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Danaina
The Danaini are a tribe (biology), tribe of brush-footed butterflies (family (biology), family Nymphalidae). The tribe's type genus ''Danaus (genus), Danaus'' contains the well-known monarch butterfly (''D. plexippus'') and is also the type genus of the tribe's subfamily, the milkweed butterflies (Danainae). The Danaini do not have a fixed colloquial name for the entire tribe, but in particular for subtribe Danaina the term tiger butterflies is occasionally used in reference to the numerous species in several genera. Classification Subtribe Danaina Boisduval, [1833] * ''Amauris'' – clerics * ''Danaus (genus), Danaus'' – monarchs, queens and tigers * ''Ideopsis'' – glassy tigers, Southeast Asian tree- and wood-nymphs * ''Parantica'' – tigers * ''Tiradelphe'' – Schneider's surprise * ''Tirumala (genus), Tirumala'' – blue tigers Subtribe Euploeina Moore, [1880] * ''Anetia'' – anetias and false "List of fritillaries (butterflies), fritillaries" * ''Euploea'' – crows ...
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Milkweed Butterflies
Danainae is a subfamily of the family Nymphalidae, the brush-footed butterflies. It includes the Daniadae, or milkweed butterflies, who lay their eggs on various milkweeds on which their larvae (caterpillars) feed, as well as the clearwing butterflies (Ithomiini), and the tellervini. Some 300 species of Danainae exist worldwide. Most of the Danaini are found in tropical Asia and Africa, while the Ithomiini are diverse in the Neotropics. Tellervini are restricted to Australia and the Oriental region. Four species are found in North America: the monarch butterfly (''Danaus plexippus''), the queen (''Danaus gilippus''), the tropical milkweed butterfly (''Lycorea cleobaea''), and the soldier butterfly (or "tropic queen", ''Danaus eresimus''). Of these, the monarch is by far the most famous, being one of the most recognizable butterflies in the Americas. Taxonomy Milkweed butterflies are now classified as the subfamily Danainae within the family Nymphalidae; however, the previous f ...
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Danaina
The Danaini are a tribe (biology), tribe of brush-footed butterflies (family (biology), family Nymphalidae). The tribe's type genus ''Danaus (genus), Danaus'' contains the well-known monarch butterfly (''D. plexippus'') and is also the type genus of the tribe's subfamily, the milkweed butterflies (Danainae). The Danaini do not have a fixed colloquial name for the entire tribe, but in particular for subtribe Danaina the term tiger butterflies is occasionally used in reference to the numerous species in several genera. Classification Subtribe Danaina Boisduval, [1833] * ''Amauris'' – clerics * ''Danaus (genus), Danaus'' – monarchs, queens and tigers * ''Ideopsis'' – glassy tigers, Southeast Asian tree- and wood-nymphs * ''Parantica'' – tigers * ''Tiradelphe'' – Schneider's surprise * ''Tirumala (genus), Tirumala'' – blue tigers Subtribe Euploeina Moore, [1880] * ''Anetia'' – anetias and false "List of fritillaries (butterflies), fritillaries" * ''Euploea'' – crows ...
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Monarch Butterfly
The monarch butterfly or simply monarch (''Danaus plexippus'') is a milkweed butterfly (subfamily Danainae) in the family Nymphalidae. Other common names, depending on region, include milkweed, common tiger, wanderer, and black-veined brown. It is amongst the most familiar of North American butterflies and an iconic pollinator, although it is not an especially effective pollinator of milkweeds. Its wings feature an easily recognizable black, orange, and white pattern, with a wingspan of . A Müllerian mimic, the viceroy butterfly, is similar in color and pattern, but is markedly smaller and has an extra black stripe across each hindwing. The eastern North American monarch population is notable for its annual southward late-summer/autumn instinctive migration from the northern and central United States and southern Canada to Florida and Mexico. During the fall migration, monarchs cover thousands of miles, with a corresponding multigenerational return north in spring. The wes ...
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Brush-footed Butterflies
The Nymphalidae are the largest family of butterflies, with more than 6,000 species distributed throughout most of the world. Belonging to the superfamily Papilionoidea, they are usually medium-sized to large butterflies. Most species have a reduced pair of forelegs and many hold their colourful wings flat when resting. They are also called brush-footed butterflies or four-footed butterflies, because they are known to stand on only four legs while the other two are curled up; in some species, these forelegs have a brush-like set of hairs, which gives this family its other common name. Many species are brightly coloured and include popular species such as the emperors, monarch butterfly, admirals, tortoiseshells, and fritillaries. However, the under wings are, in contrast, often dull and in some species look remarkably like dead leaves, or are much paler, producing a cryptic effect that helps the butterflies blend into their surroundings. Nomenclature Rafinesque introduced th ...
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Protoploea
''Protoploea apatela'', the magpie, is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is monotypic within the genus ''Protoploea''. Distribution ''Protoploea apatela'' is endemic to montane New Guinea island, found in Papua New Guinea, and in Western New Guinea of Indonesia. It is a near threatened species on the IUCN Red List The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, also known as the IUCN Red List or Red Data Book, founded in 1964, is the world's most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biolo .... References Danainae Butterflies of Oceania Insects of Papua New Guinea Insects of Western New Guinea Endemic fauna of Indonesia Endemic fauna of Papua New Guinea Butterflies described in 1925 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Danainae-stub ...
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Tiradelphe
Schneider's surprise (''Tiradelphe schneideri'') is a species of nymphalid butterfly in the Danainae subfamily. It is monotypic within the genus ''Tiradelphe''. It is endemic to the Solomon Islands Solomon Islands is an island country consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania, to the east of Papua New Guinea and north-west of Vanuatu. It has a land area of , and a population of approx. 700,000. Its capit .... References Danaini Insects of the Solomon Islands Butterflies described in 1984 Endemic fauna of the Solomon Islands Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Solomons-stub ...
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Amauris
''Amauris'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies in the Danainae subfamily. ''Amauris niavius niavius'', ''Amauris echeria jacksoni'', and ''Amauris dominicanus'' are mimicked by ''Papilio dardanus'' females. Other mimics of ''Amauris'' are found among other species of '' Papilio'', the nymphaline genus '' Pseudacraea'', and '' Hypolimnas anthedon''. Species * '' Amauris comorana'' – Comoro friar * ''Amauris nossima'' – Madagascan friar * '' Amauris phoedon'' – Mauritian friar * '' Amauris niavius'' – friar * ''Amauris tartarea'' – monk * ''Amauris ellioti'' – Ansorge's Danaid * ''Amauris echeria'' * '' Amauris vashti'' * ''Amauris crawshayi'' * ''Amauris damocles'' * '' Amauris hyalites'' * ''Amauris albimaculata'' – layman * ''Amauris ochlea'' – novice * '' Amauris dannfelti'' * ''Amauris inferna'' * ''Amauris hecate ''Amauris hecate'', the dusky Danaid, scarce monk or black friar, is a species of butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Africa, f ...
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Parantica
''Parantica'', commonly called tigers, is an Old World genus of butterflies in subfamily Danainae of family Nymphalidae. They are found in southeastern Asia, Indonesia, Papua-New Guinea, and the Philippines. Many of these species are endemic to islands and considered endangered, vulnerable, or threatened according to the IUCN Red List. For other butterflies called tigers see the genus ''Danaus''. Species Species in alphabetical order: http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/insecta/lepidoptera/ditrysia/papilionoidea/nymphalidae/danainae/parantica/index.html Parantica *''Parantica aglea'' (Stoll, 1782) – glassy (blue) tiger *'' Parantica agleoides'' (C. & R. Felder, 1860) – dark glassy tiger *'' Parantica albata'' (Zinken, 1831) – Zinken's tiger *'' Parantica aspasia'' (Fabricius, 1787) – yellow glassy tiger *'' Parantica cleona'' (Stoll, 1782) *'' Parantica clinias'' (Grose-Smith, 1890) – New Ireland yellow tiger *''Parantica crowleyi'' (Jenner Weir, 1894) – Crowley's t ...
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Anetia
''Anetia'' is a Neotropical genus of nymphalid butterflies in the Danainae subfamily. Species * Lesser false fritillary (''Anetia briarea'') * Salvin's anetia (''Anetia cubana'') * Jaeger's anetia (''Anetia jaegeri'') * False fritillary (''Anetia pantheratus'') * Cloud-forest monarch (''Anetia thirza'') (Geyer, 833 __NOTOC__ Year 833 ( DCCCXXXIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Byzantine Empire * Byzantine-Arab War: Emperor Theophilos signs an armistice for p ... References Danaini Nymphalidae of South America Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Jacob Hübner Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Danainae-stub ...
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Ideopsis
''Ideopsis'' is a genus of nymphalid butterflies in the subfamily Danainae found in South-east Asia. Species Listed alphabetically: *'' Ideopsis gaura'' (Horsfield, 829 – smaller wood nymph *'' Ideopsis hewitsonii'' Kirsch, 1877 – Hewitson's small tree-nymph *'' Ideopsis klassika'' Martin, 1909 – Seram small tree-nymph *'' Ideopsis juventa'' (Cramer, 777 – wood nymph, gray or grey glassy tiger *'' Ideopsis oberthurii'' (Doherty, 1891) *'' Ideopsis similis'' (Linnaeus, 1758) – Ceylon blue glassy tiger *''Ideopsis vitrea'' (Blanchard, 1853) – Blanchard's wood nymphButterflies of the Lantana bushes
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Amauris Niavius
''Amauris niavius'', the friar, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the forests of tropical Africa. The wingspan is 80–85 mm for males and 78–82 mm for females. Adults are on wing year-round (with peaks in late summer and autumn). The larvae feed on ''Cynanchum ''Cynanchum'' is a genus of about 300 species including some swallowworts, belonging to the family Apocynaceae. The taxon name comes from Greek ''kynos'' (meaning "dog") and ''anchein'' ("to choke"), hence the common name for several species is d ...'' (including '' C. medium'', '' C. nigrum'' and '' C. vincetoxicum''), ''Gymnema'' (including ''Gymnema sylvestre, G. sylvestre''), ''Marsdenia'', ''Secamone'', ''Tylophora'' and ''Ipomoea''. Larvae of subspecies ''dominicanus'' feed on ''Gymnema sylvestre''.
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Lycorea
''Lycorea'' is a genus of butterflies from the family Nymphalidae found in Mexico, Central America, and South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere at the northern tip of the continent. It can also be described as the sou .... Species Listed alphabetically.847]"">"''Lycorea'' Doubleday, [1847]"at Markku Savela's ''Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms'' *''Lycorea halia'' (Hübner, 1816) – tropical milkweed butterfly *''Lycorea ilione'' (Cramer, [1775]) – clearwing mimic queen *''Lycorea pasinuntia'' (Stoll, [1780]) – pasinuntia mimic queen References Danaini Nymphalidae of South America Nymphalidae genera Taxa named by Edward Doubleday {{Danainae-stub ...
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