The all-time medal table for all Olympic Games from 1896 to 2022, including

Summer Olympic Games The Summer Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inau ...

, Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below. These Olympic medal counts do not include the

1906 Intercalated Games The 1906 Intercalated Games or 1906 Olympic Games was an international multi-sport event that was celebrated in Athens, Greece. They were at the time considered to be Olympic Games and were referred to as the "Second International Olympic Games i ...

which are no longer recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as official Games. The IOC itself does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games. This table was thus compiled by adding up single entries from the IOC database. The results are attributed to the IOC country code as currently displayed by the IOC database. Usually, a single code corresponds to a single

National Olympic Committee A National Olympic Committee (NOC) is a national constituent of the worldwide Olympic movement. Subject to the controls of the International Olympic Committee, NOCs are responsible for organizing their people's participation in the Olympic Games ...

(NOC). When different codes are displayed for different years, medal counts are combined in the case of a simple change of IOC code (such as from HOL to NED for the Netherlands) or simple change of country name (such as from Ceylon to

Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...

). As the medals are attributed to each NOC, not all totals include medals won by athletes from that country for another NOC, such as before independence of that country. Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist. The totals of NOCs are not combined with those of their predecessors and successors. Summer Olympic Games Medal Nations1

List of NOCs with medals (sortable & unranked)

The table is pre-sorted by the name of each Olympic Committee, but can be displayed as sorted by any other column, such as the total number of

gold medal A gold medal is a medal awarded for highest achievement in a non-military field. Its name derives from the use of at least a fraction of gold in form of plating or alloying in its manufacture. Since the eighteenth century, gold medals have bee ...

s or total number of overall medals. To sort by gold, silver, and then bronze, sort first by the bronze column, then the silver, and then the gold. The table does not count revoked medals (e.g., due to doping). A total of 156 current and historical NOCs have earned at least one medal. Medal totals in this table are current through the

2022 Winter Olympics The 2022 Winter Olympics (2022年冬季奥林匹克运动会), officially called the XXIV Olympic Winter Games () and commonly known as Beijing 2022 (2022), was an international winter multi-sport event held from 4 to 20 February 2022 in Beij ...

in Beijing, People's Republic of China, and all changes in medal standings due to doping cases and medal redistributions up to 20 February 2022 are taken into account. The sum total of gold, silver, and bronze medals are not equal for the following reasons: * Some sports (such as boxing, judo, taekwondo, and wrestling) award or have previously awarded two bronze medals per competition. * Team sports medals, such as in football or basketball count as one, even if there are multiple players on each team, who get a medal. * Some tied performances have resulted in multiple medals of the same colour being awarded for an event. If this tie is for gold or silver, there will be a consequent absence of a silver or bronze medal for that event. * Some medals that have been revoked have not been re-awarded. * Some early events, such as cricket at the 1900 Summer Olympics, had only two entrants. * Retroactively awarding gold, silver, and bronze medals for the 1896 and 1900 games results in some anomalies, such as the 100 metre freestyle swimming event in 1896 where no surviving records distinguish the places of those who finished between 3rd and 10th position.

List of NOCs without medals (sortable & unranked)

After the

in Beijing, 68 of the current 206

s have yet to win an Olympic medal. Seven historic

s and the

Refugee Olympic Team The Refugee Olympic Team is a group made up of independent Olympic participants who are refugees. In March 2016, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach announced the creation of the Refugee Olympic Athletes Team, as a s ...

are also included in this list.

List of defunct historical NOCs and special delegations with medals (sortable & unranked)

Defunct historical NOCs with medals

A total of 10 defunct historical NOCs have earned at least one medal.

Special delegations with medals

A total of 8 special delegations have earned at least one medal. Medal totals in this table are current through the

in Beijing, People's Republic of China, and all changes in medal standings due to doping cases and medal redistributions up to 20 February are taken into account.

Top ten medal rankings (combined NOCs)

The following is the overall medal tally (top ten nations) with the records of current NOCs combined with those of their precursors (sorted by gold, then silver, then bronze), through 2022.

Summer Olympics (including precursors)

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:

Summer Olympics (excluding precursors)

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

Winter Olympics (including precursors)

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:

Winter Olympics (excluding precursors)

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

Total, all Olympics (including precursors)

Current NOCs combined with records of precursor NOCs:

Total, all Olympics (excluding precursors)

Separate current and precursor NOCs (records not combined):

Complete ranked medals (excluding precursors)

Summer Olympics (1896–2020)

Winter Olympics (1924–2022)

Combined total (1896–2022)

Medal leaders by year

Summer

Number of occurrences

Winter

Number of occurrences

Special Case of Germany

If results for East and West Germany are combined, Germans athletes won the most gold medals also in the

1976 Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phila ...

Summer Olympics and the

1988 File:1988 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The oil platform Piper Alpha explodes and collapses in the North Sea, killing 165 workers; The USS Vincennes (CG-49) mistakenly shoots down Iran Air Flight 655; Australia celebrates its Australian ...

Winter Olympics.

Variations

Early Olympics

For the

1900 Summer Olympics The 1900 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1900, link=no), today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad () and also known as Paris 1900, were an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, from 1 ...

several countries are credited with appearances that are not considered official by the IOC. Only one of these cases concerns a medal. A gold medal that is officially added to France's total is given to Luxembourg. Other differences from the official table are based on disagreements about which events were Olympic. This affects several of the events in the 1900 and 1904 Olympics. In addition, some sources include the

when compiling their medal tables.

Alpinism and aeronautics

From 1924 through 1936, the IOC on several occasions awarded gold medals for feats of alpinism and

aeronautics Aeronautics is the science or art involved with the study, design, and manufacturing of air flight–capable machines, and the techniques of operating aircraft and rockets within the atmosphere. The British Royal Aeronautical Society identifies ...

that occurred in the preceding four-year Olympiad. In 1924, 1932 and 1936, gold medals were awarded to 25 mountaineers from six nations for expeditions in the Himalayas and the Matterhorn. In 1936, a gold medal was awarded to

Hermann Schreiber Hermann Schreiber (21 August 1882 in Schrimm, Prussian Posen province, German Empire – 27 September 1954 in West Berlin, Allied-occupied Berlin) was a German doctor of philosophy, rabbi and journalist. Youth Hermann Schreiber descended f ...

of Switzerland for crossing the Alps in a glider in 1935, the first time that had been done. Some sources include these IOC awards of gold medals in the overall count.

Australasia

Australasia was a combined team of athletes from

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...

and the

Dominion of New Zealand The Dominion of New Zealand was the historical successor to the Colony of New Zealand. It was a constitutional monarchy with a high level of self-government within the British Empire. New Zealand became a separate British Crown colony in 184 ...

that competed together at the

1908 Events January * January 1 – The British ''Nimrod'' Expedition led by Ernest Shackleton sets sail from New Zealand on the ''Nimrod'' for Antarctica. * January 3 – A total solar eclipse is visible in the Pacific Ocean, and is the 46 ...

and

1912 Summer Olympics The 1912 Summer Olympics ( sv, Olympiska sommarspelen 1912), officially known as the Games of the V Olympiad ( sv, Den V olympiadens spel) and commonly known as Stockholm 1912, were an international multi-sport event held in Stockholm, Sweden, be ...

. When the Olympic Games resumed in

1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...

after World War I, the two nations sent separate teams to the Games, and have done so ever since. Medal counts:
''status after the 2022 Winter Olympics''

British West Indies

The West Indies Federation, also known as the West Indies, the Federation of the West Indies or the West Indian Federation, was a short-lived political union that existed from 3 January 1958 to 31 May 1962. Various islands in the

Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean Se ...

that were part of the British Empire, including Trinidad and Tobago, Barbados, Jamaica, and those on the

Leeward Windward () and leeward () are terms used to describe the direction of the wind. Windward is ''upwind'' from the point of reference, i.e. towards the direction from which the wind is coming; leeward is ''downwind'' from the point of reference ...

and Windward Islands, came together to form the Federation.The expressed intention of the Federation was to create a political unit that would become independent from Britain as a single state Before that could happen, the Federation collapsed due to internal political conflicts over how it would be governed or function viably. Athletes from the West Indies Federation competed under the name Antilles (ANT), renamed to British West Indies (BWI) by the IOC, at the

1960 Summer Olympics The 1960 Summer Olympics ( it, Giochi Olimpici estivi del 1960), officially known as the Games of the XVII Olympiad ( it, Giochi della XVII Olimpiade) and commonly known as Rome 1960 ( it, Roma 1960), were an international multi-sport event held ...

in Rome, Italy. Thirteen competitors, all men, took part in thirteen events in five sports. The short-lived nation only participated at these single Games, as Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago competed independently again in

1964 Events January * January 1 – The Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland is dissolved. * January 5 - In the first meeting between leaders of the Roman Catholic and Orthodox churches since the fifteenth century, Pope Paul VI and Patriarch ...

, and Barbados started competing at the 1968 Games. Medal counts:
''status after the 2022 Winter Olympics''

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia first participated at the Olympic Games in

, after having competed as

Bohemia Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...

from 1900 to 1912. The nation sent athletes to compete in every

since then, except for the 1984 Games when they were part of the Soviet-led boycott of the 1984 Summer Olympics.Czechoslovakia has participated in every Winter Olympic Games since the inaugural Games of 1924. After the

dissolution of Czechoslovakia The dissolution of Czechoslovakia ( cs, Rozdělení Československa, sk, Rozdelenie Česko-Slovenska) took effect on December 31, 1992, and was the self-determined split of the federal republic of Czechoslovakia into the independent countries o ...

in 1993, the Czech Republic and Slovakia sent independent teams to the Olympics starting in 1994. Medal counts:
''status after the 2022 Olympics''

Germany

Germany has competed under five different designations, including as two separate teams at several Games. Sources vary in how they present the medals won by these teams. The table below shows sourced combinations of these teams, when applied to the updated medal totals from the main table. A part of Germany, Saar, competed independently in the Summer Olympic games in 1952, but failed to win any medals. Due to most lists only listing medal counts, it's possible but not certain Saar was included as part of Germany in their calculations. Germany was denied participation on three occasions (1920, 1924, and 1948). Medal counts:
''status after the 2022 Olympics''

Kuwait

At the 2016 Summer Olympics nine athletes from Kuwait competed as '' Independent Olympic Athletes'' (IOA), as the

Kuwait Olympic Committee Kuwait Olympic Committee ( ar, اللجنة الأولمبية الكويتية, IOC code: KUW) is the National Olympic Committee representing Kuwait and organising the Kuwait Olympic team. 2010–2012 suspension The International Olympic Com ...

had been suspended by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for the second time in five years due to governmental interference. Although not allowed to compete as a sovereign state at the

2016 Summer Olympics The 2016 Summer Olympics ( pt, Jogos Olímpicos de Verão de 2016), officially the Games of the XXXI Olympiad ( pt, Jogos da XXXI Olimpíada) and also known as Rio 2016, was an international multi-sport event held from 5 to 21 August 20 ...

, the nation's participants were able to compete as Independent Olympic Athletes under the Olympic flag. At those games, Kuwaiti shooters

Fehaid Al-Deehani Fahad Al-Deehani ( ar, فهيد الديحاني, born October 11, 1966) is a Kuwaiti professional target shooter and officer in the Kuwaiti military. He was born in Kuwait City. Olympic career Al-Deehani won a bronze medal for the men's dou ...

and

Abdullah Al-Rashidi Abdullah Al-Rashidi (born August 23, 1963) is a Kuwaiti sport shooter and three-time world champion. He competed at the Summer Olympics in 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008, 2012, 2016, and 2020, winning bronze medals in men's skeet in both 2016 and 2 ...

won a gold medal and bronze medal respectively as independent athletes. Medal counts:
''status after the 2022 Olympics''

Netherlands Antilles

The

Netherlands Antilles nl, In vrijheid verenigd"Unified by freedom" , national_anthem = , common_languages = Dutch English Papiamento , demonym = Netherlands Antillean , capital = Willemstad , year_start = 1954 , year_end = 2010 , date_start = 15 December , ...

participated at the Olympic Games from 1952 until 2008 as a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The

for the Netherlands Antilles was created in 1931 and recognized by the International Olympic Committee from 1950 until 2011 upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles.

Aruba Aruba ( , , ), officially the Country of Aruba ( nl, Land Aruba; pap, Pais Aruba) is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands physically located in the mid-south of the Caribbean Sea, about north of the Venezuela peninsula of ...

left the Netherlands Antilles in 1986 to become a constituent country within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Between 1952 until 1984, Aruban athletes competed as part of the Netherlands Antilles. Since the Olympic Games in

, athletes from Aruba have competed separately under their own Olympic banner and has participated in each

since then. After the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba became part of the Netherlands as special municipalities of the Netherlands. Curaçao and Sint Maarten became separate constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. At the 2012 Olympics, participants from the five islands competed as independent athletes under the Olympic flag. However, athletes from the former Netherlands Antilles who qualified for the 2012 Olympics were allowed to participate independently under the Olympic flag, in addition to the possibility of competing for the Netherlands (as for example Churandy Martina did) or

(because they have

Dutch nationality Dutch nationality law details the conditions by which a person holds Dutch nationality. The primary law governing these requirements is the Dutch Nationality Act, which came into force on 1 January 1985. Regulations apply to the entire Kingdom o ...

). Ultimately, three athletes from the Netherlands Antilles participated as Independent Olympic Athletes. Medal counts:
''status after the 2022 Olympics''

Republic of China

The

Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia, at the junction of the East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to the northwest, Japan to the northeast ...

(ROC) participated in its first

Summer Olympics The Summer Olympic Games (french: link=no, Jeux olympiques d'été), also known as the Games of the Olympiad, and often referred to as the Summer Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inau ...

in 1932 under the name of ''China''. After the Chinese Civil War, the ROC retreated to the island of Taiwan in 1949, and only Taiwan-based athletes have competed on its behalf since then. In 1971, the ROC was expelled from the United Nations, but was permitted to compete under its official name, flag, and anthem in the 1972 Winter, 1972 Summer, and

1976 Winter Olympics The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games (german: XII. Olympische Winterspiele, french: XIIes Jeux olympiques d'hiver) and commonly known as Innsbruck 1976 ( bar, Innschbruck 1976, label=Austro-Bavarian), was a ...

. It was denied official representation in the

1976 Summer Olympics Events January * January 3 – The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights enters into force. * January 5 – The Pol Pot regime proclaims a new constitution for Democratic Kampuchea. * January 11 – The 1976 Phi ...

and

boycott A boycott is an act of nonviolent, voluntary abstention from a product, person, organization, or country as an expression of protest. It is usually for moral, social, political, or environmental reasons. The purpose of a boycott is to inflict som ...

ed it as a result. The 1979 Nagoya Resolution allowed the ROC to compete under the deliberately-ambiguous name "

Chinese Taipei "Chinese Taipei" is the term used in various international organizations and tournaments for groups or delegations representing the Republic of China (ROC), a country commonly known as Taiwan. Due to the One-China principle stipulated by th ...

"; it protested against this decision and boycotted the

1980 Summer Olympics The 1980 Summer Olympics (russian: Летние Олимпийские игры 1980, Letniye Olimpiyskiye igry 1980), officially known as the Games of the XXII Olympiad (russian: Игры XXII Олимпиады, Igry XXII Olimpiady) and commo ...

as well, but has competed under this name since the

1984 Winter Olympics The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games (Serbo-Croatian and Slovene: ''XIV. Zimske olimpijske igre''; Cyrillic: XIV Зимске олимпијске игре; mk, XIV Зимски олимписки игр ...

. The Republic of China took part in the Opening Ceremony of the

1924 Summer Olympics The 1924 Summer Olympics (french: Jeux olympiques d'été de 1924), officially the Games of the VIII Olympiad (french: Jeux de la VIIIe olympiade) and also known as Paris 1924, were an international multi-sport event held in Paris, France. The op ...

, but its four athletes, all of whom were tennis players, withdrew from competition. Medal counts:
''status after the 2022 Olympics''

Russia and the Soviet Union

The Russian Federation, the Russian Empire, the

Olympic Athletes from Russia Olympic or Olympics may refer to Sports Competitions * Olympic Games, international multi-sport event held since 1896 ** Summer Olympic Games ** Winter Olympic Games * Ancient Olympic Games, ancient multi-sport event held in Olympia, Greece b ...

and the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC) are sometimes combined outside of IOC sources. The Soviet Union is often combined with the post-union team that competed in 1992. Some sources combine the Soviet Union and Russia, despite the fact that many republics which subsequently gained or re-gained independence ( Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,

Latvia Latvia ( or ; lv, Latvija ; ltg, Latveja; liv, Leţmō), officially the Republic of Latvia ( lv, Latvijas Republika, links=no, ltg, Latvejas Republika, links=no, liv, Leţmō Vabāmō, links=no), is a country in the Baltic region of ...

Lithuania Lithuania (; lt, Lietuva ), officially the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublika, links=no ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. Lithuania ...

, Moldova, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan) contributed to the medal tally of the USSR, and there are occasional sources that combine all medals of RU1, URS, EUN, OAR, ROC and RUS. On 31 January 1992, the United Nations recognized, without objection, Russia as legal successor of the rights and obligations of the former Soviet Union, but this has no significance in medal tallies. {, class="wikitable" , - ! Date !! colspan=15, Team , - , 1900–1912 , , colspan=15, , - , 1920 , , colspan=12 rowspan=2 style="background:darkgray", , , rowspan=2, , , colspan=2 style="background:darkgray", , - , 1924–1936 , , , , , - , 1952–1988 , , colspan=15 style= "background:moccasin", , - , 1992 , , colspan=12 style="background:white", , , rowspan=5, , , rowspan=5, , , rowspan=5, , - , 1994 , , colspan=3 style="background:darkgray", , , rowspan=4, , , rowspan=4, , , rowspan=4, , , rowspan=4, , , rowspan=4, , , rowspan=4, , , rowspan=2, , , rowspan=4, , , rowspan=4, , - , 1996–2016 , , rowspan=3, , , rowspan=3, , , rowspan=3, , - , 2018 , , , - , 2020– , , ROC (ROC) Medal counts:
Russia combined with precursors
''status after the 2022 Olympics'' {, class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-top:0; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" , - ! ! align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2ce;" colspan="5" ; , Summer Games ! align="center" style="background-color:#cedff2;" colspan="5" ; , Winter Games ! align="center" colspan="5" ; , Combined total , - ! ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", , - , style="text-align: left;", , 6, , 149, , 125, , 152, , 426, , 6, , 47, , 39, , 35, , 121, , 12, , 196, , 164, , 187, , 547 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 3, , 1, , 4, , 3, , 8, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 3, , 1, , 4, , 3, , 8 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 9, , 395, , 319, , 296, , 1010, , 9, , 78, , 57, , 59, , 194, , 18, , 473, , 376, , 355, , 1204 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 1, , 45, , 38, , 29, , 112, , 1, , 9, , 6, , 8, , 23, , 2, , 54, , 44, , 37, , 135 , - , style='text-align: left;", , 0, , , 0, , , 0, , , 0, , , 0, , , 1, , , 2, , , 6, , , 9, , , 17, , , 1, , , 2, , , 6, , , 9, , , 17 , - , style='text-align: left;", ROC (ROC) , 1, , , 20, , , 28, , , 23, , , 71, , , 1, , , 6, , , 12, , , 14, , , 32, , , 2, , , 26, , , 40, , , 37, , , 103 , - ! style="text-align: center;" , Total !20!!610!!514!!503!!1627!!18!!142!!120!!125!!387!!38!!752!!634!!628!!2014 Medal counts:
Post-Soviet states (except Russia)
''status after the 2022 Olympics'' {, class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-top:0; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" , - ! ! align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2ce;" colspan="5" ; , Summer Games ! align="center" style="background-color:#cedff2;" colspan="5" ; , Winter Games ! align="center" colspan="5" ; , Combined total , - ! ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", , - , style="text-align: left;", , 13, , 10, , 9, , 17, , 36, , 11, , 4, , 2, , 2, , 8, , 24, , 14, , 11, , 19, , 44 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 12, , 4, , 11, , 6, , 21, , 12, , 1, , 3, , 6, , 10, , 24, , 5, , 14, , 12, , 31 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 10, , 6, , 7, , 13, , 26, , 10, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 20, , 6, , 7, , 13, , 26 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 2, , 8, , 8, , 18, , 8, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 15, , 2, , 8, , 8, , 18 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 13, , 30, , 42, , 85, , 8, , 8, , 7, , 5, , 20, , 15, , 21, , 37, , 47, , 105 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 10, , 12, , 18, , 40, , 8, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 15, , 10, , 12, , 18, , 40 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 14, , 22, , 35, , 71, , 8, , 1, , 3, , 4, , 8, , 15, , 15, , 25, , 39, , 79 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 0, , 3, , 4, , 7, , 8, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 15, , 0, , 3, , 4, , 7 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 0, , 2, , 4, , 6, , 8, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 15, , 0, , 2, , 4, , 6 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 35, , 36, , 68, , 139, , 8, , 3, , 2, , 4, , 9, , 15, , 38, , 38, , 72, , 148 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 10, , 6, , 20, , 36, , 8, , 1, , 0, , 0, , 1, , 15, , 11, , 6, , 20, , 37 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 7, , 14, , 28, , 49, , 7, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 14, , 7, , 14, , 28, , 49 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 1, , 1, , 2, , 4, , 4, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 11, , 1, , 1, , 2, , 4 , - , style="text-align: left;", , 7, , 0, , 1, , 0, , 1, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 7, , 0, , 1, , 0, , 1 , - ! style="text-align: center;" , Total !13!!113!!162!!265!!540!!12!!18!!17!!21!!56!!25!!131!!179!!286!!596

Yugoslavia

Teams from Yugoslavia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1920. '' Yugoslavia'' has been the designation for Olympic teams from three distinct national entities: * Kingdom of Yugoslavia (officially called the ''Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes'' until 1929) from 1920–1936 * Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1948 to the

1992 Winter Olympics ) , nations = 64 , athletes = 1,801 (1313 men, 488 women) , events = 57 in 6 sports (12 disciplines) , opening = 8 February 1992 , closing = 23 February 1992 , opened_by = President François Mitterrand , cauldron ...

* Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, formed as a joint state by only Montenegro and Serbia after the

breakup of Yugoslavia The breakup of Yugoslavia occurred as a result of a series of political upheavals and conflicts during the early 1990s. After a period of political and economic crisis in the 1980s, constituent republics of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yu ...

, from 1996 to 2002 The United Nations affirmed that the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had ceased to exist, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) was a new state. All former republics were entitled to state succession, while none of them continued SFR Yugoslavia's international legal personality. As a result of the U.N. resolution, individual FRY athletes were allowed to compete as

Independent Olympic Participants at the 1992 Summer Olympics Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...

, and FRY was not allowed to compete at the

1994 Winter Olympics The 1994 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVII Olympic Winter Games ( no, De 17. olympiske vinterleker; nn, Dei 17. olympiske vinterleikane) and commonly known as Lillehammer '94, was an international winter multi-sport event held fro ...

. The '' Federal Republic of Yugoslavia'', consisting of the Republic of Serbia and the

Republic of Montenegro A republic () is a "state in which power rests with the people or their representatives; specifically a state without a monarchy" and also a "government, or system of government, of such a state." Previously, especially in the 17th and 18th c ...

, participated at the Games since 1996. At the 1996 and 2000 Games, the nation was designated with the same code, ''Yugoslavia'' (YUG), as the defunct SFRY. It was rechartered as the '' State Union of Serbia and Montenegro'' in 2003 with there being no territorial changes. The ''Serbia and Montenegro'' (SCG) designation and code were used at the 2004 Games. Two of the successor nations ( Croatia and Slovenia) began to compete as independent teams at the Olympics starting at the 1992 Winter Games and Bosnia and Herzegovina at the 1992 Summer Games and as of the

2008 Summer Olympics The 2008 Summer Olympics (), officially the Games of the XXIX Olympiad () and also known as Beijing 2008 (), were an international multisport event held from 8 to 24 August 2008, in Beijing, China. A total of 10,942 athletes from 204 Na ...

, all six successor nations, former socialist republics, have participated independently. Kosovo, a former autonomous province, made its Olympic debut as an independent national team at the

. {, class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%;" , - ! Date !! colspan=7, Team , - , 1912 , , colspan=2, ''as part of '' , , colspan=2 style="background:darkgray", , , colspan=2, , , style="background:darkgray", , - , 1920–1936 , , colspan=7 style="background:moccasin", Kingdom of Yugoslavia (YUG) , - , 1948–1988 , , colspan=7 style="background:moccasin",

SFR Yugoslavia The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, commonly referred to as SFR Yugoslavia or simply as Yugoslavia, was a country in Central and Southeast Europe. It emerged in 1945, following World War II, and lasted until 1992, with the breakup of Yug ...

(YUG) , - , 1992 W , , rowspan=6, , , rowspan=6, , , colspan=5 style="background:moccasin",

(YUG) , - , 1992 S , , rowspan=5, , , colspan=4, , - , 1994 , , colspan=4, ''ban on participation by the UN'' , - , 1996–2006 , , rowspan=3, , , colspan=3, FR Yugoslavia (YUG)/
, - , 2008–2014 , , colspan=2, , , rowspan=2, , - , 2016– , , rowspan=1, , , rowspan=1, Medal counts:
''status after the 2022 Olympics'' {, class="wikitable sortable" style="margin-top:0; text-align:center; font-size:90%;" , - ! ! align="center" style="background-color:#f2f2ce;" colspan="5" ; , Summer Games ! align="center" style="background-color:#cedff2;" colspan="5" ; , Winter Games ! align="center" colspan="5" ; , Combined total , - ! ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#f2f2ce; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", ! style="background-color:#cedff2; width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", !style="width:2em;", , - , style="text-align: left;", (1912, 2008–current) , 5, , 6, , 7, , 11, , 24, , 5, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 10, , 6, , 7, , 11, , 24 , - , style="text-align: left;", (1920–1992 ''w'') , 16, , 26, , 29, , 28, , 83, , 14, , 0, , 3, , 1, , 4, , 30, , 26, , 32, , 29, , 87 , - , style="text-align: left;", (1992 ''s'') , 1, , 0, , 1, , 2, , 3, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 1, , 0, , 1, , 2, , 3 , - , style="text-align: left;", (1996–2006) , 3, , 2, , 4, , 3, , 9, , 3, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 6, , 2, , 4, , 3, , 9 , - , style="text-align: left;", (1992–current) , 8, , 14, , 13, , 14, , 41, , 9, , 4, , 6, , 1, , 11, , 17, , 18, , 19, , 15, , 52 , - , style="text-align: left;", (1992–current) , 8, , 8, , 9, , 11, , 28, , 9, , 4, , 8, , 12, , 24, , 17, , 12, , 17, , 23, , 52 , - , style="text-align: left;", (1992 ''s'' –current) , 8, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 8, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 16, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0 , - , style="text-align: left;", (1996–current) , 7, , 0, , 1, , 1, , 2, , 7, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 14, , 0, , 1, , 1, , 2 , - , style="text-align: left;", (2008–current) , 4, , 0, , 1, , 0, , 1, , 4, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 8, , 0, , 1, , 0, , 1 , - , style="text-align: left;", (2016–current) , 2, , 3, , 0, , 0, , 3, , 2, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 0, , 4, , 3, , 0, , 0, , 3 , - ! style="text-align: center;" , Total !25!!59!!65!!70!!194!!22!!8!!17!!14!!39!!47!!67!!82!!84!!233

Notes

Obsolete nations notes

* → , '' Australasia'' (ANZ) was a combined team of athletes from

(AUS) and New Zealand (NZL). They competed together during the

and

1912 Events January * January 1 – The Republic of China (1912–49), Republic of China is established. * January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens. * January 6 ...

Games. * → → , Prior to the foundation of '' Czechoslovakia'' (TCH) after World War I, athletes from ''

'' (BOH) (now part of the present-day Czech Republic) competed in 1900, 1908, and 1912 Games. '' Czechoslovakia'' competed in 1920–1992, from 1994 represented by successor NOCs of Czech Republic (CZE) and Slovakia (SVK). * → , , Athletes from Barbados (BAR), Jamaica (JAM), and Trinidad and Tobago (TRI) competed as the '' British West Indies'' (BWI) at the 1960 Games. The '' West Indies Federation'' only existed as a nation from 1958–1962, so the constituent nations once again competed independently in 1964. * , , , → Germany (GER) competed 1896–1952 and from 1992. Due to the

partition of Germany Partition may refer to: Computing Hardware * Disk partitioning, the division of a hard disk drive * Memory partition, a subdivision of a computer's memory, usually for use by a single job Software * Partition (database), the division of a ...

after World War II, Germany was represented by two teams at the 1952 Games — Germany (GER) and the ''

Saar Saar or SAAR has several meanings: People Given name *Saar Boubacar (born 1951), Senegalese professional football player * Saar Ganor, Israeli archaeologist *Saar Klein (born 1967), American film editor Surname * Ain Saar (born 1968), Est ...

'' (SAA). The Saar was reintegrated back into the Federal Republic of Germany on 1 January 1957, and Saar athletes then competed for Germany. '' East Germany'' did not contribute athletes to the 1952 team, as the National Olympic Committee for the German Democratic Republic was only granted "provisional" recognition by the IOC in 1955. For the Games of 1956–1964, Germany participated as a '' United Team of Germany'' (EUA), representing the National Olympic Committees of both '' West Germany'' and '' East Germany''. Retrospectively, the IOC uses the country code EUA for this team. After the NOC for the German Democratic Republic was granted full recognition by the IOC in 1968, '' East Germany'' (GDR) and '' West Germany'' (FRG) competed as two independent teams from the 1968 to the 1988 Games. * , → Athletes from ''

Malaya Malaya refers to a number of historical and current political entities related to what is currently Peninsular Malaysia in Southeast Asia: Political entities * British Malaya (1826–1957), a loose collection of the British colony of the Straits ...

'' (MAL) and ''

North Borneo North Borneo (usually known as British North Borneo, also known as the State of North Borneo) was a British Protectorate, British protectorate in the northern part of the island of Borneo, which is present day Sabah. The territory of North Borneo ...

'' (NBO) competed as independent teams at the 1956 Games and Malaya also competed at the 1960 Games, prior to the formation of the Federation of Malaysia (MAS) in 1963. * The ''

'' (AHO), an autonomous country within the Netherlands (NED), competed 1952–2008. The Netherlands Antilles Olympic Committee's membership in the IOC was withdrawn in 2011 because of the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles. * → → → '' Russian Empire'' (RU1) participated at the 1900, 1908 and 1912 Games prior to World War I. The '' Soviet Union'' (URS) competed from 1952 to 1988. '' Unified Team'' (EUN) is the generic name used for a combined team of six post-Soviet republics that competed at the

and a combined team of twelve post-Soviet republics that competed at the

1992 Summer Olympics The 1992 Summer Olympics ( es, Juegos Olímpicos de Verano de 1992, ca, Jocs Olímpics d'estiu de 1992), officially known as the Games of the XXV Olympiad ( es, Juegos de la XXV Olimpiada, ca, Jocs de la XXV Olimpíada) and commonly known as ...

. '' Russian Federation'' (RUS) and the other fourteen post-Soviet republics started competing independently in 1992 (

, Estonia), 1994 or 1996. * , , Serbia (SRB, 1912, 2006–current) first participated at the Olympic Games in

. '' Yugoslavia'' (YUG, 1920–1992 Winter) competed as '' Kingdom of Yugoslavia'' (officially the ''Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes'' until 1929) in five Games (1920–1936) before the Second World War. They later competed as '' Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia'' for the Games (1948–1992 Winter). This ended with the

. Some ex-Yugoslavian nations ( Croatia, Slovenia, Bosnia and Herzegovina) have competed as independent teams since 1992. Individual athletes from the '' Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro)'' competed as ''

Independent Olympic Participants Athletes have competed as independent Olympians at the Olympic Games for various reasons, including political transition, international sanctions, suspensions of National Olympic Committees, and compassion. Independent athletes have come from ...

'' (IOP) at the 1992 Summer Games because of sanctions placed by the United Nations. Athletes representing

Macedonia Macedonia most commonly refers to: * North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia * Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity * Macedonia (Greece), a traditional geographic reg ...

likewise competed as Independent Olympic Participants that year because their NOC had not yet been formed, but since 1996

has competed as an independent team. The team of the ''State Union of

Serbia and Montenegro Serbia and Montenegro ( sr, Cрбија и Црна Гора, translit=Srbija i Crna Gora) was a country in Southeast Europe located in the Balkans that existed from 1992 to 2006, following the breakup of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yu ...

'' (SCG, 2004–2006) consisted of Serbia and Montenegro, until 2006 when Montenegro seceded from the Union. This team competed as '' Yugoslavia'' (YUG) from 1996–2002 and then changed to ''

'' (2004–2006). After 96 years Serbia returned to the Olympics as an independent team at the

2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...

Games. Montenegro first participated as an independent team in

. * , → Prior to Yemeni unification in 1990, '' North Yemen'' participated as the ''Yemen Arab Republic'' (YAR) in 1984 and 1988, and ''

South Yemen South Yemen ( ar, اليمن الجنوبي, al-Yaman al-Janubiyy), officially the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (, ), also referred to as Democratic Yemen (, ) or Yemen (Aden) (, ), was a communist state that existed from 1967 to 19 ...

'' participated as the ''Yemen Democratic Republic'' (YMD) at the 1988 Games. After forming united republic Yemen (YEM) has participated since 1992. * → , The ''

'' was designated as ''China'' at the 1932, 1936, and 1948 Games and was representing all of

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

(including Taiwan). After the Chinese Civil War, the People's Republic of China (CHN) and

(TPE) have participated as separate teams. * Special code used by the

IOC The International Olympic Committee (IOC; french: link=no, Comité international olympique, ''CIO'') is a non-governmental sports organisation based in Lausanne, Switzerland. It is constituted in the form of an association under the Swiss ...

to refer to medals won by athletes of multiple nations competing together, which was common in early Games (1896–1904). These medals are not included in the respective totals for each nation represented by individual mixed team athletes. * , , , Special codes used by the

for athletes whose NOC is not recognized by IOC. At the 1992 Summer Olympics fifty eight athletes from former Yugoslavia competed as ''

'' (IOP). At the 2000 Summer Olympics four athletes from East Timor competed as ''

Individual Olympic Athletes Athletes have competed as independent Olympians at the Olympic Games for various reasons, including political transition, international sanctions, suspensions of National Olympic Committees, and compassion. Independent athletes have come from ...

'' (IOA). At the 2012 Summer Olympics three athletes from former

and one athlete from South Sudan competed as '' Independent Olympic Athletes'' (IOA). At the 2014 Winter Olympics three athletes from India competed as ''

'' (IOP). At the 2016 Summer Olympics nine athletes from Kuwait competed as '' Independent Olympic Athletes'' (IOA). At the 2018 Winter Olympics 168 athletes from Russia competed as '' Olympics Athletes from Russia'' (OAR). Since the 2020 Summer Olympics athletes from Russia are competing as ''

Russian Olympic Committee The Russian Olympic Committee (ROC; russian: Олимпийский комитет России (ОКР), Olimpiyskiy komitet Rossii (OKR); Full name: All-Russian united social union "Olympic Committee of Russia", russian: Общероссий� ...

'' (ROC).

Name changes notes

* Belize participated under its former name of '' British Honduras'' (HBR) in 1968 and 1972. * Benin was known as ''

Dahomey The Kingdom of Dahomey () was a West African kingdom located within present-day Benin that existed from approximately 1600 until 1904. Dahomey developed on the Abomey Plateau amongst the Fon people in the early 17th century and became a region ...

'' (DAH) in 1972. * Burkina Faso was known as '' Upper Volta'' (VOL) in 1972. * After the Chinese Civil War,

(TPE) participated using the name of the ''

'' at the 1956, 1960, 1972 and 1976 (winter) Games and using ''Taiwan'' designation at the 1964 and 1968 Games. In 1979, the IOC started to use ''

'' to refer to the NOC, a compromise that was acceptable for the People's Republic of China (CHN) that led to the start of its participation in the Olympic Games. The name

was first used in 1984. Participation of the ''

'', representing all of China (including Taiwan), in 1932, 1936 and 1948 Games are not counted in Taiwan's total participation count. * The Democratic Republic of the Congo was known as '' Zaire'' (ZAI) between 1984 and 1996. *

Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast, also known as Côte d'Ivoire, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire, is a country on the southern coast of West Africa. Its capital is Yamoussoukro, in the centre of the country, while its largest city and economic centre is ...

was known as ''Ivory Coast'' between 1964 and 1988. * Egypt participated as the '' United Arab Republic'' (UAR) between 1960 and 1968. * Includes medals won by athletes from the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland (1896–1920) and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (1924–present), both of which used the name "Great Britain" and the country code GBR. * Prior to Ghana's independence in 1957, '' Gold Coast'' participated in the 1952 Games. * Prior to

Guyana Guyana ( or ), officially the Cooperative Republic of Guyana, is a country on the northern mainland of South America. Guyana is an indigenous word which means "Land of Many Waters". The capital city is Georgetown. Guyana is bordered by the ...

's independence in 1966, ''

British Guiana British Guiana was a British colony, part of the mainland British West Indies, which resides on the northern coast of South America. Since 1966 it has been known as the independent nation of Guyana. The first European to encounter Guiana was S ...

'' participated from 1948 to 1964. * Totals of Hong Kong (HKG) includes all medals won by athletes representing the Hong Kong National Olympic Committee, designated as "Hong Kong" from 1952–1996 and "Hong Kong, China" since 2000. * North Macedonia was known as ''Macedonia'', or more formally ''the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia'' due to a naming dispute with Greece, between 1996 and 2018. *

Myanmar Myanmar, ; UK pronunciations: US pronunciations incl. . Note: Wikipedia's IPA conventions require indicating /r/ even in British English although only some British English speakers pronounce r at the end of syllables. As John C. Wells, Joh ...

was known as ''Burma'' (BIR) between 1948 and 1988. * Samoa was known as ''Western Samoa'' between 1984 and 1996. *

was known as ''Ceylon'' (CEY) between 1948 and 1972. *

Eswatini Eswatini ( ; ss, eSwatini ), officially the Kingdom of Eswatini and formerly named Swaziland ( ; officially renamed in 2018), is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by Mozambique to its northeast and South Africa to its no ...

was known as ''Swaziland'' between 1972 and 2016. * Although

Tanganyika Tanganyika may refer to: Places * Tanganyika Territory (1916–1961), a former British territory which preceded the sovereign state * Tanganyika (1961–1964), a sovereign state, comprising the mainland part of present-day Tanzania * Tanzania Main ...

and Zanzibar had already merged to form Tanzania in April 1964, the nation was designated ''Tanganyika'' in the official report of the 1964 Games. * Zambia achieved independence on the last day of the 1964 Games, but had participated as ''

Northern Rhodesia Northern Rhodesia was a British protectorate in southern Africa, south central Africa, now the independent country of Zambia. It was formed in 1911 by Amalgamation (politics), amalgamating the two earlier protectorates of Barotziland-North-West ...

'' (NRH) during those Games. * Prior to Zimbabwe's independence in 1980, '' Southern Rhodesia'' participated as ''Rhodesia'' (RHO) in 1928, 1960, and 1964 Games.

Participation notes

* Brunei's participation in the 1988 Games consisted only of a single official, but no competing athletes. This participation is not counted in Brunei's participation total. * Djibouti at the 2004 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but neither athlete competed, so this participation is not counted in Djibouti's participation total. *

Liberia Liberia (), officially the Republic of Liberia, is a country on the West African coast. It is bordered by Sierra Leone to Liberia–Sierra Leone border, its northwest, Guinea to its north, Ivory Coast to its east, and the Atlantic Ocean ...

's athletes withdrew from 1980 Games after marching in the Opening Ceremony and took part in the boycott. This participation is not counted in Liberia's participation total. * Libya marched in the opening ceremony of the 1964 Games, but then withdrew from competition. This participation is not counted in Libya's participation total. *

Suriname Suriname (; srn, Sranankondre or ), officially the Republic of Suriname ( nl, Republiek Suriname , srn, Ripolik fu Sranan), is a country on the northeastern Atlantic coast of South America. It is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north ...

at the 1960 Games took part in the Opening Ceremony, but its lone athlete withdrew from Games due to a scheduling error. Participation of Suriname at the 1960 Games not recognized by IOC, so this participation is not counted in Suriname's participation total. * India's athletes originally competed at the 2014 Games as

and marched under the Olympic Flag during the opening ceremony due to the Indian Olympic Association's suspension. On February 11, 2014, the Indian Olympic Association was reinstated and India's athletes were allowed the option to compete under their own flag from that time onward. * Does not include the participation of East Timor's and

's athletes as ''

'' (IOA) at the

2000 Summer Olympics The 2000 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XXVII Olympiad and also known as Sydney 2000 (Dharug: ''Gadigal 2000''), the Millennium Olympic Games or the Games of the New Millennium, was an international multi-sport event held from 1 ...

and the

2012 Summer Olympics The 2012 Summer Olympics (officially the Games of the XXX Olympiad and also known as London 2012) was an international multi-sport event held from 27 July to 12 August 2012 in London, England, United Kingdom. The first event, the ...

. * Does not include medals won as part of mixed teams with athletes from other nations (1896–1904).

Disputed participation notes

* The Bulgarian Olympic Committee claims that Charles Champaud, a

Swiss Swiss may refer to: * the adjectival form of Switzerland * Swiss people Places * Swiss, Missouri * Swiss, North Carolina *Swiss, West Virginia * Swiss, Wisconsin Other uses *Swiss-system tournament, in various games and sports *Swiss Internation ...

gymnastics teacher living in Sofia, competed for the nation in 1896. Bulgarian participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC. * The Chilean Olympic Committee claims that Luis Subercaseaux Errázuriz, a Chilean diplomat and athlete, competed for the nation in 1896. Chilean participation at the 1896 Games is recognized by the IOC. * Some sources consider Léon Thiércelin, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Haitian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Haiti. Participation of

Haiti Haiti (; ht, Ayiti ; French: ), officially the Republic of Haiti (); ) and formerly known as Hayti, is a country located on the island of Hispaniola in the Greater Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea, east of Cuba and Jamaica, and ...

at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Haiti's participation total. * Some sources consider Freydoun Malkom, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Persian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Iran. Participation of Iran at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Iran's participation total. * Some sources consider Carlos de Candamo, a fencer who competed at the 1900 Games, of Peruvian nationality and therefore the first Olympic appearance by Peru. Participation of Peru at the 1900 Games is not recognized by the IOC, so this participation is not counted in Peru's participation total. *

Enrico Brusoni Enrico Brusoni (10 December 1878 – 26 November 1949) was an Italian cyclist. Biography He won the Olympic gold medal at the 1900 Summer Olympics in the Points Race, this medal is not recognized by International Olympic Committee, but is r ...

's gold medal in the Cycling Men's Points Race at the 1900 Summer Olympics is recognized by the Italian National Olympic Committee as well as the

as being won in a 1900 Summer Olympics event, although some sources state it was unofficial. * Monaco earned a bronze in the art competitions at the 1924 Summer Olympics. However, medals in art competitions are no longer recognized by the IOC. *

Michel Théato Michel Johann Théato (22 March 1878 – 2 April 1923) was a Luxembourgish long-distance runner, and the winner of the marathon at the 1900 Olympics in Paris for France. He was born in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg and died in Paris, France. Earl ...

, a

French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...

athlete who won the gold medal in marathon at the 1900 Games, was born in Luxembourg. The IOC does not recognize Luxembourg participation at the 1900 Games and attributes his medal to France. The nationalities of many medalists at the 1904 Olympics are disputed as many competitors were recent immigrants to the United States who had not yet been granted US citizenship. * Sources are inconsistent regarding Albert Corey's participation in 1904, who immigrated to the United States from France. The Games report refers to Corey as a "Frenchman wearing the colors of the Chicago Athletic Association", but the IOC attributes his medal in the

marathon The marathon is a long-distance foot race with a distance of , usually run as a road race, but the distance can be covered on trail routes. The marathon can be completed by running or with a run/walk strategy. There are also wheelchair div ...

to the United States, and in contradiction, the medal in the four mile team race (that was won by a team of three Americans and Corey) to a mixed team composed of athletes from multiple nations instead of just the United States. * The International Olympic Committee considers Norwegian-American wrestlers Charles Ericksen and

Bernhoff Hansen Bernhoff Otelius Hansen (August 17, 1877 – December 22, 1950) was a Norwegian wrestler who competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics for the United States. He was born in Rognan in the municipality of Saltdal in Norway. Originally he w ...

who immigrated from Norway to the United States to have competed for the United States. Each man won a gold medal. In 2012, Norwegian historians however found documentation showing that Ericksen did not receive American citizenship until March 22, 1905, and that Hansen, who was registered as an "alien" (foreigner) as late as 1925, probably never received American citizenship. The historians have therefore petitioned the IOC to have the athletes registered as Norwegians. In May 2013 it was reported that the Norwegian Olympic Committee had filed a formal application for changing the nationality of the wrestlers in the IOC's medal database. *

Bob Fowler Bob, BOB, or B.O.B. may refer to: Places * Mount Bob, New York, United States *Bob Island, Palmer Archipelago, Antarctica People, fictional characters, and named animals *Bob (given name), a list of people and fictional characters *Bob (surname ...

, an American marathon runner who competed at the 1904 Games, was a native Newfoundlander,

Newfoundland Newfoundland and Labrador (; french: Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador; frequently abbreviated as NL) is the easternmost province of Canada, in the country's Atlantic region. The province comprises the island of Newfoundland and the continental region ...

is occasionally listed as a separate country at the 1904 Olympics, and would be listed as an historical NOC without medals. Participation of Newfoundland at the 1904 Games is not recognized by the IOC. * In 2009, historians from the International Society of Olympic Historians discovered that cyclist

Frank Bizzoni Francesco Filippo "Frank" Bizzoni (May 7, 1875 – December 25, 1926) was an Italian track cyclist who competed in the St Louis 1904 Summer Olympics. He was born in Lodi, Lombardy and died in the Bronx, New York The Bronx () is a Borough ...

was an Italian citizen when he competed in 1904 being granted US citizenship in 1917. However, the IOC does not officially recognize Italy's participation in the 1904 Olympics. * The IOC counts one gold, one silver, and two bronze medals won by American fencer

Albertson Van Zo Post Albertson Van Zo Post (July 28, 1866 – January 23, 1938) was an American fencer and writer. He earned two gold medals in the 1904 Summer Olympics as well as a silver and two bronze medals, and also competed in the 1912 Summer Oly ...

for Cuba instead of the United States. The one silver and one bronze medal won by American Charles Tatham are also counted for Cuba instead of the United States.

References

External links

All-time medal counts are compiled by various sources, often adding up related results for Russia, Germany, Serbia, Czech Republic, etc.
OlympiaStatistik.de (2006)

*
Historical Medals - london2012.com
(Summer Games, not corrected for disqualifications after 13 August 2012)
All-time Olympic Medals - series of interactive maps

Olympanalyt.com - medals by countries
Sources
International Olympic Committee medal database

{{Portal bar, Olympics Medal tables at multi-sport events Olympic Games medal tables Olympic medals Olympics-related lists

List of NOCs with medals (sortable & unranked)

List of NOCs without medals (sortable & unranked)

List of defunct historical NOCs and special delegations with medals (sortable & unranked)

Defunct historical NOCs with medals

Special delegations with medals

Top ten medal rankings (combined NOCs)

Summer Olympics (including precursors)

Summer Olympics (excluding precursors)

Winter Olympics (including precursors)

Winter Olympics (excluding precursors)

Total, all Olympics (including precursors)

Total, all Olympics (excluding precursors)

Complete ranked medals (excluding precursors)

Summer Olympics (1896–2020)

Winter Olympics (1924–2022)

Combined total (1896–2022)

Medal leaders by year

Summer

Winter

Special Case of Germany

Variations

Early Olympics

Alpinism and aeronautics

Australasia

British West Indies

Czechoslovakia

Germany

Kuwait

Netherlands Antilles

Republic of China

Russia and the Soviet Union

Yugoslavia

Notes

Obsolete nations notes

Name changes notes

Participation notes

Disputed participation notes

See also

References

External links