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A cargo barrier is a
vehicle accessory A vehicle (from la, vehiculum) is a machine that transports people or cargo. Vehicles include wagons, bicycles, motor vehicles (motorcycles, cars, trucks, buses, mobility scooters for disabled people), railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercr ...
installed into
motor vehicle A motor vehicle, also known as motorized vehicle or automotive vehicle, is a self-propelled land vehicle, commonly wheeled, that does not operate on rails (such as trains or trams) and is used for the transportation of people or cargo. The ...
s to aid occupancy safety when carrying loads or domestic
pet A pet, or companion animal, is an animal kept primarily for a person's company or entertainment rather than as a working animal, livestock, or a laboratory animal. Popular pets are often considered to have attractive appearances, intelligence ...
s, (usually dogs) in the rear section of a vehicle. Other terms used for cargo barriers include: dog guard, mesh partition, load separator, pet barrier, and mesh grille. A cargo barrier can take many shapes and forms, but generally is of metal construction, fabricated or assembled with bars of mesh. The main purpose is to act as a barrier between the boot / trunk area and passenger area of various types of vehicle including; car, 4X4, MPV, SUV and
commercial vehicle A commercial vehicle is any type of motor vehicle used for transporting goods or paying passengers. The United States defines a "commercial motor vehicle" as any self-propelled or towed vehicle used on a public highway in interstate commerce to t ...
s. It acts a method of restraining an animal or loads from entering into the passenger area either in normal use, or more importantly in the event of vehicle collision. A cargo barrier acts in many applications including;
taxi A taxi, also known as a taxicab or simply a cab, is a type of vehicle for hire with a driver, used by a single passenger or small group of passengers, often for a non-shared ride. A taxicab conveys passengers between locations of their choic ...
s, luggage / loads, fleet vehicle equipment transport, camping or where a requirement exists to maximise the full load area of the vehicle boot / trunk. This allows the cargo to be loaded higher than the height of the top of the seats, whilst providing an effective barrier between loads and the vehicle occupants. They are available in either Universal or Custom Fit specific to the vehicle. An advantage of the Universal cargo barrier is that it can be located in multiple vehicles without the need for modification. However, because of the increasing fitment of passenger car
airbag An airbag is a vehicle occupant-restraint system using a bag designed to inflate extremely quickly, then quickly deflate during a collision. It consists of the airbag cushion, a flexible fabric bag, an inflation module, and an impact sensor. T ...
s and
side protection system The torpedo belt was part of the armouring scheme in some warships between the 1920s and 1940s. It consisted of a series of lightly armoured compartments, extending laterally along a narrow belt that intersected the ship's waterline. In theory th ...
s, the custom fit barriers are becoming increasingly favoured to ensure a greater level of rigidity, safety and security. The world's largest producer of custom barriers are Travall; a UK-based company designing and manufacturing vehicle-specific barriers for over 400 different models. A good quality cargo barrier should consist of rigid fabricated
steel Steel is an alloy made up of iron with added carbon to improve its strength and fracture resistance compared to other forms of iron. Many other elements may be present or added. Stainless steels that are corrosion- and oxidation-resistan ...
frame with welded mesh insert, tough coated finish (i.e. Nylon
Powder coating Powder coating is a type of coating that is applied as a free-flowing, dry Powder (substance), powder. Unlike conventional liquid paint which is delivered via an evaporating solvent, powder coating is typically applied electrostatically and then P ...
), supports mounted to the vehicle C Posts or the vehicle frame (to transfer any impacted load onto the vehicle chassis rather than rear seats) and easy fitment and removal. Universal barriers generally are a poorer fit and install, are cheaper and allow for multi-vehicle installation. Whereas tailored / custom cargo barriers are generally of a much higher build quality, are more rigidly installed, and provide better long term security. While they are not designed as rollbars, cargo barriers can also help prevent the collapse of a vehicle roof in vehicle rollovers.


Installation

Some cargo barriers are designed to be mounted in more than one position inside a vehicle, such as behind the front row of seats and the behind rear seats. This enables rear seats to be folded to increase cargo space, whilst still providing driver/passenger protection. Such cargo barriers may require installation of mounting accessories in more than one location within the vehicle. As the cargo compartment of a vehicle often cannot be opened from within, installation of a cargo barrier may become an entrapment hazard for children or adults. In some cases, a removable plastic window in the barrier is sometimes provided to enable access to the passenger compartment. In other cases, an escape hammer is sometimes provided to allow escape by breaking a rear window. Some vehicle manufacturers provide mounting points in some of their vehicles designed to accept cargo barriers. In other cases, for reasons of safety, rather than utilizing mounting points designed for child restraints and other purposes, many cargo barriers require specialized mounting brackets, sockets, rust preventatives and trim accessories to be fitted to the vehicle. In these cases, manufacturers may recommend that installation is performed by a trained fitter, as high technical competence is required to correctly install such mounting equipment. A trained fitter may require a few hours to perform such an installation. Some cargo barriers are designed to be able to be relocated or removed by the user, after the mounting equipment is fitted to a vehicle. They may be fitted with a quick release mechanism enabling this to be done in a few minutes.Quick Release Cargo Barrier Fitting Instruction - Part # 60825 (Toyota Corolla Wagon) (2005). Camden Park, South Australia: Milford Industries.


Manufacturers

Australian manufacturers includ
Milford Industries
Hayman Reese and Ausguard. European brands include; Athag, Barjo, Guardsman, Kleinmetall, Saunders and Travall amongst others. (2011) http://www.lets-getaway.com/cargo-barriers.htm Accessed 2011-09-01. Canadian manufacturers include: IMC Cargo Barriers These are becoming more commonly available by the vehicle manufacturers accessory programme (OEM / OES), but generally throughout the EU, are not heavily supported. This has resulted in
consumer A consumer is a person or a group who intends to order, or uses purchased goods, products, or services primarily for personal, social, family, household and similar needs, who is not directly related to entrepreneurial or business activities. ...
s more commonly purchasing from the aftermarket via online retailers or retail outlets.


References

{{Reflist Automotive accessories Dog equipment