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In
elementary algebra Elementary algebra encompasses the basic concepts of algebra. It is often contrasted with arithmetic: arithmetic deals with specified numbers, whilst algebra introduces variables (quantities without fixed values). This use of variables entail ...
, a trinomial is a
polynomial In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of indeterminates (also called variables) and coefficients, that involves only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and positive-integer powers of variables. An example ...
consisting of three terms or
monomial In mathematics, a monomial is, roughly speaking, a polynomial which has only one term. Two definitions of a monomial may be encountered: # A monomial, also called power product, is a product of powers of variables with nonnegative integer expone ...
s.


Examples of trinomial expressions

# 3x + 5y + 8z with x, y, z variables # 3t + 9s^2 + 3y^3 with t, s, y variables # 3ts + 9t + 5s with t, s variables # ax^2+bx+c, the quadratic expression in standard form with a,b,c variables. # A x^a y^b z^c + B t + C s with x, y, z, t, s variables, a, b, c nonnegative integers and A, B, C any constants. # Px^a + Qx^b + Rx^c where x is variable and constants a, b, c are nonnegative integers and P, Q, R any constants.


Trinomial equation

A trinomial equation is a polynomial equation involving three terms. An example is the equation x = q + x^m studied by
Johann Heinrich Lambert Johann Heinrich Lambert (, ''Jean-Henri Lambert'' in French; 26 or 28 August 1728 – 25 September 1777) was a polymath from the Republic of Mulhouse, generally referred to as either Swiss or French, who made important contributions to the subject ...
in the 18th century.


Some notable trinomials

* The quadratic trinomial in standard form (as from above): ax^2+bx+c


See also

*
Trinomial expansion In mathematics, a trinomial expansion is the expansion of a power of a sum of three terms into monomials. The expansion is given by :(a+b+c)^n = \sum_ \, a^i \, b^ \;\! c^k, where is a nonnegative integer and the sum is taken over all combina ...
*
Monomial In mathematics, a monomial is, roughly speaking, a polynomial which has only one term. Two definitions of a monomial may be encountered: # A monomial, also called power product, is a product of powers of variables with nonnegative integer expone ...
* Binomial * Multinomial * Simple expression * Compound expression *
Sparse polynomial In mathematics, a sparse polynomial (also lacunary polynomial or fewnomial) is a polynomial that has far fewer terms than its degree and number of variables would suggest. Examples include *monomials, polynomials with only one term, * binomials, po ...


References

{{algebra-stub Elementary algebra Polynomials