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Bougie (other)
Bougie is the city of Béjaïa, Algeria. Bougie may also refer to: People with the surname Bougie * Jacques Bougie (born 1947), Manager and CEO of Alcan (1979–2000), mentioned in relation to 1981 Manitoba general election * Jean Bougie (born 1886), Canadian ice hockey player * Louis-Pierre Bougie (1946–2021), Canadian painter and engraver Other uses * Bougie (medical instrument), a medical instrument used in esophageal dilatation * Slang for bourgeoisie, a wealthy social class * "Bougie", a song by Lil Durk from the album ''Love Songs 4 the Streets 2'' *''bougie'', French word for candle See also * Bougy (other) * Bogie (other) * Boogie (other) * Buggie (other) Buggie may refer to: * A baby carriage, pram or shopping cart * Haufe HA-G-1 Buggie, an American glider design * Buggie, the mascot of Bugzilla See also * Buggy (other) * Boogie (other) Boogie is a musical technique or rhyt ... {{Disambiguation, ge ...
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Béjaïa
Béjaïa (; ; ar, بجاية‎, Latn, ar, Bijāya, ; kab, Bgayet, Vgayet), formerly Bougie and Bugia, is a Mediterranean port city and commune on the Gulf of Béjaïa in Algeria; it is the capital of Béjaïa Province, Kabylia. Béjaïa is the largest principally Kabyle-speaking city in the region of Kabylia, Algeria. Geography The town is overlooked by the mountain ', whose profile is said to resemble a sleeping woman. Other nearby scenic spots include the ''Aiguades'' beach and the '' Pic des Singes'' (Peak of the Monkeys); the latter site is a habitat for the endangered Barbary macaque, which prehistorically had a much broader distribution than at present. All three of these geographic features are located in the Gouraya National Park. The Soummam river runs past the town. Under French rule, it was known under various European names, such as Budschaja in German, Bugia in Italian, and Bougie in French. The French and Italian versions, due to the town's wax trade, ...
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Jacques Bougie
Ancient and noble French family names, Jacques, Jacq, or James are believed to originate from the Middle Ages in the historic northwest Brittany region in France, and have since spread around the world over the centuries. To date, there are over one hundred identified noble families related to the surname by the Nobility & Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland. Origins The origin of this surname ultimately originates from the Latin, Jacobus which belongs to an unknown progenitor. Jacobus comes from the Hebrew name, Yaakov, which translates as "one who follows" or "to follow after". Ancient history A French knight returning from the Crusades in the Holy Lands probably adopted the surname from "Saint Jacques" (or "James the Greater"). James the Greater was one of Jesus' Twelve Apostles, and is believed to be the first martyred apostle. Being endowed with this surname was an honor at the time and it is likely that the Church allowed it because of acts during the Crusades. Indeed, ...
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1981 Manitoba General Election
The 1981 Manitoba general election was held on November 17, 1981 to elect Members of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Manitoba, Canada. It was won by the opposition New Democratic Party, which took 34 of 57 seats. The governing Progressive Conservative Party took the remaining 23, while the Manitoba Liberal Party was shut out from the legislature for the only time in its history. The newly formed Progressive Party failed to win any seats. Sterling Lyon's Progressive Conservative government ran on a promise to continue investing in the province's "mega-projects" (including as a $500 million Alcan aluminum smelter, a $600 million potash mine and a "Western power grid"), and suggested that an NDP government would jeopardize these plans. The NDP campaign, which was largely co-ordinated by Wilson Parasiuk, questioned the Lyon government's fiscal accountability in such matters, noting that it had sold 50% of Trout Lake Copper Mine stock, possibly at a major loss. Jac ...
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Jean Bougie
Joseph Jean "Tizon" Bougie (January 11, 1886 – October 19, 1918) was a Canadian professional ice hockey and baseball player. He played one game with the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey Association The National Hockey Association (NHA), officially the National Hockey Association of Canada Limited, was a professional ice hockey organization with teams in Ontario and Quebec, Canada. It is the direct predecessor of today's National Hockey Lea ... in February 1912. He played baseball in the Montreal City League with Montreal Voltigeurs in 1912 and with Valleyfield. At his death from Spanish flu in October 1918, he was described as one of the most effective and popular players with the Lachine team of the Ligue Nationale Independante de Baseball.La Patrie, Oct 21 1918 He was an outfielder and outstanding hitter. References External linksJean BougieaJustSportsStats {{DEFAULTSORT:Bougie, Jean 1886 births 1918 deaths Canadian ice hockey centres Ice hockey people fro ...
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Louis-Pierre Bougie
Louis-Pierre Bougie (16 August 1946 - 10 January 2021) was a Canadian painter and printmaker specialized in engraving and etching. He developed his knowledge of intaglio techniques at Atelier Lacourière-Frélaut in Paris, where he worked for fifteen years, and through travel and study in France, Portugal, Poland, Ireland, Finland, and New York. His work is regularly shown in Canadian, American, and European galleries, and is represented in major public and private collections, notably in Québec and New York. Bougie was considered Québec's foremost engraver for the depth and consistency of his work. He died from pneumonia. Training After an introduction to printmaking at École des Beaux-Arts de Montréal, where he attended classes with Angèle Beaudry, Louis-Pierre Bougie studied in Paris, notably at Lacourière-Frélaut (1979–1993), Atelier Rene Tazé, and Atelier Champfleury, and in Vancouver and Montréal. Additional training in Strasbourg (1979–1982), Cracow (198 ...
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Bougie (medical Instrument)
Esophageal dilatation is a therapeutic endoscopic procedure that enlarges the lumen of the esophagus. Indications It can be used to treat a number of medical conditions that result in narrowing of the esophageal lumen, or decrease motility in the distal esophagus. These include the following: * Peptic stricture * Eosinophilic esophagitis * Schatzki rings * Achalasia * Scleroderma esophagus * Rarely esophageal cancer Types of dilators There are three major classes of dilators: * Mercury-weighted bougies are blindly inserted bougies placed into the esophagus by the treating physician. They are passed in sequentially increasing sizes to dilate the obstructed area. They must be used with precaution in patients with narrow strictures, as they may curl proximal to the obstruction. * Bougie over guidewire dilators are used at the time of gastroscopy or fluoroscopy. An endoscopy is usually performed first to evaluate the anatomy, and a guidewire is passed into the stomach past th ...
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Esophageal Dilatation
Esophageal dilatation is a therapeutic endoscopic procedure that enlarges the lumen of the esophagus. Indications It can be used to treat a number of medical conditions that result in narrowing of the esophageal lumen, or decrease motility in the distal esophagus. These include the following: * Peptic stricture * Eosinophilic esophagitis * Schatzki rings * Achalasia * Scleroderma esophagus * Rarely esophageal cancer Types of dilators There are three major classes of dilators: * Mercury-weighted bougies are blindly inserted bougies placed into the esophagus by the treating physician. They are passed in sequentially increasing sizes to dilate the obstructed area. They must be used with precaution in patients with narrow strictures, as they may curl proximal to the obstruction. * Bougie over guidewire dilators are used at the time of gastroscopy or fluoroscopy. An endoscopy is usually performed first to evaluate the anatomy, and a guidewire is passed into the stomach past th ...
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Bourgeoisie
The bourgeoisie ( , ) is a social class, equivalent to the middle or upper middle class. They are distinguished from, and traditionally contrasted with, the proletariat by their affluence, and their great cultural and financial capital. They are sometimes divided into a petty (), middle (), large (), upper (), and ancient () bourgeoisie and collectively designated as "the bourgeoisie". The bourgeoisie in its original sense is intimately linked to the existence of cities, recognized as such by their urban charters (e.g., municipal charters, town privileges, German town law), so there was no bourgeoisie apart from the citizenry of the cities. Rural peasants came under a different legal system. In Marxist philosophy, the bourgeoisie is the social class that came to own the means of production during modern industrialization and whose societal concerns are the value of property and the preservation of capital to ensure the perpetuation of their economic supremacy in society. ...
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Love Songs 4 The Streets 2
''Love Songs 4 the Streets 2'' is the fourth studio album by American rapper Lil Durk. It was released on August 2, 2019, by Only the Family, Alamo Records and Interscope Records. It serves as a sequel to his commercial mixtape, ''Love Songs for the Streets'' (2017). The album features guest appearances from King Von, 21 Savage, A Boogie wit da Hoodie, Nicki Minaj, Meek Mill, and Key Glock. It peaked at number four on the ''Billboard'' 200 in the United States. Critical reception ''Love Songs 4 the Streets 2'' was met with generally positive reviews. At Metacritic, the album received an average score of 73 out of 100, based on four reviews. AllMusic's critic Fred Thomas gave the album a positive review, praising Durk's flows change up between the mixtape's best material. Thomas further says that "The 16 songs use a wide variety of stylistic approaches while centering around Durk's lyrical narratives of desperation and survival. While not all of it feels essential, the high po ...
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Candle
A candle is an ignitable wick embedded in wax, or another flammable solid substance such as tallow, that provides light, and in some cases, a fragrance. A candle can also provide heat or a method of keeping time. A person who makes candles is traditionally known as a chandler. Various devices have been invented to hold candles, from simple tabletop candlesticks, also known as candle holders, to elaborate candelabra and chandeliers. For a candle to burn, a heat source (commonly a naked flame from a match or lighter) is used to light the candle's wick, which melts and vaporizes a small amount of fuel (the wax). Once vaporized, the fuel combines with oxygen in the atmosphere to ignite and form a constant flame. This flame provides sufficient heat to keep the candle burning via a self-sustaining chain of events: the heat of the flame melts the top of the mass of solid fuel; the liquefied fuel then moves upward through the wick via capillary action; the liquefied fuel fina ...
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Bougy (other)
Bougy is a commune in Calvados, France. Bougy may also refer to: Places * Bougy-lez-Neuville, commune in Loire, France *Bougy-Villars, municipality in Vaud, Switzerland * Alfred de Bougy (1815-1874), French poet See also * Bogy (other) * Bougie (other) Bougie is the city of Béjaïa, Algeria. Bougie may also refer to: People with the surname Bougie * Jacques Bougie (born 1947), Manager and CEO of Alcan (1979–2000), mentioned in relation to 1981 Manitoba general election * Jean Bougie (born ... * Buggy (other) {{dab ...
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Bogie (other)
A bogie is part of a railway car. Bogie may also refer to: Places Australia * Bogie, Queensland, a locality in the Whitsunday Region * Bogie, a river in Queensland, Australia—see Bogie River Hills United Kingdom * River Bogie, Scotland United States *Boca Ciega High School, a senior high school in Gulfport, Florida, colloquially called Bogie People ;Nickname * Humphrey Bogart (1899–1957), American actor * Xander Bogaerts (born 1992), Aruban professional baseball player * W. A. "Bogie" Roberts, a footballer in the late 1890s * Moshe "Bogie" Ya'alon, Israeli politician ;Surname * Bogie (surname) Other uses * Bogie, an attendant of Jack in the Green, a character in traditional English May Day parades and other May celebrations * Bogies, a recurring feature in the ''Dick & Dom in da Bungalow'' British television show for children * ''The Bogies'', a comic strip in ''The Dandy'' * 15495 Bogie, an asteroid * A type of flatbed trolley for moving bulk loads See ...
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