Yal Devi

''Yal Devi'' (; ) is a major express train in Sri Lanka. Operated by Sri Lanka Railways, the Yal Devi connects Colombo, the nation's commercial hub, with the northern city of Jaffna and its port at Kankesanturai, where the service terminates. From 1990 up to 2015, the service had to terminate at intermediate stations, due to the Sri Lankan civil war. The Northern Line was rebuilt and returned to Jaffna Railway Station by October 2014 and Kankesanturai by January 2015.

Services

The Yal Devi offers three classes of travel. First class second class, and the crowded and basic third class.

History

Though trains had been operating on the Northern Line since the beginning of the twentieth century, the services were not named. In the 1950s named trains were established on the major lines. The Yal Devi, as a named-express train, was established to connect Colombo, Jaffna, and Kankesanturai, as commissioned by B. D. Rampala, the railways' then-general manager.

In 1990, the Yal Devi stopped operating past Vavuniya because of the declining security condition.

After the war ended in 2009, work started to rebuild the track and restore the Yal Devi service to Kankesanturai, under the Uthuru Mithuru Project. Initially, the service was extended to Thandikulam, With effect from 13 October 2014 it has been begun services up to newly rebuilt Jaffna railway station after twenty four years. The restoration of northern railway tracks project has been funded by a line of credit provided by the Government of India."President ceremonially inaugurates Yal Devi train service"
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The Yal Devi service was ceremoniously declared open by President Mahinda Rajapaksa 13 October 2014.

Route

The Yal Devi follows Sri Lanka Railways' Northern Line. The train begins its northbound journey at Colombo Fort. At Polgahawela, the train branches off the Main Line, moving towards Kankesanturai. It passes Kurunegala, the capital of North Western Province, before continuing to the historic cultural and religious center of Anuradhapura, the island's ancient capital from the 4th century BCE and home to many sites of religious and archaeological interest. After passing Vavuniya it reaches Omanthai. The train passes through Kilinochchi and continues to Jaffna. The Northern Line has been extended to Kankesanturai, its terminus and the northernmost railway station in Sri Lanka. The entire re-construction of the Northern Line (from Omanthai to Kankesanthurai – 146 km) was completed during the latter half of 2014, and it was opened to public on 3 January 2015."Sri Lanka Railways – The Northern Line"
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See also

*Sri Lanka Railways
*List of named passenger trains of Sri Lanka

References

{{Reflist

External links

Uthuru Mithuru: Rebuilding the Yal Devi Friendship Track


Named passenger trains of Sri Lanka
Rail transport in Northern Province, Sri Lanka