''Legacy of Kain: Dead Sun'' was an
action-adventure
The action-adventure genre is a video game hybrid genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres.
Typically, pure adventure games have situational problems for the player to solve to complete a story ...
video game developed by
Climax Studios
Climax Studios is a British video game developer based in Portsmouth that is best known for their work on the 2004 action role-playing game ''Sudeki'' and the 2007 and 2009 survival horror video games '' Silent Hill: Origins'' and '' Silent Hi ...
for
Square Enix Europe
Square Enix Limited (formerly Domark Limited and Eidos Interactive Limited) is a British subsidiary of the Japanese video game company Square Enix, acting as their European publishing arm. The company formerly owned ''Tomb Raider'', which was in ...
, with an accompanying multiplayer component developed separately by
Psyonix
Psyonix LLC is an American video game developer based in San Diego. Founded in 2000 by Dave Hagewood, the company is best known for its 2015 game ''Rocket League''. In May 2019, Psyonix was acquired by Epic Games.
History
Psyonix was founded ...
. Conceived as the sixth entry in the ''
Legacy of Kain
''Legacy of Kain'' is a series of dark fantasy action-adventure game, action-adventure video games primarily developed by Crystal Dynamics and formerly published by Eidos Interactive, then Square Enix Europe after 2009. The first title, ''Blood ...
'' series, ''Dead Sun'' entered production for
Microsoft Windows,
PlayStation 3
The PlayStation 3 (PS3) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment, Sony Computer Entertainment. The successor to the PlayStation 2, it is part of the PlayStation brand of consoles. It was first released on Novemb ...
,
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in ...
, and
Xbox 360
The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generati ...
. However, it was cancelled in 2012 following three years of work, and initially remained undisclosed to the public. Square Enix Europe and Psyonix salvaged the planned multiplayer mode, which they reconceptualized as ''
Nosgoth'', a standalone
free-to-play
Free-to-play (F2P or FtP) video games are games that give players access to a significant portion of their content without paying or do not require paying to continue playing. Free-to-play is distinct from traditional commercial software, which ...
title.
A poster at
NeoGAF
NeoGAF, formerly known as the Gaming-Age Forums, is an Internet forum primarily dedicated to the discussion of video games. Founded as an adjunct to a video game news site, on April 4, 2006, it changed its name to NeoGAF and became independently ...
, an
internet forum
An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from chat rooms in that messages are often longer than one line of text, and are at least tempora ...
, unearthed ''Dead Sun'' in an extensive report published shortly after Nosgoth's announcement in 2013. The report publicized media and accounts from sources in Climax Studios. Square Enix Europe subsequently acknowledged the scrapped project with the conclusion that ''Dead Sun'' "just wasn't the right game, at the right time".
Several articles were published later that year which revealed gameplay footage and concept art. Video game publications responded negatively to news of the cancellation, and most commentators expressed their sustained interest in a single-player revival of the franchise.
Gameplay
Leaks described ''Dead Sun'' as a story-based
action-adventure
The action-adventure genre is a video game hybrid genre that combines core elements from both the action game and adventure game genres.
Typically, pure adventure games have situational problems for the player to solve to complete a story ...
inspired by ''
Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver'' (1999) (the second installment in the series) and
Nintendo's ''
The Legend of Zelda
''The Legend of Zelda'' is an action-adventure game franchise created by the Japanese game designers Shigeru Miyamoto and Takashi Tezuka. It is primarily developed and published by Nintendo, although some portable installments and re-releas ...
''. The game featured an
open world, and combined cinematic, violent combat with
dungeon crawl
A dungeon crawl is a type of scenario in fantasy role-playing games in which heroes navigate a labyrinth environment (a " dungeon"), battling various monsters, avoiding traps, solving puzzles, and looting any treasure they may find. Video games ...
s, puzzles, and
boss
Boss may refer to:
Occupations
* Supervisor, often referred to as boss
* Air boss, more formally, air officer, the person in charge of aircraft operations on an aircraft carrier
* Crime boss, the head of a criminal organization
* Fire boss, a p ...
encounters. Links to past ''
Legacy of Kain
''Legacy of Kain'' is a series of dark fantasy action-adventure game, action-adventure video games primarily developed by Crystal Dynamics and formerly published by Eidos Interactive, then Square Enix Europe after 2009. The first title, ''Blood ...
'' entries figured into the design, such as the shifting mechanic of the ''Soul Reaver'' titles, which enabled players to alternate between two planes of existence.
Videos of the project's
vertical slice
A vertical slice, sometimes abbreviated to VS, is a type of milestone, benchmark, or deadline, with emphasis on demonstrating progress across all components of a project. It may have originated in the video game industry.
The term "vertical sl ...
presentation demonstrated the codex – an in-game encyclopedia supplying background history on the world – and a
power-up
In video games, a power-up is an object that adds temporary benefits or extra abilities to the player character as a game mechanic. This is in contrast to an item, which may or may not have a permanent benefit that can be used at any time chos ...
system, in which collectible souls could be exchanged for upgrades to assist in battle or exploration.
Plot
''Dead Sun'' was set in the far future of the ''Legacy of Kain'' world, long after the events of ''Soul Reaver'' and ''
Legacy of Kain: Defiance'' (2003). Players would control new protagonists Gein, a
vampire
A vampire is a mythical creature that subsists by feeding on the Vitalism, vital essence (generally in the form of blood) of the living. In European folklore, vampires are undead, undead creatures that often visited loved ones and caused mi ...
, and Asher, a human, whose souls became intertwined as they travelled the land of Nosgoth.
According to leaked material, Gein's/Asher's character arc would escalate from a quest for revenge to a journey which would decide the fate of the world. The plot concerned the mystery surrounding a vampire child, and revolved around the character of
The Elder God. Thematically, it focused on religion.
Square Enix Europe community manager George Kelion said that the game would have
rebooted
''Rebooted'' is the third season of the computer-animated television series '' Ninjago: Masters of Spinjitzu'' (titled ''Ninjago'' from the eleventh season onward). The series was created by Michael Hegner and Tommy Andreasen. The season aired fr ...
or
retconned
Retroactive continuity, or retcon for short, is a literary device in which established diegetic facts in the plot of a fictional work (those established through the narrative itself) are adjusted, ignored, supplemented, or contradicted by a subs ...
the series' established mythology, and only utilized returning characters "in the broadest possible terms." Kelion likened its prospective impact on the fiction to that of the
''Star Trek'' reboot series.
The
Hylden
''Legacy of Kain'' is a series of dark fantasy action-adventure video games primarily developed by Crystal Dynamics and formerly published by Eidos Interactive, then Square Enix Europe after 2009. The first title, '' Blood Omen: Legacy of Kain ...
race did not appear in the story.
Concept art indicated that the Silenced Cathedral from ''Soul Reaver'' would reappear.
Development

Production
Publisher
Eidos Interactive
Square Enix Limited (formerly Domark Limited and Eidos Interactive Limited) is a British subsidiary of the Japanese video game company Square Enix, acting as their European publishing arm. The company formerly owned ''Tomb Raider'', which was in ...
assigned series creators Crystal Dynamics to the ''
Tomb Raider
''Tomb Raider'', also known as ''Lara Croft: Tomb Raider'' from 2001 to 2008, is a media franchise that originated with an action-adventure video game series created by British gaming company Core Design. Formerly owned by Eidos Interactive, th ...
'' franchise before ''Defiance'' shipped,
and writer and director
Amy Hennig
Amy Hennig (born August 19, 1964) is an American video game director and script writer, formerly for the video game company Naughty Dog. She began her work in the industry on the Nintendo Entertainment System, with her design debut on the Super ...
, unable to proceed with ''Legacy of Kain'' or lead ''
Tomb Raider: Legend'', departed to join
Naughty Dog
Naughty Dog, LLC (formerly JAM Software, Inc.) is an American First-party developer, first-party video game developer based in Santa Monica, California, Santa Monica, California. Founded by Andy Gavin and Jason Rubin in 1984, the studio was acqu ...
.
In 2004, a sequel – ''Legacy of Kain: The Dark Prophecy'' – was delegated to
Ritual Entertainment
Ritual Entertainment was an American video game developer established in 1996 by Robert Atkins, Mark Dochtermann, Jim Dosé, Richard 'Levelord' Gray, Michael Hadwin, Harry Miller, and Tom Mustaine. Based in Dallas, Texas, Ritual Entertainment wa ...
, but Eidos cancelled the title after a few months of work.
Consequently, the ''Legacy of Kain'' brand spent several years under review.
However, both Eidos and Crystal Dynamics representatives frequently recognized fan demand for another game, and considered outsourcing the task to other teams.
Square Enix
is a Japanese multinational holding company, production enterprise and entertainment conglomerate, best known for its ''Final Fantasy'', ''Dragon Quest'', '' Star Ocean'' and ''Kingdom Hearts'' role-playing video game franchises, among numerou ...
purchased Eidos in 2009,
and the newly merged entity, Square Enix Europe, selected
Climax Studios
Climax Studios is a British video game developer based in Portsmouth that is best known for their work on the 2004 action role-playing game ''Sudeki'' and the 2007 and 2009 survival horror video games '' Silent Hill: Origins'' and '' Silent Hi ...
– who had recently completed development of
Konami
, is a Japanese multinational video game and entertainment company headquartered in Chūō, Tokyo, it also produces and distributes trading cards, anime, tokusatsu, pachinko machines, slot machines, and arcade cabinets. Konami has casi ...
's ''
Silent Hill: Shattered Memories'' – to press on with a ''Legacy of Kain'' project for
seventh generation consoles.
Leaks alleged that preproduction on ''Dead Sun'' secretly began circa 2009-2010,
under the
codename
A code name, call sign or cryptonym is a code word or name used, sometimes clandestinely, to refer to another name, word, project, or person. Code names are often used for military purposes, or in espionage. They may also be used in industrial c ...
"Black Cloth".
The title's budget was small at first,
but in its final incarnation it had achieved
AAA
AAA, Triple A, or Triple-A is a three-letter initialism or abbreviation which may refer to:
Airports
* Anaa Airport in French Polynesia (IATA airport code AAA)
* Logan County Airport (Illinois) (FAA airport code AAA)
Arts, entertainment, and ...
classification,
and targeted release as a
PlayStation 4
The PlayStation 4 (PS4) is a home video game console developed by Sony Interactive Entertainment. Announced as the successor to the PlayStation 3 in February 2013, it was launched on November 15, 2013, in North America, November 29, 2013 in ...
launch game
This list includes terms used in video games and the video game industry, as well as slang used by players.
0–9
A
...
.
Crystal Dynamics supervised Climax, while Square Enix Europe required that the finished product comprise a single-player and multiplayer package. They recruited
Psyonix
Psyonix LLC is an American video game developer based in San Diego. Founded in 2000 by Dave Hagewood, the company is best known for its 2015 game ''Rocket League''. In May 2019, Psyonix was acquired by Epic Games.
History
Psyonix was founded ...
to build the latter, then codenamed ''War for Nosgoth''.
Both teams made use of the
Unreal Engine 3
Unreal Engine (UE) is a 3D computer graphics game engine developed by Epic Games, first showcased in the 1998 first-person shooter game ''Unreal''. Initially developed for PC first-person shooters, it has since been used in a variety of genres ...
,
and shared a unified art direction, but the two modes were otherwise entirely distinct. The publisher mandated the decision to introduce a new main character (in lieu of series protagonist
Kain), requesting that Climax's story showcase a distant time period.
Director
Sam Barlow would reflect: "we took a lot of things we’d learned from ''Shattered Memories'' and were doing them on a much bigger scale, although more subtly."
Square Enix Europe cancelled ''Dead Sun'' in 2012,
after motion capture and casting had begun,
but before the project reached full production.
Psyonix continued to develop the ''War for Nosgoth'' multiplayer, now disconnected from the original game.
Hints of the game had first emerged in 2011, when Game Revolution's Daniel Bischoff cited a consumer survey to determine the best of four possible names tailored for a ''Legacy of Kain'' product: ''Obsidian Blood'', ''Obsidian Sun'', ''Dead Sun'' or ''Revenant''.
In 2012, Patrick Garratt of
VG247
''VG247'' is a video game blog published in the United Kingdom, founded in February 2008 by industry veteran Patrick Garratt. In 2009, CNET ranked it as the third best gaming blog in the world.
History
Founded in collaboration on 1 February ...
relayed rumors of a ''Soul Reaver'' reboot with a "new art direction" then underway at Crystal Dynamics.
Still, no statement occurred until 2013, when ''Official Xbox Magazine'' Edwin Evans-Thirlwell discovered a ''Legacy of Kain'' storyboard by Passion Pictures,
and others found evidence of ''War for Nosgoth'' in the
Steam
Steam is a substance containing water in the gas phase, and sometimes also an aerosol of liquid water droplets, or air. This may occur due to evaporation or due to boiling, where heat is applied until water reaches the enthalpy of vaporizat ...
Database,
Advanced Micro Devices
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (AMD) is an American multinational semiconductor company based in Santa Clara, California, that develops computer processors and related technologies for business and consumer markets. While it initially manufa ...
' patch logs, a newly registered domain, and a
LinkedIn
LinkedIn () is an American business and employment-oriented online service that operates via websites and mobile apps. Launched on May 5, 2003, the platform is primarily used for professional networking and career development, and allows job s ...
profile.
Square Enix Europe's George Kelion confirmed the existence of a multiplayer title named ''
Nosgoth'', promising more information at a later date.
Reveal
Shortly after Kelion's statement, ''Legacy of Kain'' fan Mama Robotnik revealed ''Dead Sun'' to the public, posting media from the scrapped game and an extensive account of its development at
NeoGAF
NeoGAF, formerly known as the Gaming-Age Forums, is an Internet forum primarily dedicated to the discussion of video games. Founded as an adjunct to a video game news site, on April 4, 2006, it changed its name to NeoGAF and became independently ...
. Kelion responded by confirming that ''Dead Sun'' existed and that ''Nosgoth'' was intended to be its multiplayer companion game, but said ''Nosgoth'' is a separate project which has "grown in size and scope since its initial conception", featuring "different mechanics, characters, levels and gameplay". He rejected the idea that it is "the multiplayer component of Dead Sun pulled out and fleshed out".
Climax CEO Simon Gardner remarked on the news to
Eurogamer
''Eurogamer'' is a British video game journalism website launched in 1999 and owned by alongside formed company Gamer Network. Its editor-in-chief is Martin Robinson.
Since 2008, it is known for the formerly eponymous games trade fair EGX ...
:
Several Climax employees corroborated the project's existence at their résumés,
portfolios,
and blogs.
Months later, in a follow-up post, Mama Robotnik highlighted other assets, among them concept and trailer art by Flipbook Studio, and in-game footage displaying the
user interface
In the industrial design field of human–computer interaction, a user interface (UI) is the space where interactions between humans and machines occur. The goal of this interaction is to allow effective operation and control of the machine f ...
.
Reaction
The exposé surrounding ''Dead Sun'' and ''Nosgoth'' attracted criticism from the video game press. Austin Wood of Cheat Code Central wrote that the project's cancellation "came as a letdown to many",
whereas GameRanx's Ryan Parreno regarded the junking as "a genuine waste".
Writing for Rely on Horror, C. J. Melendez said, "in an alternate universe,
'Dead Sun'' and ''Nosgoth''would switch places. I know that may seem a bit harsh, but fans have waited a long time for a proper singleplayer entry in the Legacy of Kain series." He clarified that "''Nosgoth'' may very well be a good game, but it’s fair to say that it’s probably not going to scratch that itch that fans have had since ''Defiance''."
Also on ''Nosgoth'', TechnologyTell's Jenni Lada commented, "I can’t bring myself to show any kind of support for what could end up being a free-to-play, cash grab, knowing that Square Enix canned ''Legacy of Kain: Dead Sun'' and supported this instead."
Scott Tailford of WhatCulture later included the title as #9 on his list of "11 Hugely-Anticipated Video Games You Won’t Believe Got Cancelled", writing that "for fans that have stuck by the series for almost two decades it's completely maddening".
References
{{Legacy of Kain series
Cancelled PlayStation 3 games
Cancelled PlayStation 4 games
Cancelled Windows games
Cancelled Xbox 360 games
Legacy of Kain
Open-world video games
Unreal Engine games
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Video games directed by Sam Barlow