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The keratinocyte growth factor (KGF), also known as FGF7, is a growth factor present in the
epithelialization Wound healing refers to a living organism's replacement of destroyed or damaged tissue by newly produced tissue. In undamaged skin, the epidermis (surface, epithelial layer) and dermis (deeper, connective layer) form a protective barrier agains ...
-phase of
wound healing Wound healing refers to a living organism's replacement of destroyed or damaged tissue by newly produced tissue. In undamaged skin, the epidermis (surface, epithelial layer) and dermis (deeper, connective layer) form a protective barrier agains ...
. In this phase, keratinocytes are covering the wound, forming the epithelium. KGF is a small signaling molecule that binds to
fibroblast growth factor receptor 2b Fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) also known as CD332 (cluster of differentiation 332) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ''FGFR2'' gene residing on chromosome 10. FGFR2 is a receptor for fibroblast growth factor. The prote ...
(FGFR2b). For signalling to occur, a dimer is required between two FGF:FGFR complexes that is linked together by a molecule of heparin. There are 23 known FGFs, and 4
FGF receptor FGF may refer to: * , the Football Federation of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil * , the Football Federation of Goiás, Brazil * Fibroblast growth factor * Galician Football Federation (Spanish: '), in Spain * Guinean Football Federation The Guinean F ...
s. FGF:FGFR binding is complex and regulated by a variety of mechanisms in a tissue specific manner. FGF10 is also known as "keratinocyte growth factor 2".FGF10 >


See also

*
Palifermin Palifermin (trade name Kepivance, marketed by Biovitrum) is a truncated human recombinant keratinocyte growth factor (KGF) produced in ''Escherichia coli''. KGF stimulates the growth of cells that line the surface of the mouth and intestinal t ...


References


External links


FGF 2-FGFR 1c-Heparin (2:2:2) Complex
Growth factors {{protein-stub