Gynecological surgery refers to surgery on the

female reproductive system The human female reproductive system is made up of the internal and external sex organs that function in the reproduction of new offspring. The reproductive system is immature at birth and develops at puberty to be able to release matured ov ...

usually performed by gynecologists. It includes procedures for

benign Malignancy () is the tendency of a medical condition to become progressively worse; the term is most familiar as a characterization of cancer. A ''malignant'' tumor contrasts with a non-cancerous benign tumor, ''benign'' tumor in that a malig ...

conditions,

cancer Cancer is a group of diseases involving Cell growth#Disorders, abnormal cell growth with the potential to Invasion (cancer), invade or Metastasis, spread to other parts of the body. These contrast with benign tumors, which do not spread. Po ...

infertility In biology, infertility is the inability of a male and female organism to Sexual reproduction, reproduce. It is usually not the natural state of a healthy organism that has reached sexual maturity, so children who have not undergone puberty, whi ...

, and incontinence. Gynecological surgery may occasionally be performed for optional or cosmetic purposes, such as hymenoplasty or labiaplasty.

Gynecologic procedures

Following are different types of gynecologic procedures- * Cervical cryosurgery * Colposcopy * Dilation and Curettage (D&C) * Hysteroscopy * LEEP procedure * Pelvic laparoscopy

Gynecologic surgeries

Gynecological surgery includes: * Removal of ovarian cyst * surgical contraception, and * Hysterectomy

Technology development

With the advancement of technology there has been robot-assisted surgery in many areas. It helps in avoiding extra testing and other instruments.

References

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