Zevs (artist)
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Zevs (born Christophe Aguirre Schwarz on 17 November 1977 in Saverne, France) is a French
street art Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art. Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant gr ...
ist, best known for his trademark "liquidation" technique. He was an early and influential
graffiti Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
artist being active as a tagger in Paris in the 1990s. His pseudonym was taken from the mission code (ZEUS) of an
MS 61 The MS 61 (, ) was an electric multiple unit trainset that was operated on line A and line B of the Réseau Express Régional (RER), a hybrid suburban commuter and rapid transit system serving Paris and its Île-de-France suburbs. The MS ...
operating the
RER A RER A is one of the five lines in the Réseau Express Régional (English: Regional Express Network), a hybrid commuter rail and rapid transit system serving the city and suburbs of Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List o ...
, which almost ran him over when he was down in the metro. Working with other French artists in the second half of the 1990s like
André André — sometimes transliterated as Andre — is the French and Portuguese form of the name Andrew and is now also used in the English-speaking world. It used in France, Quebec, Canada and other French-speaking countries, as well in Portugal ...
and
Invader ''InVader'' is the fourth album by Finnish glam metal band Reckless Love Reckless Love is a Finnish rock band formed in Kuopio in 2001. They released their debut album in 2010, which reached number 13 in the Finnish charts. In 2011, they rele ...
, Zevs has been among the prominent figures who pioneered the French
street art Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art. Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant gr ...
scene.
By the end of the 1990s he became known for his poetic drawings of shadows in Paris, shortly after the departure of Facundo Newbery from Paris. Later he 'bombed' models on the billboards between the eyes. Though his interventions have been very popular, it has been discussed in France whether it is vandalism or art. In 2008 Zevs had his first major survey exhibition at the classical art museum the
Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek The Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek ("ny" means "new" in Danish; "Glyptotek" comes from the Greek root ''glyphein'', to carve, and ''theke'', storing place), commonly known simply as Glyptoteket, is an art museum in Copenhagen, Denmark. The collection ...
in Copenhagen, Denmark. His work, including selections of all of his major series to that point, was displayed alongside masterpieces in the museum's permanent collections such as
Édouard Manet Édouard Manet (, ; ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French Modernism, modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, as well as a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism (art movement), R ...
's '' The Absinthe Drinker'' and
Auguste Rodin François Auguste René Rodin (; ; 12 November 184017 November 1917) was a French sculptor generally considered the founder of modern sculpture. He was schooled traditionally and took a craftsman-like approach to his work. Rodin possessed a u ...
's ''
The Thinker ''The Thinker'' (), by Auguste Rodin, is a bronze sculpture depicting a Heroic nudity, nude male figure of heroic size, seated on a large rock, leaning forward, right elbow placed upon the left thigh, back of the right hand supporting the chin ...
''.


Street art

In the early 2000s, Zevs embarked on a campaign of creating "Electric Shadows" on the streets of Paris. In this series, he created outlines of the shadows around common objects on the streets, such as streetlights, benches and entrances to the Paris Metro using spray paint. The original shadows would disappear under daylight, but the Electric Shadows remained as lasting reminders of the city's appearance at night. In 2002 he cut out a model of a gigantic Lavazza-poster at Alexanderplatz in Berlin. Above the hole in the poster he wrote: "VISUAL KIDNAPPING – PAY NOW!" This intervention not only struck a chord with art lovers and people in Berlin, it has also inspired political activists. Stealing an image from a poster in Germany is now spoken of in the media as a visual kidnapping.
"Visual kidnapping is like entering an interactive game: If the brand on the billboard kidnaps the attention of the public with the purpose of consumer demand, I reverse the situation and I kidnap the model on the poster and I demand a ransom of 500,000€ from the brand. This sum represents the symbolic price of an advertising campaign for the brand." ''Interview with ''PingMag'', 11 August 2008''
Zevs' Visual Attacks similarly utilized existing advertisements as a means to literally attack commercialism. In these pieces, Zevs painted billboards of major fashion lines, including Gap, H&M and Yves Saint Laurent, so that the models look as if they have been shot. Zevs has been doing what he calls 'proper graffiti' since the beginning of the 2000s, where he writes on dirty walls with a high pressure jet.
"In the logic of walls made dirty by graffiti, Zevs, the graffiti writer and author of painted shadows has executed proper graffiti. It is about graffiti painted by use of a high pressure jet on walls." ''Alain Milon in Prétentaine, 16/17, Winter 2003–04''


Liquidated Logos

In November 2007 Zevs has his one-man show ''Liquidated Logos'' at Lazarides Gallery, London. In 2009, Zevs had this show that was his first solo exhibition in Asia at Hong Kong-based gallery Art Statements, documenting how ZEVS cleverly distorts the logos of big brands. He kickstarted the exhibition by daubing a dripping, black Chanel logo on the outer wall above the window of a Giorgio Armani boutique in central Hong Kong, which led to his arrest and brief imprisonment for damages done to the building.
"Of course, there is a graffiti aesthetic to my art but I primarily play with the visual effect. I use the original colours and re-paint the logo with excess. By pouring paint over them, the logo dissolves in front of the viewer’s eyes, drawing attention to, and visually disturbing the recognisable and omnipresent trademark. By doing so, I try to investigate the logo’s visual power. It’s a simple gesture, just as in Aikido when you reverse the power and change the flow of energy." ''Interview with ''PingMag'', 11 August 2008''
In 2011 Zevs launched his first solo exhibition in New York, titled "Liquidated Version", in which he continued his artistic commentary on various corporations. Some of the subject matter included many well-known entities such as
Coca-Cola Coca-Cola, or Coke, is a cola soft drink manufactured by the Coca-Cola Company. In 2013, Coke products were sold in over 200 countries and territories worldwide, with consumers drinking more than 1.8 billion company beverage servings ...
,
Louis Vuitton Louis Vuitton Malletier SAS, commonly known as Louis Vuitton (, ), is a French Luxury goods, luxury fashion house and company founded in 1854 by Louis Vuitton (designer), Louis Vuitton. The label's LV monogram appears on most of its products, ...
and several financial institutions including
Morgan Stanley Morgan Stanley is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company headquartered at 1585 Broadway in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. With offices in 42 countries and more than 80,000 employees, the firm's clients in ...
,
Merrill Lynch Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, doing business as Merrill, and previously branded Merrill Lynch, is an American investment management and wealth management division of Bank of America. Along with BofA Securities, the investm ...
,
Lehman Brothers Lehman Brothers Inc. ( ) was an American global financial services firm founded in 1850. Before filing for bankruptcy in 2008, Lehman was the fourth-largest investment bank in the United States (behind Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and Merril ...
and
Goldman Sachs The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. ( ) is an American multinational investment bank and financial services company. Founded in 1869, Goldman Sachs is headquartered in Lower Manhattan in New York City, with regional headquarters in many internationa ...
. Many of the works utilize Zevs' trademark liquidation technique, which seems to dissolve the various logos in front of viewers' eyes, creating an overall drippy aesthetic. In addition to these paintings, Zevs also used various other media in this show to present his agenda and create an environment. This exhibition took place from 24 February – 7 April 2011 at De Buck Gallery, with a second show taking place in May 2013. Following his interest for liquidation and dripping logos, in 2016 Zevs created ‘’ based on Hockney's 1967 iconic 'Bigger Splash'. The exhibition, hosted at Lazarides Gallery that represents the artist, showcased a series of provocative works targeting globalization and the oil industry. In September 2016 Zevs's work was featured in a major exhibition at the
Château de Vincennes The Château de Vincennes () is a former fortress and royal residence next to the town of Vincennes, on the eastern edge of Paris, alongside the Bois de Vincennes. It was largely built between 1361 and 1369, and was a preferred residence, after ...
on the outskirts of Paris, called 'Noir Eclair'. Most of the works in the exhibition were specifically conceived for the exhibition and were inspired by the history and features of this historical building.


References


Interview at Paris-art.com
19 March 2004, retrieved 27 June 2007.
Interview with PingMag
11 August 2008, retrieved 16 July 2009.
Zevs was arrested in Hong Kong
15 July 2009, retrieved 16 July 2009.


External links



from
Wooster Collective Wooster Collective is a website founded in 2003 that showcases street art from around the world. The New York Times, ''The'' ''New York Times'' called it "a leading street-art blog." It features ephemeral art placed on streets in cities around the ...
*
Zevs at De Buck Gallery

zevs auto
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zevs Living people French graffiti artists 1977 births