An adept is an individual identified as having attained a specific level of knowledge, skill, or aptitude in doctrines relevant to a particular occult discipline, such as
alchemy or
magic.
According to magical tradition, adepts stand out from others due to their enhanced abilities. All human qualities are developed in them, including intelligence and spirituality. According to
Theosophist Charles Webster Leadbeater, anyone can become an adept through spiritual development and self-improvement, though others insist that
initiation
Initiation is a rite of passage marking entrance or acceptance into a group or society. It could also be a formal admission to adulthood in a community or one of its formal components. In an extended sense, it can also signify a transformatio ...
or
esoteric transmission into a
magical organization or tradition is a necessary preliminary.
Etymology
The word "adept" is derived from
Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
''adeptus'' 'one who has attained' (the secret of transmuting metals).
A. E. Waite recounts the use of the term in
alchemy in his 1926 book, ''The Secret Tradition of Alchemy''.
Theosophy
H. P. Blavatsky
Madame Blavatsky makes liberal use of the term ''adept'' in her works to refer to their additional function as caretaker of ancient occult knowledge. She also mentions their great compassionate desire to help humanity and also documents other powers of the adept such as being able to take active control of elemental spirits as well as the physical and
astral conditions of non-adepts.
Alice Bailey
In
Alice Bailey's body of writing she outlines a hierarchy of spiritual evolution and an initiatory path along which an individual may choose to advance. In her works an Adept is defined as a being who has taken five of the seven
initiation
Initiation is a rite of passage marking entrance or acceptance into a group or society. It could also be a formal admission to adulthood in a community or one of its formal components. In an extended sense, it can also signify a transformatio ...
s.
Western esotericism
Those who practice
esoteric arts such as
theurgy and
Kabbalah
Kabbalah or Qabalah ( ; , ; ) is an esoteric method, discipline and school of thought in Jewish mysticism. It forms the foundation of Mysticism, mystical religious interpretations within Judaism. A traditional Kabbalist is called a Mekubbal ...
are familiar with the word 'adept.' In the traditions of
esoteric Christianity and
ceremonial magic, an adept is one who is skilled or profound, but not a master in these arts. Various
magical organizations have steps in which an initiate may ascend in their own system. Some call these steps degrees or grades.
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn
In the initiatory system of the
Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, an adept is one who has taken the oath of the 5–6 grade and has been granted the title Adeptus Minor (this grade system was taken from the
Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia). Symbolically this degree represents a spiritual aspirant who, having mastered the union of the
four elements under an upright and balanced spirit,
[. The symbol representing spirit over the four elements in the Golden Dawn tradition is the upright pentagram.] is allowed passage from the ''Portal of the Vault of the Adepti'' into the tomb of
Christian Rosenkreutz in the center of the Rosicrucian Mountain of Initiation, Abiegnus, at the center of the universe. The grade of Adeptus Minor and subsequent grades, Adeptus Major, and Adeptus Exemptus form the Second Order of the Golden Dawn, also called the Rosæ Rubeæ et Aureæ Crucis (The Ruby Rose and Golden Cross). These grades correspond to the
kabbalistic sephirah of
Tiphereth,
Geburah, and
Chesed respectively.
The oath of the Adeptus Minor includes a provision to "unite myself with my higher and Divine Genius", a process which is sometimes equated with "
Knowledge and Conversation of the Holy Guardian Angel." To undertake this process the Adeptus Minor must reconfirm the work of earlier grades (Zelator through Philosophus) with their newfound knowledge before passing to the Adeptus Major degree, as a full-fledged adept.
A∴A∴
Aleister Crowley
Aleister Crowley ( ; born Edward Alexander Crowley; 12 October 1875 – 1 December 1947) was an English occultist, ceremonial magician, poet, novelist, mountaineer, and painter. He founded the religion of Thelema, identifying himself as the pr ...
, who formed the
A∴A∴, restructured the Golden Dawn system. This system still holds to three forms of adept.
*Student
*The Order of the Golden Dawn
**Probationer
**Neophyte
**Zelator
**Practicus
**Philosophus
*The Order of the R. C. (Rose Cross)
**Dominus Liminis
**Adeptus Minor
**Adeptus Major
**Adeptus Exemptus
*The Order of the S. S. (Silver Star)
**Babe of the Abyss
**Magister Templi
**Magus
**Ipsissimus
See also
*
Siddha
''Siddha'' (Sanskrit: '; "perfected one") is a term that is used widely in Indian religions and culture. It means "one who is accomplished." It refers to perfected masters who have achieved a high degree of perfection of the intellect as we ...
References
Works cited
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Further reading
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Ceremonial magic
Theosophy
Thelema