
was a
Japanese
Japanese may refer to:
* Something from or related to Japan, an island country in East Asia
* Japanese language, spoken mainly in Japan
* Japanese people, the ethnic group that identifies with Japan through ancestry or culture
** Japanese diaspor ...
merchant and engineer in the
Edo period
The , also known as the , is the period between 1600 or 1603 and 1868 in the history of Japan, when the country was under the rule of the Tokugawa shogunate and some 300 regional ''daimyo'', or feudal lords. Emerging from the chaos of the Sengok ...
.
Gohei was born to a family of money-changers in
Kaga province
was a province of Japan in the area that is today the south and western portion of Ishikawa Prefecture in the Hokuriku region of Japan. Kaga bordered on Echizen, Etchū, Hida, and Noto Provinces. It was part of Hokurikudō Circuit. Its ...
.
[Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric ''et al.'' (2005). "Zeniya Gohei" in ; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, ''see']
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File
Coastal shipping
Gohei was put in charge of developing a coastal shipping fleet (''kitamae'' ships) for the Tokugawa shogunate; and he became very rich from trading,
especially rice and lumber.
Land reclamation project
In the summer of 1851, Gohei attempted a land reclamation project in
Kahoku Lake, which is north of Kanazawa on the Sea of Japan. He planned to create rice paddies; but the project failed.
[Shimoda, Hiraku]
"Bad Sushi or Bad Merchant? The ‘Dead Fish Poisoning Incident’ of 1852,"
''Modern Asian Studies'' (2001), Vol. 35, pp. 513-531
JSTOR
/ref>
In mid-1852, a large number of dead fish floated to the surface of the inlet near the worksite; and some local people died after eating the dead fish. Gohei and his family were deemed responsible; and they were imprisoned. It is likely that these criminal charges were contrived as a subterfuge which enabled the clan to seize his considerable wealth.[Sansom, George. (1963). ]
The seventy-eight-year-old Gohei died within three months of his incarceration.
Notes
References
* Nussbaum, Louis Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). ''Japan Encyclopedia.'' Cambridge: Harvard University Press
Harvard University Press (HUP) is an academic publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University. It is a member of the Association of University Presses. Its director since 2017 is George Andreou.
The pres ...
.
OCLC 48943301
* Sansom, George Bailey. (1963). ''A History of Japan, 1615-1867.''] Stanford: Stanford University Press. ;
Further reading
* Wakabayashi, Kisaburo. (1957). Osaka: Sōgensha
OCLC 033644769
External links
Zeniya Gohei Memorial Hall (Japan Travel)
Kanazawa and Zeniya Gohei (Kitamae-bune Travel)
1773 births
1852 deaths
Japanese businesspeople
Gohei and Kitamae ships
* IMDb
Zeniya Gohei (1913) ''Zeniya Gohei'' (1913)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Zeniya, Gohei