In humans, terminal hair is a variant of hair that is thick and long such as what grows on the scalp, as compared with vellus hair, colloquially known as peach fuzz, growing elsewhere.Marks, James G; Miller, Jeffery (2006)
''Lookingbill and Marks' Principles of Dermatology''
(4th ed.), Elsevier Inc., p. 11. During

puberty Puberty is the process of physical changes through which a child's body matures into an adult body capable of sexual reproduction. It is initiated by hormonal signals from the brain to the gonads: the ovaries in a girl, the testes in a ...

, the increase in androgenic hormone levels causes vellus hair to be replaced with terminal hair in certain parts of the human body.Hiort, O. "Androgens and Puberty". ''Best Practice & Research Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism'', Vol. 16, No. 1, pp. 31–41. These parts will have different levels of sensitivity to androgens, primarily of the testosterone family.Neal, Matthew; Lauren M. Sompayrac
''How the Endocrine System Works''
Blackwell Publishing, 2001, p. 75. The pubic area is particularly sensitive to such hormones, as are the armpits which will develop axillary hair.Randall, Valerie A.; Nigel A. Hibberts, M. Julie Thornton, Kazuto Hamada, Alison E. Merrick, Shoji Kato, Tracey J. Jenner, Isobel De Oliveira, Andrew G. Messenger. "The Hair Follicle: A Paradoxical Androgen Target Organ", ''Hormone Research'', Vol. 54, No. 5–6, 2000. Pubic and axillary hair will develop on both men and women, to the extent that such hair qualifies as a

secondary sex characteristic Secondary sex characteristics are features that appear during puberty in humans, and at sexual maturity in other animals. These characteristics are particularly evident in the sexually dimorphic phenotypic traits that distinguish the sexes of a s ...

,Heffner, Linda J. ''Human Reproduction at a Glance''. Blackwell Publishing, 2001, p. 33. although males will generally develop terminal hair in more areas. This includes

facial hair Facial hair is hair grown on the face, usually on the chin, cheeks, and upper lip region. It is typically a secondary sex characteristic of human males. Men typically start developing facial hair in the later stages of puberty or adolescenc ...

chest hair Chest hair is hair that grows on the chest in the region between the neck and the abdomen. Chest hair develops during and after puberty along with other types of androgenic hair. Development and growth Although vellus hair is already prese ...

, abdominal hair, leg and arm hair, and

foot hair Body hair, or androgenic hair, is the terminal hair that develops on the human body during and after puberty. It is differentiated from the head hair and less visible vellus hair, which is much finer and lighter in color. The growth of andr ...

.Robertson, James
''Forensic Examination of Hair''
CRC Press, 1999, p. 47. Human females on the other hand generally retain more of the vellus hair.Neal, Matthew; Lauren M. Sompayrac. ''How the Endocrine System Works''. Blackwell Publishing, 2001, pp. 70, 75. These hairs are present in the large apes but not in the small apes like gibbons and represent an evolutionary divergence.

References

{{Human hair Hair anatomy

See also

References