Yinka Charles
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Love City Groove were a musical group who represented the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Northwestern Europe, off the coast of European mainland, the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
in the
Eurovision Song Contest 1995 The Eurovision Song Contest 1995 was the 40th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest, held on 13 May 1995 at the Point Theatre in Dublin, Ireland. Organised by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster (RTÉ), and presented by ...
, with their self-titled song after being the winner in a public vote. The song finished tenth with 76 points; and peaked at No. 7 on the UK Singles Chart.


The band


Beginnings

Love City Groove were formed by the producer and
songwriter A songwriter is a person who creates musical compositions or writes lyrics for songs, or both. The writer of the music for a song can be called a composer, although this term tends to be used mainly in the classical music genre and film scoring. ...
Stephen "Beanz" Rudden, who at the time was a staff writer at
Warner Chappell Music Warner Chappell Music, Inc. is an American music publishing company and a subsidiary of the Warner Music Group. Warner Chappell Music's catalog consists of over 1.4 million compositions and 150,000 composers, with offices in over 40 countries. ...
. Rudden had worked with fellow Warner Chappell writer Tatiana Mais, also known as "Q-Tee", producing one of her songs, and requested that she
rap Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates " rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backin ...
over a song he had written, called "Sentence of Love". Q-Tee, believing that a male rapper was also needed, arrived at the studio with Jay Williams, a student at the BRIT School for Performing Arts & Technology. Record producer Dave Ambrose (who signed acts including
Duran Duran Duran Duran () are an English pop rock band formed in Birmingham in 1978 by singer Stephen Duffy, keyboardist Nick Rhodes and guitarist/bassist John Taylor (bass guitarist), John Taylor. After several early changes, the band's line-up settled ...
and
Pet Shop Boys Pet Shop Boys are an English synth-pop duo formed in London in 1981. Consisting of vocalist Neil Tennant and keyboardist Chris Lowe, they have sold more than 100 million records worldwide and were listed as the most successful duo in UK music h ...
) had asked Rudden to write a "summer anthem" for 1994. Rudden had put the rappers' two songs together with a third, and Paul Hardy came up with the chorus, "In the morning, when the sun shines". According to Hardy, regarding choosing a name for the song, "The song was about love, it was an urban track, so 'city', and I said 'groove'; this then gave us the name 'Love city groove'." In February 1994, Rudden took the rap parts and mixed them in with the new chorus track sung by Hardy. He presented the song to Ambrose at Planet 3 Records, and it was scheduled for release later that year.


Eurovision 1995

However,
Jonathan King Jonathan King (born Kenneth George King; 6 December 1944) is an English singer, songwriter and record producer. He first came to prominence in 1965 when "Everyone's Gone to the Moon", a song that he wrote and sang while still an undergraduate, ...
, then working for
BBC Television BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated a Public service broadcasting in the United Kingdom, public broadcast television service in the United Kingdom, under the terms of a royal charter, since 1 January 1927. It p ...
, tasked with finding and producing an entry for Eurovision, requested that the song be submitted for the "
A Song for Europe A, or a, is the first Letter (alphabet), letter and the first vowel letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''English alphabet#Letter names, a'' (pronounced ), plural ...
" contest in 1995. Includes video of the song. The final line-up of Love City Groove consisted of Stephen Rudden, rappers Jay Williams and Yinka Charles (a.k.a. "Reason"), and Paul Hardy. The selectors were looking for something a little different from past British Eurovision entries, that better represented what was popular in the charts. The band members were all from different backgrounds, and
multi-racial The term multiracial people refers to people who are mixed with two or more races and the term multi-ethnic people refers to people who are of more than one ethnicities. A variety of terms have been used both historically and presently for mul ...
. Hardy's father was from Cyprus, Williams is of
Hispanic The term Hispanic () are people, Spanish culture, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or broadly. In some contexts, Hispanic and Latino Americans, especially within the United States, "Hispanic" is used as an Ethnici ...
background, and Reason (Yinka Charles) is Trinidad/Irish. Their Eurovision entry, chosen by public vote, was named "
Love City Groove Love City Groove were a musical group who represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1995, with their self-titled song after being the winner in a public vote. The song finished tenth with 76 points; and peaked at No. 7 on th ...
", and written by Rudden, Hardy, Williams, and Tatiana Mais (aka Q-Tee). The song was a combination of laid-back
soul The soul is the purported Mind–body dualism, immaterial aspect or essence of a Outline of life forms, living being. It is typically believed to be Immortality, immortal and to exist apart from the material world. The three main theories that ...
ful background instrumentals overlaid with
rap Rapping (also rhyming, flowing, spitting, emceeing, or MCing) is an artistic form of vocal delivery and emotive expression that incorporates " rhyme, rhythmic speech, and ommonlystreet vernacular". It is usually performed over a backin ...
vocals by Williams and the only female band member, Reason, and backed by a full orchestra. It was a contrast from the previous UK entries to the competition, which had all been ballads and pop tunes. Hardy felt that the orchestra ruined the song, not being the right kind of backing for it. The song was enthusiastically embraced by the tabloids, although less so by papers such as ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'', which criticised the lyrics and, according to Hardy brought them in for "an interview under the guise of a questionnaire and the questions were designed to make us look stupid". At Eurovision, held in Ireland that year, the song received a mixed reception from the juries, finishing tenth with 76 points. However it was popular at home and peaked at No. 7 on the UK Singles Chart, selling over 200,000 copies.


After Eurovision

However the band failed to achieve further success. The follow-up "Soft Spot" missed out on the UK Singles Chart. This was followed by "J.u.m.p." which likewise did not enter the official UK listing. Their debut
album An album is a collection of audio recordings (e.g., music) issued on a medium such as compact disc (CD), Phonograph record, vinyl (record), audio tape (like 8-track cartridge, 8-track or Cassette tape, cassette), or digital distribution, dig ...
''Hard Times'' received a limited release, and sold in small quantities. The group then split from their
record label "Big Three" music labels A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
, Planet 3. The band returned a year later with a
cover Cover or covers may refer to: Packaging * Another name for a lid * Cover (philately), generic term for envelope or package * Album cover, the front of the packaging * Book cover or magazine cover ** Book design ** Back cover copy, part of c ...
of the track "
I Found Lovin' "I Found Lovin'" is a song first released by the Fatback Band in 1983 by Master Mix Records. Co-written by long-time Fatback Band bassist Johnny Flippin and then-new singer/keyboardist Michael Walker (the latter of whom performed lead vocals on ...
". With several line-up changes, but not much success, the group finally split up for good.


Solo careers


Stephen Rudden

In the mid-1980s, Rudden worked with various local groups, such as Smell Funky Beast and behind the scenes programming work with British synth-pop dance band
Kissing the Pink Kissing the Pink are an English new wave and synth-pop band that formed in London in 1980. The current members are lead singer and guitarist Nick Whitecross, keyboardist Jon Kingsley Hall, second keyboardist George Stewart, and guitarist Simon ...
and then solo instrumental project Plutonic, releasing
Mike Oldfield Michael Gordon Oldfield (born 15 May 1953) is an English retired musician, songwriter and producer best known for his debut studio album ''Tubular Bells'' (1973), which became an unexpected critical and commercial success. Though primarily a gu ...
's "Tubular Bells" (CBS Records 1989). This landed him a
contract A contract is an agreement that specifies certain legally enforceable rights and obligations pertaining to two or more parties. A contract typically involves consent to transfer of goods, services, money, or promise to transfer any of thos ...
at CBS Records in London and a publishing deal with
Warner/Chappell Music Warner Chappell Music, Inc. is an American music publishing company and a subsidiary of the Warner Music Group. Warner Chappell Music's catalog consists of over 1.4 million compositions and 150,000 composers, with offices in over 40 countries. ...
. He then turned Plutonic into the first of many group projects he would helm with "Twilight Zone" (Sony – 1991) and, in 1992, an album for
Arista Records Arista Records ( ) is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the American division of the Japanese conglomerate Sony. The label was previously a division of Bertelsmann Music G ...
, including the singles "One Life" (mixes by
Frankie Knuckles Francis Warren Nicholls Jr. (January 18, 1955 – March 31, 2014), known professionally as Frankie Knuckles, was an American DJ, record producer, and remixer. He played an important role in developing and popularizing house music, a genre of mus ...
and Mike "Hitman" Wilson) and "Sentence of Love" (with a remix by Eric Kuppa). After Love City Groove, Rudden established a new band, The Collective, who were signed to
Simon Cowell Simon Phillip Cowell (; born 7 October 1959) is an English television personality and businessman. He has judged on the British television talent competition shows ''Pop Idol'' (2001–2003), ''The X Factor (British TV series), The X Factor UK ...
's record label. They entered a song for the 1998 Eurovision pre-selection in 1998, but did not get selected to proceed. He wrote a song for
Shirley Kwan Shirley Kwan Suk-yee (; born 15 August 1966) is a Hong Kong singer and actress. Kwan first shot to fame in 1989 with the hit " Happy Are Those in Love" () and was widely popular throughout the early to mid-1990s. She is noted for her distinct, wh ...
, called "About Me", which reached no. 1 in
southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
and held the position for six weeks. He also wrote music (the title theme, "Get Crafty") for the film ''
The Real Howard Spitz ''The Real Howard Spitz'' is a 1998 family comedy film directed by Vadim Jean, produced by Paul Brooks and written by Jurgen Wolff. Starring Kelsey Grammer, Amanda Donohoe and Genevieve Tessier, it is a Canadian and U.K co-production. A failed det ...
'', starring
Kelsey Grammer Allen Kelsey Grammer (born February 21, 1955) is an American actor and producer. He gained fame for his role as the psychiatrist Dr. Frasier Crane on the NBC sitcom ''Cheers'' (1984–1993) and its spin-off ''Frasier'' (1993–2004, and again F ...
, and for Disney's game ''Astro Knights''. In 2007, Rudden released his follow up instrumental album, ''Blog'' on iTunes. In 2011, Rudden considered re-releasing "Love City Groove", and reconnected with Paul Hardy. They recorded the new single, but in this version, the rap verses were replaced and sung by Moxiie. It was released in August 2011 on the record label Strawberry Hill. A music video for the track was shot in
Trafalgar Square Trafalgar Square ( ) is a public square in the City of Westminster in Central London. It was established in the early-19th century around the area formerly known as Charing Cross. Its name commemorates the Battle of Trafalgar, the Royal Navy, ...
in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
.


Yinka Charles

Yinka Inniss Charles aka MC Reason (born 1970) is the daughter of one of the black activists known as the
Mangrove Nine The Mangrove Nine were a group of British Black activists tried for inciting a riot at a 1970 protest against the police targeting of The Mangrove, a Caribbean restaurant in Notting Hill, West London. Their trial lasted 55 days and involved ...
, Elton Anthony Carlisle Inniss, who moved from Trinidad to the UK as a teenager, and an Irish mother from
Cork "Cork" or "CORK" may refer to: Materials * Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product ** Stopper (plug), or "cork", a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container *** Wine cork an item to seal or reseal wine Places Ireland * ...
. Yinka aka Reason grew up in
Notting Hill Notting Hill is a district of West London, England, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. Notting Hill is known for being a wikt:cosmopolitan, cosmopolitan and multiculturalism, multicultural neighbourhood, hosting the annual Notting ...
. Her first name is a Nigerian one, inspired by the African culture embraced by er Dad Elton Inniss aka Chad Her parents eventually separated, her father returning to Trinidad, never to return. Her father was a musician, which inspired Yinka to become one too. She visited him a few times in Trinidad before his death in 2010. She started rapping in
old-school hip hop Old-school hip hop (also spelled old skool) (also known as disco-rap) is the earliest commercially recorded hip hop music and the original style of the genre. It typically refers to the music created around 1979 to 1983, as well as any hip hop t ...
style when she was 15 and enjoyed great success, performing in concerts and on music channels and programmes around the world, including YO
MTV MTV (an initialism of Music Television) is an American cable television television channel, channel and the flagship property of the MTV Entertainment Group sub-division of the Paramount Media Networks division of Paramount Global. Launched on ...
and ''
Top of the Pops ''Top of the Pops'' (''TOTP'') is a British record chart television programme, made by the BBC and broadcast weekly between 1January 1964 and 30 July 2006. The programme was the world's longest-running weekly music show. For most of its histo ...
''. She has performed with many well-established artists, and had a top 10 hit in the UK Charts, and two albums in Japan with Love City Groove. was signed to Planet 3 and also Signed to JVC in Japan. Yinka aka Reason toured with the likes of Mark Morrison, Boys Zone, Peter Andre, All saints, Peter Andre, China Black and UK tours, Radio 1 and Pepsi, Capital Radio. She appeared on many popular TV shows. In 1988 Yinka was part of a duo Rhyme & Reason had a top 20 hit "Acid Rapping". Yinka also took an interest in the theatre and acted in a play by Biyi Bandele "way past cool" and worked with Rigg O'Hara post office theatre in Nottinghill. In 1988, she featured as MC Reason on a track called "Money" on a hip hop music hip hop compilation album called ''Various – Hard Core 1''. Produced by Mc Dexter and Sparky, artists featured such as Mc Mello, DJ Q-Tip, Colt 45, D2K. In 1990, she released the hip-hop single A side "House quake" AA 'Symbolise'', produced by Chapter n Verse on Positive Beat Label...credited as "The Voice of Reason a.k.a. MC Reason". In 1991 released single flight X produced by Paul Haig and remixed by Mantronix. In 93 she had two tracks "Come Correct" and Part time Lover" on an album Rhythm Within produced by Jazz Black toured with the likes of Mc Lyte, Poor Righteous Teachers, DA Youngsters and Roots. Serenade and montage, Zapp, Black Moon, South Central Cartel. Noel Mckoy. In 2013, she collaborated with hip hop artists Jonie D (a.k.a. Jonie Centro, Johny D) and Mista Stixx (a.k.a. DJ Stixx) as Awol Collaboration, releasing the track "Tings Affi Run" on CD. In 2015, Also in 2015, she released "I Get Up When I Fall" Yinka aka Reason featuring Joni D on
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
. She has also participated in an African version of the TV show ''
Loose Women ''Loose Women'' (known as ''Live Talk'' from 2000 to 2001) is a British talk show that broadcasts on ITV weekdays from 12:30 pm to 1:30 pm. The show focuses on a panel of four female presenters who interview celebrities, talk about aspects of ...
'' and was still involved in the music industry in 2020. In October 2021, she appeared as a panelist at the Manchester Hip Hop Archive Symposium. She has done a degree in law, and has become somewhat of an activist, fighting against injustice. She was one of the first to be involved in the local campaign to help victims of the
Grenfell fire On 14 June 2017, a high-rise fire broke out in the 24-storey Grenfell Tower block of flats in North Kensington, West London, England, at 00:54 BST and burned for 60 hours. Seventy people died at the scene and two people died later in hospita ...
, establishing a support group with and for Grenfell mothers, called We Can Cry. In 2020, she helped to organise a protest called Justice for El, in support of the family of a young black barman who was attacked in a pub in
Portobello Road is a street in the Notting Hill district of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in West London. It runs almost the length of Notting Hill from South to North, roughly parallel with Ladbroke Grove. On Saturdays it is home to Portobello ...
by a group of white men. , she has been living in south London with her children. She is still performing live as Yinka aka Reason.


Paul Hardy

Paul Hardy returned to his previous profession, illustrating
comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
s, and worked for companies such as
Marvel Comics Marvel Comics is a New York City–based comic book publishing, publisher, a property of the Walt Disney Company since December 31, 2009, and a subsidiary of Disney Publishing Worldwide since March 2023. Marvel was founded in 1939 by Martin G ...
in a variety of styles for ten years. However he missed singing and performing, so moved to the coast and started producing, directing, and performing in theatre shows. He appeared as "Paul Phoenix" in series 5 of ''
The Voice UK ''The Voice UK'' is a British singing reality competition television series. Created by John de Mol and Roel van Velzen, it premiered on BBC One on 24 March 2012. Based on the original Dutch singing competition '' The Voice of Holland'', and ...
'' in 2016.


Jay Williams

Jay Williams started a new career, and, according to Hardy, never told his colleagues about Eurovision.


Discography


Albums


Singles


Footnotes


References


External links

* * *
Jay Williams
on Discogs {{Authority control English hip-hop groups Pop-rap groups Musical groups from Manchester Sony Music UK artists Eurovision Song Contest entrants