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is a
role-playing video game Role-playing video games, also known as CRPG (computer/console role-playing games), comprise a broad video game genre generally defined by a detailed story and character advancement (often through increasing characters' levels or other skills) ...
(RPG) developed and published by
ASCII Corporation was a Japanese publishing company based in Chiyoda, Tokyo. It became a subsidiary of Kadokawa Group Holdings in 2004, and merged with another Kadokawa subsidiary MediaWorks on April 1, 2008, becoming ASCII Media Works. The company published ' ...
for the
Super Famicom The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in No ...
. The plot follows the knight Gao, tasked with accompanying a hero (the
player Player may refer to: Role or adjective * Player (game), a participant in a game or sport ** Gamer, a player in video and tabletop games ** Athlete, a player in sports ** Player character, a character in a video game or role playing game who i ...
) in rescuing an ailing princess and preventing the end of all life. ''Down the World'' contains traditional gameplay tropes from console RPGs such as exploration of dungeons, recruitment of new party members, and completion of quests to advance the plot. The game's
turn To turn is to rotate, either continuously like a wheel turns on its axle, or in a finite motion changing an object's orientation. Turn may also refer to: Sports and games * Turn (game), a segment of a game * Turn (poker), the fourth of five co ...
-based battles with enemies are largely automatically, where the player chooses from a set of
tactical Tactic(s) or Tactical may refer to: * Tactic (method), a conceptual action implemented as one or more specific tasks ** Military tactics, the disposition and maneuver of units on a particular sea or battlefield ** Chess tactics ** Political tact ...
formations containing roles for characters to act out. Lyricist
Chinfa Kan (born June 24, 1953) is a Japanese lyricist of Korean descent. Biography Chinfa Kan was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan, as a second-generation Zainichi. He graduated from Shizuoka Prefectural Hamamatsu-Nishi Senior and Junior High Schools. ...
penned the story of ''Down the World'' as a film before it became an RPG. The game was once considered for the cancelled Super Famicom CD-ROM Adapter before development moved to the cartridge-based system. ''Down the World'' was directed by Hiromitsu Kawano, produced by
Hirokazu Hamamura , former '' Weekly Famitsu'' chief editor, now is president of Enterbrain. He is also the director of Kadokawa Group Holdings, Kadokawa Group Publishing, Kadokawa Games and Walker Books. His pen name is . Career Hamamura was born in Osaka Prefectur ...
, and features character and monster designs by
Susumu Matsushita Susumu Matsushita (松下進 ''Matsushita Susumu''; born February 6, 1950, in Fussa, Tokyo) is a Japanese manga artist known for his unique American comic–influenced design. His most famous works are the designing of the mascots and of the Ori ...
. It was released exclusively in Japan on September 30, 1994.


Plot

''Down the World'' takes place in a
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
realm consisting of an upper world and a diverse set of eight lower worlds, presided over by Princess Sara of the Land of Life. The story unfolds as Sara is pierced in her chest by a magic thorn, causing her to cry. If she should shed all her tears, all worlds will be destroyed. She uses some of her last remaining tears to turn ten warriors into Blue Tear Knights, who are to be led by her vassal King Mamran in search of a hero capable of removing the thorn. However, a malevolent sorcerer named Mervil desires Sara's death so that existence can be reset. He dispatches hordes of monsters upon the kingdom, which manage to slay nine of these warriors. The game's central character, the timid Gao, is left as the sole remaining Blue Tear Knight. With Sara having only three tears left, Mamran sends Gao and his
fairy A fairy (also called fay, fae, fae folk, fey, fair folk, or faerie) is a type of mythical being or legendary creature, generally described as anthropomorphism, anthropomorphic, found in the folklore of multiple European cultures (including Cel ...
companion Berber through the Departure Mirror to travel down to the human world in search of the hero whom they quickly discover as the
player Player may refer to: Role or adjective * Player (game), a participant in a game or sport ** Gamer, a player in video and tabletop games ** Athlete, a player in sports ** Player character, a character in a video game or role playing game who i ...
of the game. After addressing the player then giving him or her full
control Control may refer to: Basic meanings Economics and business * Control (management), an element of management * Control, an element of management accounting * Comptroller (or controller), a senior financial officer in an organization * Controlling ...
of Gao, an adventure ensues to reach the princess in the Land of Life and save all of creation.


Gameplay

''Down the World'' is an
RPG RPG may refer to: Military * Rocket-propelled grenade, a shoulder-launched anti-tank weapon **''Ruchnoi Protivotankoviy Granatomyot'' (Russian: ''Ручной Противотанковый Гранатомёт''), hand-held anti-tank grenade laun ...
that shares many elements with other titles within the genre of its era. The field screen is presented in a
top-down perspective A variety of computer graphic techniques have been used to display video game content throughout the history of video games. The predominance of individual techniques have evolved over time, primarily due to hardware advances and restrictions ...
and each
overworld An overworld or a hub world is, in a broad sense, an area within a video game that interconnects all its levels or locations. They are mostly common in role-playing games, though this does not exclude other video game genres, such as some pla ...
map has various points of interest. Towns can be visited for gathering information, purchasing items and equipment, or initiating quests. Dungeons can be explored to discover treasure and key items for advancing the story. The game features unique navigation options that allow the player to automatically move the player character Gao in a specific direction until he hits an obstacle, move him along walls, or revisit a previously discovered location. However, this last option is not a fast travel mechanic as the player must wait while Gao traverses the entire distance on foot and both traps and
random encounter A random encounter is a feature commonly used in various role-playing games whereby combat encounters with non-player character (NPC) enemies or other dangers occur sporadically and at random, usually without the enemy being physically detected ...
s with enemies can still occur. As the game emphasizes the player is its true hero, Gao often breaks the
fourth wall The fourth wall is a performance dramatic convention, convention in which an invisible, imaginary wall separates actors from the audience. While the audience can see through this "wall", the convention assumes the actors act as if they cannot. ...
by directly presenting choices to the player. Battles with enemies and bosses in ''Down the World'' take place on an
isometric The term ''isometric'' comes from the Greek for "having equal measurement". isometric may mean: * Cubic crystal system, also called isometric crystal system * Isometre, a rhythmic technique in music. * "Isometric (Intro)", a song by Madeon from ...
grid where each player party member and opponent occupy a square on the grid. Player characters and enemies take turns in real time, moving and attacking one another to reduce the
hit points Health is a video game or tabletop game quality that determines the maximum amount of damage or fatigue something takes before leaving the main game. In role-playing games, this typically takes the form of hit points (HP), a numerical attribute ...
of each opposing side's units to zero. Fights are mostly automated via the game's Active Formation Battle (AFB) system. Rather than allowing the player to manually issue commands to party members each,
tactical Tactic(s) or Tactical may refer to: * Tactic (method), a conceptual action implemented as one or more specific tasks ** Military tactics, the disposition and maneuver of units on a particular sea or battlefield ** Chess tactics ** Political tact ...
formations are chosen that assign specific actions to party members such as melee attacking, casting magic spells, defending, or healing. AFB formations can be customized, saved, and renamed at the player's discretion. Should Gao fall in battle, he can be automatically revived up to six times will Berber's wings; these wings can be refilled using an item. At the end of battle, Each party member is rewarded with
experience point An experience point (often abbreviated as exp or XP) is a unit of measurement used in some tabletop role-playing games (RPGs) and role-playing video games to quantify a player character's life experience and progression through the game. Experien ...
s which, when accrued, will increase their levels and subsequently improve their
statistics Statistics (from German language, German: ', "description of a State (polity), state, a country") is the discipline that concerns the collection, organization, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. In applying statistics to a s ...
like health, strength, and magic power.


Development and release

''Down the World'' was developed and published for the
Super Famicom The Super Nintendo Entertainment System, commonly shortened to Super Nintendo, Super NES or SNES, is a Fourth generation of video game consoles, 16-bit home video game console developed by Nintendo that was released in 1990 in Japan, 1991 in No ...
by Japanese media publisher
ASCII Corporation was a Japanese publishing company based in Chiyoda, Tokyo. It became a subsidiary of Kadokawa Group Holdings in 2004, and merged with another Kadokawa subsidiary MediaWorks on April 1, 2008, becoming ASCII Media Works. The company published ' ...
, known for its gaming magazine ''
Weekly Famitsu , formerly , is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the form of special top ...
''. Lyricist
Chinfa Kan (born June 24, 1953) is a Japanese lyricist of Korean descent. Biography Chinfa Kan was born in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka, Japan, as a second-generation Zainichi. He graduated from Shizuoka Prefectural Hamamatsu-Nishi Senior and Junior High Schools. ...
wrote the game's story. He grew up as a fan of
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction that involves supernatural or Magic (supernatural), magical elements, often including Fictional universe, imaginary places and Legendary creature, creatures. The genre's roots lie in oral traditions, ...
novels, most notably
J. R. R. Tolkien John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (, 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer and philologist. He was the author of the high fantasy works ''The Hobbit'' and ''The Lord of the Rings''. From 1925 to 1945, Tolkien was the Rawlinson ...
's ''
The Lord of the Rings ''The Lord of the Rings'' is an Epic (genre), epic high fantasy novel written by English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book ''The Hobbit'' but eventually d ...
'', which was enjoying a resurgence in popularity at the time. Kan claimed in a December 1993 interview with ''Famitsu'' that he drafted the story as a film about seven years prior and even sent the materials to American director
Steven Spielberg Steven Allan Spielberg ( ; born December 18, 1946) is an American filmmaker. A major figure of the New Hollywood era and pioneer of the modern blockbuster, Spielberg is widely regarded as one of the greatest film directors of all time and is ...
for consideration. After receiving a response from Spielberg requesting more information, contact between them abruptly ceased. The story was eventually read by artist
Susumu Matsushita Susumu Matsushita (松下進 ''Matsushita Susumu''; born February 6, 1950, in Fussa, Tokyo) is a Japanese manga artist known for his unique American comic–influenced design. His most famous works are the designing of the mascots and of the Ori ...
, who had made name for himself doing mascot designs and cover illustrations for ''Famitsu''. Matsushita said in the same interview that he suggested the plot would be perfect for an RPG and attached himself to the project as its art director and character designer, eventually contributing over 200 illustrations to it. Matsushita recalled that ASCII began production of ''Down the World'' around three years prior but that it was slow-moving. At one point, development was planned for the Super Famicom CD-ROM Adapter before the add-on's cancellation and the game's move to the Super Famicom itself. The game was directed by Hiromitsu Kawano, produced by ''Famitsu''s chief editor
Hirokazu Hamamura , former '' Weekly Famitsu'' chief editor, now is president of Enterbrain. He is also the director of Kadokawa Group Holdings, Kadokawa Group Publishing, Kadokawa Games and Walker Books. His pen name is . Career Hamamura was born in Osaka Prefectur ...
, and programmed by Hiromitsu Kawano and Hisashi Suzuki. Kan received assistance writing the script from one of the game's
designers A designer is a person who plans the form or structure of something before it is made, by preparing drawings or plans. In practice, anyone who creates tangible or intangible objects, products, processes, laws, games, graphics, services, or exper ...
, Ichiro Sugiyama. Kan wished to immerse players within the game's worlds by directly making them a part of narrative and having characters interact with them. Hikaru Kanematsu was the game's sound producer while
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
-based Jeff and Rob Pfeifer composed the music. The
English language English is a West Germanic language that developed in early medieval England and has since become a English as a lingua franca, global lingua franca. The namesake of the language is the Angles (tribe), Angles, one of the Germanic peoples th ...
music theme played during the game's introduction has fully-voiced,
digitized Digitization is the process of converting information into a digital (i.e. computer-readable) format.Collins Dictionary. (n.d.). Definition of 'digitize'. Retrieved December 15, 2021, from https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english ...
lyrics. This was a rarity for a cartridge-based game and ''Down the World'' was the first Super Famicom game to do so. The same technique would be used in
Namco was a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company founded in 1955. It operated video arcades and amusement parks globally, and produced video games, films, toys, and arcade cabinets. Namco was one of the most influential c ...
's 1995 RPG ''
Tales of Phantasia is an action role-playing video game developed by Wolf Team and published by Namco for the Super Famicom. Originally released only in Japan in December 1995, it is the first title in the '' Tales'' series. It was later ported to a number of othe ...
'', both accomplished with extensive use of
pulse-code modulation Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method used to digitally represent analog signals. It is the standard form of digital audio in computers, compact discs, digital telephony and other digital audio applications. In a PCM stream, the amplitud ...
(PCM) sources via the Super Famicom sound chip. The main theme of ''Down the World'' was originally set to be performed by singer-songwriter
Masatoshi Ono , also known as Sho, is a Japanese rock/heavy metal singer-songwriter and vocal coach. Ono got his start in the 1980s as vocalist of the heavy metal band Fort Bragg. In 1992, he released his first solo single, "Pure ni Nare", on Sony Records. I ...
, but it was ultimately performed by an uncredited female vocalist in the final release. ''Down the World'' was originally scheduled for an April 1994 launch before being delayed until July of that same year. After another delay, the game was released exclusively in Japan on September 30, 1994; it was later made available on the
Nintendo Power ''Nintendo Power'' was a video game news and strategy magazine from Nintendo of America, first published in July/August 1988 as Nintendo's official print magazine for North America. The magazine's publication was initially done monthly by Ninte ...
flash cartridge service on December 1, 1997. A 27-song soundtrack, ''Down the World Music Episode 1'', was released by Polystar ahead of the game on September 24. Additional merchandise was released by
Aspect Aspect or Aspects may refer to: Companies * Aspect Capital, a London-based investment manager * Aspect Co., a Japanese video game company * Aspect Software, an American call center technology and customer experience company Literature * ''Aspe ...
including an encyclopedia, an official
guidebook A guide book or travel guide is "a book of information about a place designed for the use of visitors or tourists". It will usually include information about sights, accommodation, restaurants, transportation, and activities. Maps of varying det ...
, a
light novel A is a type of Genre fiction, popular literature novel from Japan usually classified as young adult fiction, generally targeting Adolescence, teens to Young adult, twenties or older. The definition is very vague, and wide-ranging. The abbr ...
adaptation, and a
tabletop RPG A tabletop role-playing game (TTRPG or TRPG), also known as a pen-and-paper role-playing game, is a kind of role-playing game (RPG) in which the participants describe their characters' actions through speech and sometimes movements. Participants d ...
version of the game.


Reception

A quartet of reviewers from developer ASCII's own magazine ''
Weekly Famitsu , formerly , is a line of Japanese video game magazines published by Kadokawa Game Linkage (previously known as Gzbrain), a subsidiary of Kadokawa. ''Famitsu'' is published in both weekly and monthly formats as well as in the form of special top ...
'' scored ''Down the World'' a total of 28 out of 40. The readers of '' Family Computer Magazine'' scored the game a total of 21.2 out of 30. '' Game Criticism'' was complimentary of the story and stated that the concept of the user being integrated into the plot was comparable to
Michael Ende Michael Andreas Helmuth Ende (12 November 1929 – 28 August 1995) was a German writer of fantasy and children's fiction. He is known for his epic fantasy '' The Neverending Story'' (with its 1980s film adaptation and a 1995 animated television ...
's fantasy novel ''
The Neverending Story ''The Neverending Story'' () is a fantasy novel by German writer Michael Ende, published in 1979. The first English translation, by Ralph Manheim, was published in 1983. It was later adapted into a film series and a television series. Plot T ...
'', but also felt that the game's lack of challenge, particularly from its auto-revive mechanic, trivialized any emotional connection the player might have with the game's universe.


References

{{reflist


External links


''Down the World: Mervil's Ambition''
at
GameFAQs GameFAQs is a video gaming website that hosts guides and other resources, as well as an active Internet forum, message board forum. It was created in November 1995 by Jeff Veasey and has been owned by Fandom (website), Fandom, Inc. since October ...
1994 video games ASCII Corporation games Fantasy video games Japan-exclusive video games Role-playing video games Single-player video games Super Nintendo Entertainment System games Super Nintendo Entertainment System-only games Top-down video games Video games developed in Japan Video games with isometric graphics