Ꞩ, ꞩ, ẜ (''S with oblique stroke'') is an extended Latin letter that was used in
Latvian orthography
Latvian may refer to:
*Something of, from, or related to Latvia
**Latvians, a Baltic ethnic group, native to what is modern-day Latvia and the immediate geographical region
**Latvian language
Latvian ( ), also known as Lettish, is an Easter ...
until 1921; ꞩ was also used in
Lower Sorbian
Lower may refer to:
*Lower (surname)
*Lower Township, New Jersey
*Lower Receiver (firearms)
*Lower Wick Gloucestershire, England
See also
*Nizhny
Nizhny (russian: Ни́жний; masculine), Nizhnyaya (; feminine), or Nizhneye (russian: Ни́� ...
until 1950. A variant of the letter S with a stroke is also used in
Luiseño and
Cupeño
The Cupeño (or Kuupangaxwichem) are a Native American tribe of Southern California.
They traditionally lived about inland and north of the modern day Mexico–United States border in the Peninsular Range of Southern California. Today thei ...
.
Uses in alphabets
In Latvian orthography until 1921 it meant the sound (while the S s meant the sound ). It was also used in the
trigraph ''Ꞩch ẜch'' and the
tetragraph
A tetragraph (from the el, τετρα-, ''tetra-'', "four" and γράφω, ''gráphō'', "write") is a sequence of four letters used to represent a single sound (phoneme), or a combination of sounds, that do not necessarily correspond to the indi ...
''Tẜch tẜch'', denoted by the sounds and , respectively. Spelling reform ''Ꞩ ẜ ꞩ'', ''Ꞩch ẜch'', ''Tẜch tẜch'' were replaced by ''S s'', ''
Š š'', ''
Č č'' respectively.
In the final version of the
Unified Northern Alphabet, created in the USSR in the 1930s for the
languages of the peoples of Siberia and the Far North, for the
Selkup,
Khanty
The Khanty ( Khanty: ханти, ''hanti''), also known in older literature as Ostyaks (russian: остяки) are a Ugric indigenous people, living in Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug, a region historically known as "Yugra" in Russia, togethe ...
and
Mansi
Mansi may refer to:
People
* Mansi people, an indigenous people living in Tyumen Oblast, Russia
** Mansi language
* Giovanni Domenico Mansi
Gian (Giovanni) Domenico Mansi (16 February 1692 – 27 September 1769) was an Italian prelate, theolog ...
languages, it meant the sound .
Code positions
The forms are represented in Unicode as:
*
*
The
long s
The long s , also known as the medial s or initial s, is an archaic form of the lowercase letter . It replaced the single ''s'', or one or both of the letters ''s'' in a 'double ''s sequence (e.g., "ſinfulneſs" for "sinfulness" and "po� ...
form with the
bar (diacritic)
A bar or stroke is a modification consisting of a line drawn through a grapheme. It may be used as a diacritic to derive new letters from old ones, or simply as an addition to make a grapheme more distinct from others. It can take the form of a v ...
is encoded at:
*
Das Buch der Schrift (Faulmann) 246.jpg, Latvian alphabet before 1921 (upper)
Unified Northern Alphabet.jpg, Unified northern alphabet
Sami alphabet 1933.jpg, Sami alphabet. 1933 version
See also
*
Unified Northern Alphabet
References
Latin-script letters
Latvian language
{{Latin-script-stub