kainops microps'' (Chatterton, Johnson and Campbell, 1979) *'' Kainops raymondi'' (Delo 1935) *'' Kainops veles'' (Chlupac 1972) References Phacop ...
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Kainops Veles
''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes ''Kainops'' from the genera ''Paciphacops'' and '' Viaphacops''. Species included in the genus are: *'' Kainops chlupaci'' Budil & Kolář, 2004 *''Kainops ekphymus'' (Jones ''et al.'', 1986) *'' Kainops guttulus'' (Campbell 1967) *''Kainops invius'' (Campbell 1977) *''Kainops microps ''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furr ...'' (Chatterton, Johnson and Campbell, 1979) *'' Kainops raymondi'' (Delo 1935) *'' Kainops veles'' (Chlupac 1972) References Phacopi ...
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Kainops Raymondi
''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes ''Kainops'' from the genera ''Paciphacops'' and '' Viaphacops''. Species included in the genus are: *'' Kainops chlupaci'' Budil & Kolář, 2004 *''Kainops ekphymus'' (Jones ''et al.'', 1986) *'' Kainops guttulus'' (Campbell 1967) *''Kainops invius'' (Campbell 1977) *''Kainops microps'' (Chatterton, Johnson and Campbell, 1979) *'' Kainops raymondi'' (Delo 1935) *''Kainops veles ''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furr ...'' (Chlupac 1972) References Phacopid ...
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Kainops Guttulus
''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes ''Kainops'' from the genera ''Paciphacops'' and '' Viaphacops''. Species included in the genus are: *'' Kainops chlupaci'' Budil & Kolář, 2004 *''Kainops ekphymus'' (Jones ''et al.'', 1986) *'' Kainops guttulus'' (Campbell 1967) *''Kainops invius'' (Campbell 1977) *''Kainops microps'' (Chatterton, Johnson and Campbell, 1979) *''Kainops raymondi'' (Delo 1935) *''Kainops veles ''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furr ...'' (Chlupac 1972) References Phacopida ...
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Kainops Chlupaci
''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furrow between the palpebral area and the palpebral lobe also distinguishes ''Kainops'' from the genera ''Paciphacops'' and '' Viaphacops''. Species included in the genus are: *'' Kainops chlupaci'' Budil & Kolář, 2004 *''Kainops ekphymus'' (Jones ''et al.'', 1986) *''Kainops guttulus'' (Campbell 1967) *''Kainops invius'' (Campbell 1977) *''Kainops microps'' (Chatterton, Johnson and Campbell, 1979) *''Kainops raymondi'' (Delo 1935) *''Kainops veles ''Kainops'' is a genus of trilobites from the family Phacopidae, order Phacopida. It can be distinguished from '' Paciphacops'' by the greater number of facets to the eye (6–8 per row, compared to 3–4 in ''Paciphacops''). The form of the furr ...'' (Chlupac 1972) References Phacopidae ...
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Trilobite
Trilobites (; meaning "three lobes") are extinct marine arthropods that form the class Trilobita. Trilobites form one of the earliest-known groups of arthropods. The first appearance of trilobites in the fossil record defines the base of the Atdabanian stage of the Early Cambrian period () and they flourished throughout the lower Paleozoic before slipping into a long decline, when, during the Devonian, all trilobite orders except the Proetida died out. The last extant trilobites finally disappeared in the mass extinction at the end of the Permian about 252 million years ago. Trilobites were among the most successful of all early animals, existing in oceans for almost 270 million years, with over 22,000 species having been described. By the time trilobites first appeared in the fossil record, they were already highly diversified and geographically dispersed. Because trilobites had wide diversity and an easily fossilized exoskeleton, they left an extensive fossil record. T ...
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Paciphacops
''Paciphacops'' is a genus of trilobites from the order Phacopida, suborder Phacopina. This genus is easily mistaken for the more common and popular genus ''Phacops'' and ''Kainops''. It takes a careful eye to spot the difference. One major difference between ''Paciphacops'' and ''Phacops'' is that the central raised area (or glabella The glabella, in humans, is the area of skin between the eyebrows and above the nose. The term also refers to the underlying bone that is slightly depressed, and joins the two brow ridges. It is a cephalometric landmark that is just superior to ...) of the headshield (or cephalon) extends beyond its anterior margin. The difference between Paciphacops and ''Kainops'' is that ''Kainops'' has more eye facets than ''Paciphacops''. The skin (or sclera) is thickened and bulges compared to the edge of each lens. This genus can be found primarily in the United States and Australia. Species *'' Paciphacops birdsongensis'', Tennessee. *'' Paciphacops ...
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Phacopidae
Phacopidae is a family of phacopid trilobites that ranges from the Lower Ordovician to the Upper Devonian, with representatives in all paleocontinents. Description As in all Phacopina, the eyes (if present) consist of very large (0.5 mm in '' Phacops rana''), separately set lenses without a common cornea (so called schizochroal eyes). However, several phacopids have very few lenses, such as the species of the genera ''Cryphops'', ''Denckmannites'', ''Dienstina'', ''Eucryphops'', ''Nephranops'', and ''Plagiolaria'', or lack eyes altogether, like ''Afrops'', ''Dianops'', ''Ductina'', and ''Trimerocephalus''. The natural fracture lines (sutures) of the head run along the top edges of the compound eye. From the back of the eye these cut to the side of the head (proparian) and not to the back. In front of the eye, the right and left facial sutures connect in front of the inflated glabella and consequently the free cheeks (or librigenae) are yoked as a single piece. In some of the ...
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Lochkovian
The Lochkovian is one of three faunal stages in the Early Devonian Epoch. It lasted from 419.2 ± 3.2 million years ago to 410.8 ± 2.8 million years ago. It marked the beginning of the Devonian Period, and was followed by the Pragian Stage. It is named after the village of Lochkov in the Czech Republic, now part of the city of Prague Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate .... The GSSP is located within the Lochkow Formation at the Klonk Section in Prague. In North America the Lochkovian Stage is represented by Gedinnian or Helderbergian time. References Early Devonian {{geochronology-stub ...
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Devonian Trilobites
The Devonian ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era, spanning 60.3 million years from the end of the Silurian, million years ago (Mya), to the beginning of the Carboniferous, Mya. It is named after Devon, England, where rocks from this period were first studied. The first significant adaptive radiation of life on dry land occurred during the Devonian. Free-sporing vascular plants began to spread across dry land, forming extensive forests which covered the continents. By the middle of the Devonian, several groups of plants had evolved leaves and true roots, and by the end of the period the first seed-bearing plants appeared. The arthropod groups of myriapods, arachnids and hexapods also became well-established early in this period, after starting their expansion to land at least from the Ordovician period. Fish reached substantial diversity during this time, leading the Devonian to often be dubbed the Age of Fishes. The placoderms began dominating ...
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