Tropical Storm Haitang (2011)
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Tropical Storm Haitang was a weak tropical cyclone which impacted
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
and
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
in late-September 2011. The nineteenth named storm of the below-average
2011 Pacific typhoon season The 2011 Pacific typhoon season was a below average season that produced a total of 21 named storms, 8 typhoons, and four super typhoons. This season was much more active than the 2010 Pacific typhoon season, previous season, although both seaso ...
, Haitang developed from a disturbance in the South China Sea. After being recognized as a tropical depression on September 24, Haitang would peak as a minimal tropical storm before making landfall in Hue, Vietnam. Haitang would rapidly weaken once inland, dissipating in Laos in September 27.


Meteorological history

At 15:00 UTC on September 21, the
Joint Typhoon Warning Center The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) is a joint United States Navy – United States Air Force command in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The JTWC is responsible for the issuing of tropical cyclone warnings in the North-West Pacific Ocean, South P ...
(JTWC) began to monitor a low-pressure area persisting around 260 nautical miles south of Hong Kong. As the next three days progressed, the disturbance meandered northwards, strengthening slightly. On September 24, the
Japan Meteorological Agency The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA; ''気象庁, Kishō-chō'') is a division of the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism dedicated to the Scientific, scientific observation and research of natural phenomena. Headquartered ...
(JMA) would recognize the disturbance as a tropical depression east of
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
. Later that day, the JTWC would issue a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert, stating that the low could develop into a tropical cyclone. A few hours later, the JTWC would issue its first advisory on the system, designating it as ''Tropical Depression 21W.'' The next day, the JMA would upgrade the nascent depression to a tropical storm, naming it ''Haitang''. Later that day, the storm became better organized; however, its low-level circulation center (LLCC) would become fully exposed due to moderate vertical wind shear from nearby
Typhoon Nesat The name Nesat has been used to name four tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific Ocean. The name was submitted by Cambodia and means fishing. * Typhoon Nesat (2005) (T0504, 04W, Dante) – a powerful typhoon which approached Japan but eve ...
, which prevented further strengthening. Haitang would significantly slow down, meandering towards Vietnam at a speed of . However, in the night of September 26, Haitang would rapidly accelerate westwards, later making landfall near Hue, Vietnam. Despite some bursts of convection, both land interaction and vertical wind shear would cause the system to weaken into a tropical depression, resulting in the JTWC issuing its last advisory on Haitang at 21:00 UTC that day. The JMA would still track Haitang until it degenerated into a remnant low in Vietnam early on September 27.


Preparations and impacts


Vietnam

The national carrier of Vietnam,
Vietnam Airlines Vietnam Airlines () is the flag carrier of Vietnam. The airline was founded in 1956 and later established as a Government-owned corporation, state-owned enterprise in April 1989. Vietnam Airlines is headquartered in Long Biên district, Hanoi ...
, would cancel 36 flights throughout September 26–27 due to the threat posed by the cyclone. As Haitang impacted Vietnam, it would cause flash flooding throughout the nation's central provinces. Waters in the
Kiến Giang Kiến Giang is a township in Lệ Thủy District, Quảng Bình Province, in the North Central Coast region of Vietnam. This township is located on the banks of the Kiến Giang River. The township is the capital of the district. The township ...
, Bo, and Huong rivers rose to record levels and in Hue City, low-lying areas were inundated, resulting in the city's residents using boats for transport. Haitang would cause seven fatalities, all in Vietnam, and cause four others to be missing as well. Haitang would damage 128 homes, also flooding around 5000 hectares of crops.


Thailand

In Thailand, the remnants of Haitang would produce torrential rains throughout most of the nation, contributing to the
2011 Thailand floods Severe flooding occurred during the 2011 monsoon season in Thailand. The flooding began at the end of July triggered by the landfall of Tropical Storm Nock-ten. These floods soon spread through the provinces of northern, northeastern, and cen ...
. The
Thai Meteorological Department The Thai Meteorological Department ( Abrv: TMD; Thai: กรมอุตุนิยมวิทยา, RTGS: ''Krom Utuniyom Witthaya'') is the Thai governmental agency responsible for weather forecasting and monitoring. It is an agency of t ...
would advise people to refrain from going out to sea.


See also

* Weather of 2011 *
Tropical cyclones in 2011 During 2011, tropical cyclones formed within seven different tropical cyclone basins, located within various parts of the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. During the year, a total of 131 tropical cyclones had formed this year to date. 71 tr ...
*
Tropical Storm Talas (2017) Severe Tropical Storm Talas was a tropical cyclone that affected Vietnam in mid-July 2017. The storm was first identified as a tropical disturbance over the South China Sea on July 13 and was upgraded to a tropical depression the following day. ...
- Impacted many of the same places as Haitang did.


References

{{reflist 2011 Pacific typhoon season