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Contract Clause
Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, known as the Contract Clause, imposes certain prohibitions on the states. These prohibitions are meant to protect individuals from intrusion by state governments and to keep the states from intruding on the enumerated powers of the U.S. federal government. Among other things, this clause prohibits states from issuing their own money and from enacting legislation relieving particular persons of their contractual obligations. Although the clause recognizes people's right to form contracts, it allows the government to create laws barring contracts offending public policy, such as contracts for sex or for child labor. Likewise, though prohibited from creating a state currency, states are not barred from making "gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts". Text Treaties, alliances, or confederations At the time of the Civil War, this clause was one of the provisions upon which the Supreme C ...
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Contract Clause
Article I, Section 10, Clause 1 of the United States Constitution, known as the Contract Clause, imposes certain prohibitions on the states. These prohibitions are meant to protect individuals from intrusion by state governments and to keep the states from intruding on the enumerated powers of the U.S. federal government. Among other things, this clause prohibits states from issuing their own money and from enacting legislation relieving particular persons of their contractual obligations. Although the clause recognizes people's right to form contracts, it allows the government to create laws barring contracts offending public policy, such as contracts for sex or for child labor. Likewise, though prohibited from creating a state currency, states are not barred from making "gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts". Text Treaties, alliances, or confederations At the time of the Civil War, this clause was one of the provisions upon which the Supreme Cour ...
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Holmes V
Holmes may refer to: Name * Holmes (surname) * Holmes (given name) * Baron Holmes, noble title created twice in the Peerage of Ireland * Chris Holmes, Baron Holmes of Richmond (born 1971), British former swimmer and life peer Places In the United States * Holmes, California, an unincorporated community * Holmes, Iowa, an unincorporated community * Holmes, Kentucky, an unincorporated community * Holmes, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community * Holmes, a hamlet within Pawling (town), New York * Holmes Township, Michigan * Holmes City Township, Minnesota * Holmes Township, Crawford County, Ohio * Holmes County, Florida * Holmes County, Mississippi * Holmes County, Ohio * Mount Holmes, Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming * Fort Holmes, Mackinac Island, Michigan * Holmes Island (Indiana), an island and community * Holmes Island (Washington), an island * Holmes Reservation, a conservation parcel in Plymouth, Massachusetts In Antarctica * Holmes Summit * Holmes Glacier * Holmes ...
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Marshal
Marshal is a term used in several official titles in various branches of society. As marshals became trusted members of the courts of Medieval Europe, the title grew in reputation. During the last few centuries, it has been used for elevated offices, such as in military rank and civilian law enforcement. In most countries, the rank of Marshal is the highest Army rank (equivalent to a five-star General of the Army in the United States). Etymology "Marshal" is an ancient loanword from Norman French (cf. modern French ''maréchal''), which in turn is borrowed from Old Frankish *' (="stable boy, keeper, servant"), being still evident in Middle Dutch ''maerscalc'', ''marscal'', and in modern Dutch ''maarschalk'' (="military chief commander"; the meaning influenced by the French use). It is cognate with Old High German ' "id.", modern German ''(Feld-)Marschall'' (="military chief commander"; the meaning again influenced by the French use). It originally and literally meant "h ...
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Woodruff V
Woodruff may refer to: People * Woodruff (surname) * Woodruff (given name) Places In the United States: Buildings * Woodruff Hall, Athens, Georgia * Charles Woodruff House (other), several places * Woodruff-Riter-Stewart Home, Salt Lake City, Utah Communities * Woodruff, Arizona * Woodruff, Idaho * Woodruff, Indiana * Woodruff, Kansas * St. Charles, Kentucky, formerly known as Woodruff * Woodruff, Missouri * Woodruff, South Carolina * Woodruff, Utah * Woodruff, West Virginia * Woodruff, Wisconsin, a town * Woodruff (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community * Woodruff Place, Indianapolis, Indiana Engineering * Woodruff key, a type of key used on machinery Counties * Woodruff County, Arkansas Parks and preserves * Lake Woodruff National Wildlife Refuge, Florida * Woodruff Park in downtown Atlanta, Georgia Schools * Woodruff High School (Peoria, Illinois) * Woodruff High School (Woodruff, South Carolina) Streams * Woodruff Creek, in San Mateo ...
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Curran V
Curran may refer to: People * Curran (surname) * Curran Oi (born 1990), an American figure skater Material * Curran (material) Places *Curran, community in Alfred and Plantagenet, Ontario, Canada ;Northern Ireland *Curran, County Londonderry ;United States *Curran, Illinois *Curran, Michigan *Curran, Wisconsin, a town *Curran, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community *Curran Township, Sangamon County, Illinois See also *Curan, a commune in southern France *Currans Currans () is a small village in County Kerry, Ireland. It is 8.5 km southwest of Castleisland and 4.7 km west of the neighbouring village of Currow. History The old parish church was abandoned after the Reformation, and fell into rui ..., a village in County Kerry, Ireland * Curren (other) * Corran (other), places in Scotland * Coran (other) {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Darrington V
__NOTOC__ Darrington may refer to: Places *Darrington, West Yorkshire, England *Darrington, Washington Darrington is a town in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is located in a North Cascades mountain valley formed by the Sauk and North Fork Stillaguamish rivers. Darrington is connected to nearby areas by State Route 530, which r ..., United States People with the surname * Denton Darrington (born 1940), American politician * Michael Darrington, British businessman * Mike Darrington (born 1931), English snooker player People with the given name * Darrington Sentimore (born 1990), American football player See also * Darrington Unit, a prison in Texas, United States {{disambiguation, geo, given name, surname ...
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Briscoe V
Briscoe may refer to: Placenames * Briscoe, Missouri * Briscoe, Texas, USA * Briscoe, West Virginia, USA * Briscoe County, Texas * Briscoe, Cumbria, England Other * Briscoe (automotive company), defunct American automobile manufacturer * Briscoe (surname) * USS ''Briscoe'' (DD-977), U.S. Navy destroyer * The Briscoe Brothers, professional wrestling team * Briscoe Group Briscoe Group is a New Zealand retail chain. It has 84 stores throughout New Zealand trading under the Briscoes Homeware, Living & Giving, and Rebel Sport nameplates. History The Briscoe Group originally started out as the early version o ..., New Zealand retail chain See also * Brisco (other) * Bristow (other) * Bristowe {{disambiguation, geo ...
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Houston & Texas Central R
Houston (; ) is the most populous city in Texas, the most populous city in the Southern United States, the fourth-most populous city in the United States, and the sixth-most populous city in North America, with a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after Dallas–Fort Worth. Houston is the southeast anchor of the greater megaregion known as the Texas Triangle. Comprising a land area of , Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Though primarily in Harris County, small portions of th ...
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Chaffin V
Chaffin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Ceán Chaffin (born 1957), American film producer * Chad Chaffin (born 1968), American NASCAR driver * Cleve Chaffin (1885–1959), American carnival musician * Colonel Chaffin (c. 1826–1873), American little person * Jessica Chaffin, American actress, comedian, and writer See also * Battle of Chaffin's Farm The Battle of Chaffin's Farm and New Market Heights, also known as Laurel Hill and combats at Forts Harrison, Johnson, and Gilmer, was fought in Virginia on September 29–30, 1864, as part of the siege of Petersburg in the American Civil War. ..., battle during the American Civil War * Chaffin's Bluff, in Virginia, United States * Chaffin Formation, geologic formation in Texas * Chafin {{surname, Chaffin Surnames from nicknames ...
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Poindexter V
Poindexter may refer to: * Poindexter (surname), a Jèrriais surname; origin and a list of people with the name Characters * Poindexter, a character in the animated TV series ''Felix the Cat'' (1959–1962), whose name has become a slang term meaning "a bookish or socially unskilled person" * Poindexter, the main character in the film ''The People Under the Stairs'' * Arnold Poindexter, a character in the film ''Revenge of the Nerds'' and its sequels Places in the United States * Poindexter, Georgia, an unincorporated community also known as Murrays Crossroads * Poindexter, Virginia, an unincorporated community * Poindexter Village, Columbus, Ohio, a historic public housing complex Other uses * ''Poindexter'' (mixtape), a 2009 mixtape by Childish Gambino See also * ''SS Alan Poindexter'', a spaceship involved in Cygnus CRS OA-5 OA-5, previously known as Orbital-5, was the seventh planned flight of the Orbital Sciences' uncrewed resupply spacecraft Cygnus and its ...
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Byrne V
' Byrne (also O'Byrne) is an Irish surname. It is derived from the Gaelic ''Ó Broin'' or ''Ó Beirn''. There are two Irish surnames which have Byrne as their English spelling; the most common comes from Ó Broin, which refers to the Leinster-based family of Bran as described below. The less common family name is Ó Beirn or Ó Beirne, which comes from a different family and is most commonly found in the Northwest of Ireland. The most prominents Byrnes were the O'Byrne family of Leinster. List of people surnamed Byrne or O'Byrne A–D *Alan Byrne (other), several people * Alexandra Byrne, British costume designer * Alfie Byrne, Lord Mayor of Dublin and TD * Allie Byrne, British actress * Andrew Byrne, first Catholic Bishop of Little Rock *Andrew Hozier-Byrne, better known under his stage name Hozier (born 1990), Irish singer and songwriter * Anthony Byrne (other), several people * Bill Byrne (other), several people * Billy Byrne (other), se ...
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Craig V
__NOTOC__ Craig may refer to: Geology *Craig (landform), a rocky hill or mountain often having large casims or sharp intentations. People (and fictional characters) * Craig (surname) * Craig (given name) Places Scotland * Craig, Angus, aka Barony of Craigie United States * Craig, Alaska, a city *Craig, Colorado, a city * Craig, Indiana, an unincorporated place * Craig, Iowa, a city * Craig, Missouri, a city * Craig, Montana, an unincorporated place * Craig, Nebraska, a village *Craig, Ohio, an unincorporated community *Craig County, Virginia *Craig County, Oklahoma * Craig Township (other) (two places) Other uses * Craig (song) * Craig Electronics, a consumer electronics company * Craig Broadcast Systems, later Craig Media and finally Craig Wireless, a defunct Canadian media and communication company * Clan Craig, a Scottish clan * Craig tube, a piece of scientific apparatus See also *'' Craig v. Boren'', a U.S. Supreme Court case * Justice Craig (other) *Cra ...
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