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Citroën C3
The Citroën C3 is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by Citroën since April 2002. It replaced the Citroën Saxo in the model line up, and is currently in its third generation. The third generation model made its appearance in June 2016, and went on sale in January 2017. It is produced in a five-door hatchback body style, with the first generation also being produced in a two-door convertible version, called the C3 Pluriel. A three-door hatchback, with a similar design as the second generation, marketed as a premium model, was available as the DS3. A mini MPV version of the C3 was announced in July 2008, called the C3 Picasso, and was unveiled at the 2008 Paris Motor Show. In South America, a mini SUV version, called the C3 Aircross, was produced and marketed only locally. In October 2014, the Citroën C3 was awarded most efficient small cars, with the premium car DS 3. In September 2021, a separate model was introduced with the C3 nameplate for the Indian and Sout ...
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PSA TU Engine
The TU family of small inline-four piston engines by PSA Peugeot Citroën were introduced in 1986 and used in the Peugeot and Citroën range of cars. It was first installed in the Citroën AX in October 1986, replacing the X family, although it shared many components with its predecessor. The TU is available in either petrol or a naturally aspirated diesel variant, the latter called TUD. The TU engine is distantly related to the older X-Type engine - sharing a similar overhead camshaft architecture, but the key differences are the belt driven camshaft (the X is chain driven), and that the TU is mounted in a conventional upright position with a separate, end-on mounted transmission and unequal length drive shafts. The X engine, by comparison, had an integral transmission mounted on the side of the crankcase (giving rise to its popular nickname the "suitcase engine"), sharing a common oil supply and was mounted almost lying flat on its side within the car. The TU engine is/was ...
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Citroën
Citroën () is a French automobile brand. The "Automobiles Citroën" manufacturing company was founded in March 1919 by André Citroën. Citroën is owned by Stellantis since 2021 and previously was part of the PSA Group after Peugeot acquired 89.95% share in 1976. Citroën's head office is located in the Stellantis Poissy Plant in Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine since 2021 (previously in Rueil-Malmaison) and its offices studies and research in Vélizy-Villacoublay, Poissy (CEMR), Carrières-sous-Poissy and Sochaux-Montbéliard. In 1934, the firm established its reputation for innovative technology with the Traction Avant. This was the world's first car to be mass-produced with front-wheel drive, four-wheel independent suspension, as well as unibody construction, omitting a separate chassis, and instead using the body of the car itself as its main load-bearing structure. In 1954, they produced the world's first hydropneumatic self-levelling suspension system then, in 1955, the revolutio ...
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2008 Paris Motor Show
The 2008 Paris Motor Show took place from 4 October to 19 October 2008, in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. This edition of the Paris Motor Show featured a high number of hybrid and electric vehicles (EVs), that led a blogger with ''The New York Times'' to ask, "Who killed the non-electric cars?". Concept cars * Audi A1 Sportback * BMW X1 (E84) * BMW 7 Series ActiveHybrid * Chevrolet Orlando * GT by Citroën * Citroën C-Cactus Hybrid * Citroën Hypnos * Honda Insight * LADA Revolution III * Lamborghini Estoque * Lexus LF-Xh * Maserati GranTurismo MC * Mazda Kiyora * Mercedes-Benz ConceptFASCINATION * MINI Crossover * Nissan Nuvu * Optimal Joule * Peugeot Prologue * Peugeot RC * Pininfarina B0 * Renault Ondelios * Renault Z.E. * Saab 9-X Air BioHybrid * SsangYong C200 Production cars * Aston Martin One-77 * Audi RS6 * Audi S4 * Bentley Arnage Final Edition * BMW 3 Series E90 mid-life refresh * BMW 7 Series F01 * Cadillac CTS Sport Wagon * Chevrolet Cruze * Che ...
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Petrol Engine
A petrol engine (gasoline engine in American English) is an internal combustion engine designed to run on petrol (gasoline). Petrol engines can often be adapted to also run on fuels such as liquefied petroleum gas and ethanol blends (such as ''E10'' and ''E85''). Most petrol engines use spark ignition, unlike diesel engines which typically use compression ignition. Another key difference to diesel engines is that petrol engines typically have a lower compression ratio. Design Thermodynamic cycle Most petrol engines use either the four-stroke Otto cycle or the two-stroke cycle. Petrol engines have also been produced using the Miller cycle and Atkinson cycle. Layout Most petrol-powered piston engines are straight engines or V engines. However, flat engines, W engines and other layouts are sometimes used. Wankel engines are classified by the number of rotors used. Compression ratio Cooling Petrol engines are either air-cooled or water-cooled. Igniti ...
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PSA PF1 Platform
PSA PF1 platform is a global subcompact platform used by the French automotive group PSA Peugeot Citroën. Larger PSA models used the PF2 and PF3 platforms. Models Vehicles based on the PF1 platform: * 1998 Peugeot 206/206+, essentially a mix of the 106/Saxo and PF1 platform * 2002–2009 Citroën C3 I * 2003–2012 Citroën C3 Pluriel * 2003–2009 Citroën C2 * 2005–2009 Peugeot 1007 * 2006–2014 Peugeot 207 * 2009–2021 Citroën C3 II * 2009–2017 Citroën C3 Picasso * 2010–present IKCO Runna * 2010–2021 Citroën C3 Aircross/C3 Picasso/Aircross (Latin America) * 2010–2019 Citroën DS3 * 2012–present Peugeot 208 * 2013–present Peugeot 2008 * 2012-present Peugeot 301 * 2012-present Citroën C-Elysée/Dongfeng Junfeng EV30/Dongfeng Fukang e-Elysée * 2014–2020 Citroën C4 Cactus * 2014–present Citroën C3-XR/C3L * 2016–present Citroën C3 The Citroën C3 is a supermini car (B-segment) produced by Citroën since April 2002. It replaced the C ...
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Convertible (car)
A convertible or cabriolet () is a passenger car that can be driven with or without a roof in place. The methods of retracting and storing the roof vary among eras and manufacturers. A convertible car's design allows an open-air driving experience, with the ability to provide a roof when required. A potential drawback of convertibles is their reduced structural rigidity (requiring significant engineering and modification to counteract the effects of removing a car's roof). The majority of convertible roofs are of a folding construction framework with the actual top made from cloth or other fabric. Other types of convertible roofs include retractable hardtops (often constructed from metal or plastic) and detachable hardtops (where a metal or plastic roof is manually removed and often stored in the trunk). Terminology Other terms for convertibles include cabriolet, cabrio, drop top, drophead coupé, open two-seater, open top, rag top, soft top, spider, and spyder. Consisten ...
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Barra De Carrasco
Barra de Carrasco is a residential neighbourhood and resort of Ciudad de la Costa in Canelones, Uruguay. Its name means "mouth of the Carrasco Creek". Location It is located adjacent to Carrasco, an eastern neighbourhood (barrio) of Montevideo, on the Río de la Plata The Río de la Plata (, "river of silver"), also called the River Plate or La Plata River in English, is the estuary formed by the confluence of the Uruguay River and the Paraná River at Punta Gorda. It empties into the Atlantic Ocean and fo ... coast. It covers an area of roughly . Population In 2011, Barra de Carrasco had population was 5,410. Source: ''Instituto Nacional de Estadística de Uruguay'' Street map References External linksINE map of Colonia Nicolich, Paso Carrasco, Carrasco Int.Airport, and parts of the municipality of Ciudad de la Costa (incl. Barra de Carrasco) Ciudad de la Costa {{Canelones-geo-stub ...
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Porto Real
Porto Real () is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 19,974 (2020) and its area is 50.9 km2.IBGE The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics ( pt, Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística; IBGE) is the agency responsible for official collection of statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental informatio ... Porto Real/ref> References Municipalities in Rio de Janeiro (state) {{RiodeJaneiro-geo-stub ...
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Villaverde (Madrid)
Villaverde is one of the 21 districts of the city of Madrid, Spain. Geography and history The municipality was absorbed by Madrid in the 1950s as a result of the plans that the Franco government made to simplify the structure of big city administrations. Since then, is a district. It was in those years when it experimented a massive growth caused by the rural flight in Spain. This is the reason that made Villaverde a typical working class neighbourhood. This condition leaves a heavy footprint in the district, because it has conditioned the current population composition, with many retired people (some of them returning to their towns in Andalusia, Castile-León, ...) and immigrants attracted by the cheap housing prices. The district is administratively divided into five wards ('): *Butarque * Los Ángeles * Los Rosales * San Cristóbal de los Ángeles * Villaverde Alto *El Espinillo Espinillo may refer to: * '' Prosopis affinis'' or Espinillo, a species of flowering tree * ...
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Aulnay-sous-Bois
Aulnay-sous-Bois () is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region in the north-eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre zero. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Aulnaysiens'' or ''Aulnaysiennes'' in French. The commune has been awarded four flowers by the ''National Council of Towns and Villages in Bloom'' in the ''Competition of cities and villages in Bloom''. Geography Situation Aulnay-sous-Bois is located in the Paris area and is 19 km north-east of Notre-Dame Cathedral, 1 km east of Le Bourget Airport, and 5 km south-west of Charles de Gaulle Airport. The commune stretches over a length of 6.5 km from north to south and a width ranging from 1.4 to 4.3 km from east to west and covers an area of 1,620 hectares. The town is surrounded by the A3 autoroute in the west which joins the A1 autoroute in the north. Route nationale 2 passes through the heart of the commune from west ...
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Vincent Cobée
Vincent Cobée (born 1968/1969) is a French businessman, and the chief executive officer (CEO) of French carmaker Citroën since January 2020. Cobée earned degrees from the École Polytechnique, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées and Harvard Business School. In January 2020, Cobée who had formerly worked for Nissan and Mitsubishi The is a group of autonomous Japanese multinational companies in a variety of industries. Founded by Yatarō Iwasaki in 1870, the Mitsubishi Group historically descended from the Mitsubishi zaibatsu, a unified company which existed from 1870 ... and was deputy CEO Citroën, succeeded Linda Jackson as CEO. References {{DEFAULTSORT:Cobee, Vincent Living people Citroën 1960s births École Polytechnique alumni Harvard Business School alumni French chief executives ...
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Citroën C3 (CC21)
The Citroën C3 (codenamed CC21) is a crossover-inspired supermini/subcompact hatchback (B-segment) produced by Citroën. Differing from the European C3, the vehicle was announced on 16 September 2021 as a vehicle dedicated for the Indian and South American markets. Avoiding the "crossover SUV" branding, the model has been described by Citroën as a "modern hatchback". It is built on the CMP modular platform originally developed by Groupe PSA The PSA Group (), legally known as Peugeot S.A. (Peugeot Société Anonyme, trading as Groupe PSA; formerly known as PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles ..., with body length under to occupy a lower tax bracket in India. It has been sold in India since mid-2022. In 2022, the Indian version has 90% local parts. Production in Brazil started in March 2022. The C3 was launched in the country late August of the same year with 1.0 and 1.6 engines. I ...
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