Aphidinae
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Aphidinae
Aphidinae is an aphid subfamily in the family Aphididae. Many species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... of aphids spread potyviruses and most are from the subfamily Aphidinae (genera '' Macrosiphum'' and '' Myzus''). Most have alternative hosts, the primary host plant is usually a tree, and the secondary one is herbaceous. See also * List of Aphidinae genera References External links * * Hemiptera subfamilies {{Aphididae-stub ...
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List Of Aphidinae Genera
These 283 genera belong to Aphidinae, a subfamily of aphids in the family Aphididae. There are at least 3,200 described species in Aphidinae. Aphidinae genera * '' Abstrusomyzus'' Jensen & Stoetzel, 1999 * '' Acaudella'' Nevsky, 1929 * '' Acaudinum'' Börner, 1930 * '' Acuticauda'' Hille Ris Lambers, 1956 * '' Acutosiphon'' Basu, Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1970 * ''Acyrthosiphon ''Acyrthosiphon'' is a genus of aphids belonging to the family Aphididae The Aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily ( Aphidoidea), of the order Hemiptera. These insects suck the sap from plant leaves. Several thousan ...'' Mordvilko, 1914 * '' Akkaia'' Takahashi, 1919 * '' Aleurosiphon'' Takahashi, 1966 * '' Allocotaphis'' Börner, 1950 * '' Alphitoaphis'' Hottes, 1926 * '' Amegosiphon'' * '' Ammiaphis'' Börner, 1952 * '' Amphicercidus'' Oestlund, 1923 * '' Amphorophora'' Buckton, 1876 * '' Amphorosiphon'' Hille Ris Lambers, 1949 * '' Anaulacorthum'' Ghosh & Raychaudhuri, 1972 ...
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Aphidinae
Aphidinae is an aphid subfamily in the family Aphididae. Many species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ... of aphids spread potyviruses and most are from the subfamily Aphidinae (genera '' Macrosiphum'' and '' Myzus''). Most have alternative hosts, the primary host plant is usually a tree, and the secondary one is herbaceous. See also * List of Aphidinae genera References External links * * Hemiptera subfamilies {{Aphididae-stub ...
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Aphididae
The Aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily ( Aphidoidea), of the order Hemiptera. These insects suck the sap from plant leaves. Several thousand species are placed in this family, many of which are considered plant/crop pests. They are the family of insects containing most plant virus vectors (around 200 known) with the green peach aphid ('' Myzus persicae'') being one of the most prevalent and indiscriminate carriers. Evolution Aphids originated in the late Cretaceous about (Mya), but the Aphidinae which comprises about half of the 4700 described species and genera of aphids alive today come from their most recent radiation which occurred in the late Tertiary less than 10 Mya.Von Dohlen CD, Moran NA (2000) Molecular data support a rapid radiation of aphids in the Cretaceous and multiple origins of host alternation. Biol J Linnean Soc 71: 689–717Von Dohlen CD, Rowe CA, Heie OE (2006) A test of morphological hypotheses for tribal and subtribal relatio ...
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Aphidini
Aphidini is a bug tribe in the subfamily Aphidinae Aphidinae is an aphid subfamily in the family Aphididae. Many species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the la .... Genera Subtribe: Aphidina '' Aleurosiphon'' - '' Andinaphis'' - '' Anthemidaphis'' - '' Aphis'' - '' Brachyunguis'' - '' Braggia'' - '' Casimira'' - '' Chomaphis'' - '' Cryptosiphum'' - '' Eastopiella'' - '' Ephedraphis'' - '' Misturaphis'' - '' Nevadaphis'' - '' Paradoxaphis'' - '' Pehuenchaphis'' - '' Protaphis'' - '' Ryoichitakahashia'' - '' Sanbornia'' - '' Seneciobium'' - '' Siphonatrophia'' - '' Szelegiewicziella'' - '' Toxopterina'' - '' Xerobion'' - Subtribe: Rhopalosiphina '' Asiphonaphis'' - '' Hallaphis'' - '' Hyalopterus'' - '' Hysteroneura'' - '' Melanaphis'' - '' Mordvilkoiella'' - '' Pseudasiphonaphis'' - '' Pseudotoxoptera'' - '' Rhopalosiphum'' - '' Schizaphis ...
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Macrosiphini
Macrosiphini is an aphid tribe in the subfamily Aphidinae. Genera The tribe includes the following genera, listed in alphabetical order: '' Abstrusomyzus'' - '' Acaudella'' - '' Acaudinum'' - '' Acuticauda'' - '' Acutosiphon'' - ''Acyrthosiphon'' - '' Akkaia'' - '' Allocotaphis'' - '' Alphitoaphis'' - '' Amegosiphon'' - '' Ammiaphis'' - '' Amphicercidus'' - '' Amphorophora'' - '' Amphorosiphon'' - '' Anaulacorthum'' - '' Anthracosiphon'' - '' Antimacrosiphon'' - '' Anuraphis'' - '' Anuromyzus'' - '' Aphidura'' - '' Aphiduromyzus'' - '' Aphthargelia'' - '' Artemisaphis'' - '' Aspidaphis'' - '' Aspidophorodon'' - '' Atarsos'' - '' Aulacophoroides'' - '' Aulacorthum'' - '' Avicennina'' - '' Berberidaphis'' - '' Bipersona'' - '' Blanchardaphis'' - '' Brachycaudus'' - '' Brachycolus'' - '' Brachycorynella'' - '' Brachymyzus'' - '' Brachysiphoniella'' - '' Brevicoryne'' - '' Brevicorynella'' - '' Brevisiphonaphis'' - '' Burundiaphis'' - '' Cac ...
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Aphid
Aphids are small sap-sucking insects and members of the superfamily Aphidoidea. Common names include greenfly and blackfly, although individuals within a species can vary widely in color. The group includes the fluffy white woolly aphids. A typical life cycle involves flightless females giving live birth to female nymphs—who may also be already pregnant, an adaptation scientists call telescoping generations—without the involvement of males. Maturing rapidly, females breed profusely so that the number of these insects multiplies quickly. Winged females may develop later in the season, allowing the insects to colonize new plants. In temperate regions, a phase of sexual reproduction occurs in the autumn, with the insects often overwintering as eggs. The life cycle of some species involves an alternation between two species of host plants, for example between an annual crop and a woody plant. Some species feed on only one type of plant, while others are generalists, colon ...
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Potyvirus
''Potyvirus'' is a genus of positive-strand RNA viruses in the family ''Potyviridae''. Plants serve as natural hosts. The genus is named after member virus ''potato virus Y''. Potyviruses account for about thirty percent of the currently known plant viruses. Like begomoviruses, members of this genus may cause significant losses in agricultural, pastoral, horticultural, and ornamental crops. More than 200 species of aphids spread potyviruses, and most are from the subfamily '' Aphidinae'' (genera ''Macrosiphum'' and ''Myzus''). The genus contains 190 species. Virology Structure The virion is non-enveloped with a flexuous and filamentous nucleocapsid, 680 to 900 nanometers (nm) long and is 11–20 nm in diameter. The nucleocapsid contains around 2000 copies of the capsid protein. The symmetry of the nucleocapsid is helical with a pitch of 3.4 nm. Genome The genome is a linear, positive-sense, single-stranded RNA ranging in size from 9,000–12,000 nucleoti ...
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Macrosiphum
''Macrosiphum'' is a genus of aphid. During the summer populations are made of parthenogenetic females. In the fall, males and females are produced; they mate and females lay eggs that overwinter. There are over 160 spp. in 3 subgenera. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Macrosiphum'': *'' Macrosiphum adianti'' *'' Macrosiphum aetheocornum'' *'' Macrosiphum agrimoniellum'' *'' Macrosiphum albertinae'' *'' Macrosiphum albifrons'' *'' Macrosiphum alpinum'' *'' Macrosiphum amelanchiericolens'' *'' Macrosiphum americanum'' *'' Macrosiphum amurense'' *'' Macrosiphum antesplenium'' *'' Macrosiphum atragenae'' *'' Macrosiphum audeni'' *'' Macrosiphum badium'' *'' Macrosiphum bisensoriatum'' *'' Macrosiphum bupleuri'' *'' Macrosiphum californicum'' *'' Macrosiphum carpinicolens'' *'' Macrosiphum centranthi'' *'' Macrosiphum cerinthiacum'' *'' Macrosiphum cholodkovskyi'' *'' Macrosiphum chukotense'' *'' Macrosiphum claytoniae'' *'' Macrosiph ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specific name or the specific epithet (in botanical nomenclature, also sometimes i ...
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Myzus
''Myzus'' is a genus of true bugs belonging to the family Aphididae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, cosmopolitan distribution is the term for the range of a taxon that extends across all or most of the world in appropriate habitats. Such a taxon, usually a species, is said to exhibit cosmopolitanism or cosmopolitism. The extr .... Its original distribution is the Old World. Species: * '' Myzus ajugae'' Schouteden, 1903 * '' Myzus amygdalinus'' (Nevsky, 1928) References {{Taxonbar, from=Q1956988 Aphididae ...
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Hyadaphis Nymphs Adults
''Hyadaphis'' is a genus of aphids in the family Aphididae The Aphididae are a very large insect family in the aphid superfamily ( Aphidoidea), of the order Hemiptera. These insects suck the sap from plant leaves. Several thousand species are placed in this family, many of which are considered plant/crop .... There are about 19 described species in ''Hyadaphis''. Species These 19 species belong to the genus ''Hyadaphis'': * '' Hyadaphis agabiformis'' (Nevsky, 1928) * '' Hyadaphis albus'' (Monzen, 1929) * '' Hyadaphis anethi'' Nieto Nafría, Pérez Hidalgo & P.A.Brown, 2016 * '' Hyadaphis bicincta'' Börner, 1942 * '' Hyadaphis bupleuri'' Börner, 1939 * '' Hyadaphis bupleuriphila'' Barjadze & Özdemir, 2018 * '' Hyadaphis coerulescens'' * '' Hyadaphis coriandri'' (Das, B.C., 1918) (coriander aphid) * '' Hyadaphis ferganica'' * '' Hyadaphis foeniculi'' (Passerini, 1860) (fenel aphid) * '' Hyadaphis galaganiae'' * '' Hyadaphis haplophylli'' Kadyrbekov, 2005 * '' Hyadaphis levant ...
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