Zahirul Haque
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Zahirul Haque (; 5 January 1935 – 6 January 2024), simply known as Zahir, was a Bangladeshi
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
er who played as a
right-back In the sport of association football, a defender is an outfield player whose primary role is to stop attacks during the game and prevent the opposition from scoring. Defenders fall into four main categories: centre-backs, full-backs, sweepers ...
.


Early life

Born in
Nabinagar Upazila Nabinagar () is an upazila of Brahmanbaria District in the Division of Chattogram, Bangladesh. Nabinagar Thana was turned into an upazila in 1983. Geography Nabinagar is located at . It has 94,871 households and a total area of 86,568 acres (353. ...
of
Brahmanbaria District Brahmanbaria District () is a district in eastern Bangladesh located in the Chittagong Division. Geographically, it is mostly farmland and is topographically part of the Gangetic Plain. It is bounded by the districts of Kishoreganj District, Kish ...
on 5 January 1935, Zahir completed his
Matriculation examination A matriculation examination or matriculation exam is a university entrance examination, which is typically held towards the end of secondary school. After passing the examination, a student receives a School leaving qualification, school leaving ce ...
from Salgram High School in 1952. Eventually, he took up a job in the Dhaka Law Reports office in order to finance further education. He was later able to continue his studies at
Jagannath College Jagannath University (JnU) () is a public university located in Sadarghat, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Founded as ''Dhaka Brahma School'' in 1858 and renamed ''Jagannath School'' in 1872, and later renamed ''Jagannath College'' in 1884, the institution w ...
.


Club career


Early career

Zahir debuted in Dhaka football with Central Printing and Stationery Club in the Dhaka Second Division League, and his performances attracted offers from top-tier clubs. In 1954, he entered the
First Division 1st Division or First Division may refer to: Military Airborne divisions *1st Parachute Division (Germany) *1st Airborne Division (United Kingdom) * 1st Airmobile Division (Ukraine) * 1st Guards Airborne Division Armoured divisions *1st Armoure ...
, with Tejgaon Friends Union through the recommendation of the club's administrator, Dinesh Chandra Sen. Zahir rejoined Central Printing in 1956 following the club's promotion to the First Division. He also helped Central Printing finish as runners-up in the First Division during his final season in 1958 and in the same year, played in the
IFA Shield The IFA Shield is a football competition organized by the Indian Football Association, the football governing body in the Indian state of West Bengal. The IFA came into existence in 1893, and was named after the association. The IFA Shield to ...
as a guest player for Mohammedan SC. He took up a job in the
East Pakistan Police The Bangladesh Police () is the national law enforcement agency of Bangladesh, operating under the Ministry of Home Affairs. It plays a crucial role in maintaining peace, and enforcement of law and order within Bangladesh. Though the police are pr ...
in 1959 and represented Police AC in the league that year alongside notable East Pakistani player
Nabi Chowdhury Nurunnabi Chowdhury (; 1934 – January 2003), better known as Nabi Chowdhury, was a former Bangladeshi football player and the first East Pakistani or Bengali to captain the Pakistan national football team. Early life Nabi Chowdhury was born in ...
, who had previously captained the Pakistan national team.


Mohammedan Sporting Club

Zahir quit his job in the East Pakistan Police force in 1960, and rejoined
Bangladesh Bank Bangladesh Bank (BB; ) is the central bank of Bangladesh and is a member of the Asian Clearing Union. It is fully owned by the Bangladesh, Government of Bangladesh. The bank is active in developing green banking. and financial inclusion poli ...
(then the
State Bank In Australia and the United States, a state bank in a federated state is usually a financial institution that is chartered by the government of that state, as opposed to one regulated at the federal or national level. In British English, the ter ...
). In the same year, he joined Mohammedan SC at the suggestion of the club's founder, Mohammad Shahjahan. Zahir went on to serve as club captain from 1961 to 1965 (excluding 1963). He won seven First Division titles while captaining the 1961 and 1965 triumphs. Zahir also won the
Aga Khan Gold Cup The Aga Khan Gold Cup was a tournament played in Dhaka, Bangladesh which invited the club sides from leading football nations of Asia to compete. Many renowned football pundits regard this competition as a predecessor of the AFC Champions League ...
twice, first as captain in 1964 and again in 1968. He played in the finals of Pakistan's Independence Day Cup thirteen times and came out as champion on four different editions, all of them representing the Black and Whites. On 13 February 1972, Zahir represented President's XI against Bangladesh XI during what was the first football game held since the
Independence of Bangladesh The independence of Bangladesh was Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence, declared from Pakistan on 26 March 1971, which is now celebrated as Independence Day (Bangladesh), Independence Day. The Bangladesh Liberation War started on 26 March ...
. Later on that year, he was part of the Mohammedan team which won the first edition of the Independence Cup, a tournament held to celebrate the country's independence. He also won the league titles in 1975 and 1976, although by then as an irregular in the team. He retired on 3 May 1976, after securing his seventh and final league title with the club. His sixteen-year-long spell at the club has not been matched by any player since.


International career


East Pakistan

Zahir made his debut for the
East Pakistan football team The East Pakistan football team () was a provincial team operated by the East Pakistan Sports Federation (EPSF) and represented East Pakistan in national and international matches from 1948 till the Independence of Bangladesh in 1971, which led to ...
in 1957. In 1960, he was made team captain by coach
Sheikh Shaheb Ali Sheikh Shaheb Ali (; 1 July 1915 – 1 June 2004) was a Bangladeshi association football, football player and coach. He is the only East Pakistani to have both played for and coached the Pakistan national football team. He was the first head coac ...
as East Pakistan made history by winning the National Football Championship for the very first time. In the tournament's final held in
Karachi Karachi is the capital city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, province of Sindh, Pakistan. It is the List of cities in Pakistan by population, largest city in Pakistan and 12th List of largest cities, largest in the world, with a popul ...
, East Pakistan defeated Karachi White 1–0. In 1963, he played for East Pakistan Sports Board XI against touring German club
Fortuna Düsseldorf Düsseldorfer Turn- und Sportverein Fortuna 1895 e.V., commonly known as Fortuna Düsseldorf (), is a Football in Germany, German football club based in Düsseldorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, that competes in the 2. Bundesliga. Founded in 1895, Fo ...
. In 1961, he represented East Pakistan Selected XI during two exhibition games against
Burma Myanmar, officially the Republic of the Union of Myanmar; and also referred to as Burma (the official English name until 1989), is a country in northwest Southeast Asia. It is the largest country by area in Mainland Southeast Asia and ha ...
in
Dhaka Dhaka ( or ; , ), List of renamed places in Bangladesh, formerly known as Dacca, is the capital city, capital and list of cities and towns in Bangladesh, largest city of Bangladesh. It is one of the list of largest cities, largest and list o ...
and
Chittagong Chittagong ( ), officially Chattogram, (, ) (, or ) is the second-largest city in Bangladesh. Home to the Port of Chittagong, it is the busiest port in Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal. The city is also the business capital of Bangladesh. It ...
. In 1966, he captained East Pakistan XI during an exhibition match against Alga Soccer Club from the United States. After the National Championship was made division-based in 1961, Zahir represented
Chittagong Division Chittagong Division (), officially Chattogram Division, is geographically the largest of the eight administrative divisions of Bangladesh. It covers the southeasternmost areas of the country, with a total area of and a population according to th ...
until 1970 as captain. In his final year, Chittagong won their first title by defeating
Peshawar Peshawar is the capital and List of cities in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa by population, largest city of the Administrative units of Pakistan, Pakistani province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is the sixth most populous city of Pakistan, with a district p ...
in the final held in
Cumilla Comilla (), officially spelled Cumilla, is a metropolis on the banks of the Gomti River in eastern Bangladesh. Comilla was one of the cities of ancient Bengal. It was once the capital of Tripura kingdom. Comilla Airport is located in the Duli ...
.


Pakistan

On 18 January 1961, Zahir debuted for the Pakistan national team during a 3–1 defeat to the touring Burma. He was also part of the Pakistan team which finished runners-up in the 1962 Merdeka Tournament. The following year, he represented Pakistan against the touring China national team, under fellow East Pakistani, coach Sheikh Shaheb Ali. In 1964, he participated in the China Independence Day Cup and also appeared in three exhibition games against Neftyanik from
Baku Baku (, ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Azerbaijan, largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region. Baku is below sea level, which makes it the List of capital ci ...
,
Soviet Union The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR), commonly known as the Soviet Union, was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 until Dissolution of the Soviet ...
. The games were held in Dhaka, Chittagong and Karachi, respectively, with Zahir captaining Pakistan during the game held in Chittagong.


Illness and death

In September 2016, Zahir was admitted to Ayesha Memorial Hospital in
Mohakhali Mohakhali () is a neighborhood of Dhaka city, the capital of Bangladesh. Mohakhali is one of the busiest places in Dhaka city. Mohakhali is bounded by Banani (neighbourhood), Banani in the north, Tejgaon Industrial Area Thana, Tejgoan area in the ...
, Dhaka, after suffering from kidney complications. Zahir died due to a heart attack at Ibn Sina Hospital, in Dhaka, on 6 January 2024. He was initially admitted to the hospital on 4 January due to heart complications and fell into a coma on his 89th birthday, the following day. Zahir was buried in the Banani graveyard, beside his father, Nurul Haque.


Honours

Mohammedan SC * Dhaka First Division League: 1961, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1975, 1976 *
Aga Khan Gold Cup The Aga Khan Gold Cup was a tournament played in Dhaka, Bangladesh which invited the club sides from leading football nations of Asia to compete. Many renowned football pundits regard this competition as a predecessor of the AFC Champions League ...
: 1964, 1968 *Independence Day Cup: 1960, 1961, 1963, 1966 *Mohammad Ali Bogra Shield: 1966 * Independence Cup: 1972 East Pakistan * National Football Championship: 1960 Chittagong Division * National Football Championship: 1970 Pakistan *
Merdeka Tournament Merdeka Tournament () is an international friendly football tournament held in Malaysia to commemorate the Independence Day. It is mainly played at Independence Stadium, in Kuala Lumpur. "Merdeka" is the Malay word for independence. As of 202 ...
runner-up:
1962 The year saw the Cuban Missile Crisis, which is often considered the closest the world came to a Nuclear warfare, nuclear confrontation during the Cold War. Events January * January 1 – Samoa, Western Samoa becomes independent from Ne ...
Individual *1964 − Sports Writers Association's Best Sportsperson Award. *2001 − National Sports Award. *2012 − Grameenphone - Prothom Alo Sports Lifetime award of the Year.


References


Bibliography

* * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Haque, Zahirul 1935 births 2024 deaths People from Nabinagar Upazila Footballers from Chittagong Division Bangladeshi men's footballers Pakistani men's footballers Men's association football fullbacks Pakistan men's international footballers Bangladesh Police FC players Mohammedan SC (Dhaka) players Recipients of the Bangladesh National Sports Award 20th-century Bangladeshi sportsmen Jagannath University alumni 20th-century Pakistani sportsmen