In
business
Business is the activity of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services). Simply put, it is "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit."
Having a business name
A trad ...

, the business sector or corporate sector - sometimes popularly called simply "business" - is "the part of the
economy
An economy (; ) is an area of the production
Production may be:
Economics and business
* Production (economics)
* Production, the act of manufacturing goods
* Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products ...

made up by
companies
A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity
In law
Law is a system
A system is a group of Interaction, interacting or interrelated elements that act according to a set of rules to form a unified whole.
A system, surround ...

".
It is a subset of the
domestic
Domestic may refer to:
In the home
* Anything relating to the human home
A home, or domicile, is a space used as a permanent or semi-permanent residence for an individual, group or family. It is a fully or semi sheltered space and can h ...
economy
An economy (; ) is an area of the production
Production may be:
Economics and business
* Production (economics)
* Production, the act of manufacturing goods
* Production, in the outline of industrial organization, the act of making products ...

,
excluding the economic activities of general
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state
State may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Literature
* ''State Magazine'', a monthly magazine published by the U.S. Departmen ...

, of private households, and of
non-profit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in contrast with an entity that o ...
s serving individuals.
[
]
An alternative analysis of economies, the
three-sector theory
The three-sector model in economics
Economics () is the social science that studies how people interact with value; in particular, the Production (economics), production, distribution (economics), distribution, and Consumption (econom ...
, subdivides them into:
* the
primary sector (producing raw materials)
* the
secondary sector (carrying out manufacturing)
* the
tertiary sector (providing sales and services)
In the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...

the business sector accounted for about 78 percent of the value of
gross domestic product
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary
Image:National-Debt-Gillray.jpeg, In a 1786 James Gillray caricature, the plentiful money bags handed to King George III are contrasted with the beggar whose legs and arms were amputated, in the ...
(GDP) .
Kuwait
Kuwait (; ar, الكويت ', or ), officially the State of Kuwait ( ar, دولة الكويت '), is a country in Western Asia
Western Asia, West Asia, or Southwest Asia, is the westernmost subregion
A subregion is a part of a larger regi ...

and
Tuvalu
Tuvalu ( or ; formerly known as the Ellice Islands
Tuvalu ( ; formerly known as the Ellice Islands) is an island country
An island country or an island nation is a country
A country is a distinct territory, territorial ...

each had business sectors accounting for less than 40% of GDP .
The
Oxford English Dictionary
The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED'') is the principal historical dictionary
A historical dictionary or dictionary on historical principles is a dictionary which deals not only with the latterday meanings of words but also the historica ...
records the phrase "business sector" in the general sense from 1934.
Word usage suggests that the concept of a "business sector" came into wider use after 1940.
[Google Ngram Viewer]
Related terms in previous times included "
merchant class
Bourgeoisie (; ) is a polysemous French term that can mean:
* a sociologically defined social class, especially in contemporary times, referring to people with a certain cultural
Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the soc ...
" and "
merchant caste".
See also
*
Bureau of Labor Statistics
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a unit of the United States Department of Labor
The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government responsible for occupational safety and health, ...
(BLS), a unit of the United States Department of Labor
*
Business
Business is the activity of making one's living or making money by producing or buying and selling products (such as goods and services). Simply put, it is "any activity or enterprise entered into for profit."
Having a business name
A trad ...

*
GDP
Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary
In a 1786 James Gillray caricature, the plentiful money bags handed to King George III are contrasted with the beggar whose legs and arms were amputated, in the left corner">174x174px
Money is any ...
*
Private sector
The private sector is the part of the economy
An economy (; ) is an area of the production
Production may be:
Economics and business
* Production (economics)
* Production, the act of manufacturing goods
* Production, in the outline of indust ...
*
State-owned enterprise
A state-owned enterprise (SOE) or government-owned enterprise (GOE) is a business enterprise where the government or state has significant control through full, majority, or significant minority ownership. Defining characteristics of SOEs are ...
References
External links
United States
Business sector: Productivity, hourly compensation, unit labor costs, and prices, seasonally adjusted Bureau of Labor Statistics
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) is a unit of the United States Department of Labor
The United States Department of Labor (DOL) is a cabinet-level department of the U.S. federal government responsible for occupational safety and health, ...
Regulatory Information by Business Sector U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Business Sector CDC
CDC may refer to:
Organizations
Government
* Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
The United States
The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US), or America, is a country Contiguous Unite ...
United Kingdom
Department for Business, Innovation and Skills
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Your business sector Business Link
Business Link was a government-funded business advice and guidance service in England. It consisted of an online portal managed by HM Revenue and Customs
, type = Non-ministerial government department
, seal =
, logo = HM Revenue & Custom ...
Business Sectors UK Trade & Investment
, type = Non-ministerial government department
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, logo = UKtrade.svg
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* E
Business
Economic sectors
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