Xavier Rudd (born 29 May 1978) is an Australian singer, songwriter, musician, and multi-instrumentalist. Several of Rudd's songs incorporate
socially conscious themes, such as
spirituality, humanity,
environmentalism
Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad Philosophy of life, philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment (biophysical), environment, par ...
and the
rights
Rights are legal, social, or ethical principles of freedom or entitlement; that is, rights are the fundamental normative rules about what is allowed of people or owed to people according to some legal system, social convention, or ethical th ...
of
Indigenous Australians
Indigenous Australians or Australian First Nations are people with familial heritage from, and membership in, the ethnic groups that lived in Australia before British colonisation. They consist of two distinct groups: the Aboriginal peoples o ...
.
Background and early life
Xavier Rudd grew up in
Jan Juc, near
Torquay, Victoria
Torquay is a seaside resort in Victoria, Australia, which faces Bass Strait, 21 km south of Geelong and is the gateway to the Great Ocean Road. It is bordered on the west by Spring Creek and its coastal features include Point Danger ...
.
[ He attended St Joseph's College, Geelong. His maternal grandfather was Dutch, born in ]Tilburg
Tilburg () is a city and municipality in the Netherlands, in the southern province of North Brabant. With a population of 222,601 (1 July 2021), it is the second-largest city or municipality in North Brabant after Eindhoven and the seventh-lar ...
, a town in the Netherlands, before migrating to Australia. One of his grandmothers was from an Irish potato-growing family and grew up in Colac, Victoria. Rudd is of Aboriginal, Irish and Scottish heritage, furthermore mentioning having Wurundjeri
The Wurundjeri people are an Australian Aboriginal people of the Woiwurrung language group, in the Kulin nation. They are the Traditional Owners of the Birrarung (Yarra River) Valley, covering much of the present location of Narrm (Melbo ...
ancestry, and that one of his great grandmothers was an Aboriginal Australian, and her child (Rudd's paternal grandmother) was taken away from her.
Rudd showed a keen interest in music growing up in a family of seven children. While primary school–aged, Rudd used his mother's vacuum cleaner as a makeshift didgeridoo and began playing his brother's guitar. He also played saxophone and clarinet as a child.
As a child, Xavier Rudd sold recycled wood through his own furniture business. Immediately after finishing school, Rudd traveled to Fiji. He lived in villages around the country for nine months, returning to Australia at age 19.[
]
Career
1998–2002: Early career to debut studio album
Before launching his solo career, Rudd began playing music as part of the band 'Xavier and the Hum'. He drew inspiration from artists such as Leo Kottke, Ben Harper, Natalie Merchant and multi-instrumentalist David Lindley, as well as music from diverse sources such as Hawaiian and Native American music. His music first took him overseas when he traveled to Whistler, British Columbia
Whistler ( Lillooet/Ucwalmícwts: Cwitima, ; Squamish/Sḵwx̱wú7mesh: Sḵwiḵw, ) is a resort municipality in Squamish-Lillooet Regional District, British Columbia, Canada. It is located in the southern Pacific Ranges of the Coast Mo ...
—Rudd was in a band and would play each night after a day of snowboarding.
Rudd was in Canada when the September 11 attacks
The September 11 attacks, commonly known as 9/11, were four coordinated suicide terrorist attacks carried out by al-Qaeda against the United States on Tuesday, September 11, 2001. That morning, nineteen terrorists hijacked four commerc ...
happened.[ Rudd felt "spun out" watching the American media coverage, including graphic imagery of the destruction of the World Trade Center. Rudd wrote the song ''12 September'', which would feature on his first studio album ''To Let'', about the day after the attacks. In 2006, discussing the song, Rudd said:
]
2003–2005: ''Solace'' to ''Food in the Belly''
In 2004, Rudd released ''Solace'', his first album to be distributed by a major label— Universal Music Australia. Rather than inviting guest artists to join him on the record, Rudd performed all the instrumentation for the album alone with only a few overdubs. Instruments included didgeridoos, slide guitars, stomp boxes, djembe drums, slit drums, and the harmonica.[ In his live show, Rudd came to be renowned for his 'one-man band' performances.]
Rudd recorded ''Food in the Belly'' in mid-2004 whilst on break from an extensive North American tour. The recording was made in May 2004 at Bowen Island, part of the Greater Vancouver Regional District.[
]
2007: ''White Moth''
The song ''White Moth'' was written about a moth that followed Rudd's son Joaquin for several hours on his mother's 30th birthday. Rudd thought it was the spirit of his then wife's grandmother. Rudd and his family were holidaying to celebrate the occasion on an island off Sri Lanka.
In 2007, Rudd partnered with Clif Bar's GreenNotes program to create the "Better People Campaign". The campaign was about expressing gratitude to the people in the world taking steps to make positive change.
2008–2011: From ''Dark Shades of Blue'' to collaboration with Izintaba
"Black Water" the first track on Rudd's 2008 album ''Dark Shades of Blue'' was named after one of Lutken-Rudd's paintings.[ The album saw Rudd introduce a heavier sound, using electric guitars in place of acoustic guitars and creating darker more somber tones. He recorded with ]Dave Tolley
Dave Tolley (born 1978, Kitchener, Ontario) is a Canadian hand percussionist and drummer. He studied at York University in Toronto and Berklee College of Music in Boston. He is best known for his involvement with Canadian band Nine Mile. He often ...
, a percussionist drummer, who he had previously collaborated with for ''White Moth'' and ''Food in the Belly''.
Reflecting on ''Dark Shades of Blue'', Rudd told media he felt the heavier sound was a "precursor for things that might come... I feel like my music is ahead of me all the time.[ Rudd was referring to his and Lutken's divorce, which was finalised in 2009.
After the failure of his marriage, Rudd was supported in his grief and recovery by new South African bandmates, bassist Tio Moloantoa and percussionist Andile Nqubezelo. Rudd had met Moloantoa and Nqubezelo performing at the 2008 Wiesen Nuke Festival.] Rudd described his connection with Moloantoa and Nqubezelo as musical, spiritual and emotional—"I feel like they were sent to me," he said.
In 2010 Rudd bought 20 hectares of property at Koonyum Range, Mullumbimby, the location was the inspiration for the name of the album Rudd would release with Moloantoa and Nqubezelo, ''Koonyum Sun''. The album moved away from the heavier sound of ''Dark Shades of Blue'' to a more up-beat style.
2012: ''Spirit Bird''
In 2011, Rudd underwent emergency back surgery, to repair three herniated disks, bone spurs and nerve damage. Rudd wrote the track ''Comfortable in My Skin'', on his 2012 album ''Spirit Bird'', when he was suffering from major nerve pain before his surgery. In its entirety, the album sampled 30 species of Australian birds.
The song ''Spirit Bird'' came about after an encounter Rudd had with a red-tailed black cockatoo in the Kimberley
Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to:
Places and historical events
Australia
* Kimberley (Western Australia)
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimberley
* Kimberley Warm Springs, Tasmania
* Kimberley, Tasmania a small town
* County of Kimberley, a ...
. The encounter coincided with Rudd experiencing a powerful rush of imagery and emotion.
2015: Rudd joins with the United Nations
''Nanna'', the 2015 album Rudd released in collaboration with the United Nations
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizi ...
, champions cultural understanding and condemns racism and intolerance. To record the album, Rudd and the United Nations worked with producer Errol Brown. In an interview published in The Aspen Times, Rudd shared that ''Nanna'' had given him a chance to focus on his vocal performance. He said that he had never really liked his voice before and vocals were often little more than an afterthought, but by 2016 was embracing it.
The song "Shame" on ''Nanna'' was inspired by conversations about racism surrounding AFL player Adam Goodes
Adam Roy Goodes (born 8 January 1980) is a former professional Australian rules footballer who played for the Sydney Swans in the Australian Football League (AFL). Goodes holds an elite place in VFL/AFL history as a dual Brownlow Medallis ...
, an Aboriginal football player who was repeatedly booed at matches. Rudd had previously declared his support for Goodes addressing the AFL Players' Association 2014 Season Launch. At the time of writing the song "Creancient" for the album, Rudd was working with a Shaman in Peru. He participated in several ceremonies, including one that involved vomiting and experiencing hallucinations and another involving mud bathing. Rudd described the song as something that flowed out of him over a week while he felt like he was outside of himself, looking at his ego from a distance.[
In late 2015, Rudd was forced to cut his North American tour for ''Nanna'' short to have disc replacement and fusion surgery in his lower back, having experienced chronic pain over several months.
In November 2015, Rudd's song "Let Me Be" featured in an Australian TV commercial promoting KFC, a large fast food restaurant chain specialising in factory farmed fried chicken. Many fans used social media to complain about the inclusion of the song on the commercial. PETA responded that they hoped that Rudd had not approved the use of his music for the advertising.
]
2021: New deal and ''Jan Juc Moon''
In April 2021, it was announced Rudd had signed with newly rebranded Virgin Music Australia. On 17 June 2021, Rudd released "Stoney Creek", the lead single from his forthcoming tenth studio album.
In January 2022, Rudd released "Ball and Chain", the third single from his tenth studio album, ''Jan Juc Moon''.
Personal life
Leisure and inspiration
Rudd often likes to spend time in the Australian bush, championing the traditional Aboriginal Australian
Aboriginal Australians are the various Indigenous peoples of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland and many of its islands, such as Tasmania, Fraser Island, Hinchinbrook Island, the Tiwi Islands, and Groote Eylandt, but excluding the T ...
way of life. His songs include stories of the mistreatment of the Indigenous people of his homeland. Rudd has taken part in several Aboriginal ceremonies. In 2003, he was adopted into the Dhuwa mob (one of two moieties of the Yolngu people) in northeast Arnhem Land.[ He has also spent time with people from several North American indigenous groups—the Cree, Mohawk and ]Iroquois
The Iroquois ( or ), officially the Haudenosaunee ( meaning "people of the longhouse"), are an Iroquoian-speaking confederacy of First Nations peoples in northeast North America/ Turtle Island. They were known during the colonial years to ...
.
Rudd is a keen surfer, having started when he was five or six years old, and says at times surfing inspires his music. He also enjoys snowboarding, one of the few activities he wears shoes for.
When asked about his religious beliefs, Rudd has said "I’m not religious in the sense that I don’t believe in a God and I don’t follow the tenets of organised churches, but I believe in nature and everything that surrounds me: I love Earth, the sun, the sea and animals. Music is my only church."
Family
Rudd met Marci Lutken, an artist from Canada, when she was backpacking in Fitzroy in 1999.[ The two married soon after and had two sons.] Rudd obtained Canadian dual citizenship. Lutken-Rudd ended her and Rudd's relationship in 2009, and the pair listed their off-grid, solar-powered home in Jan Juc for sale.
In June 2015, Rudd built a house at Ocean Shores, north of Byron Bay.
Shortly before Christmas in 2016, Rudd started his second marriage in a Byron Bay wedding ceremony to Ashley Freeman, an Australian former exotic model and dancer and holistic wellness trainer. The couple moved to the Sunshine Coast after selling their Ocean Shores house for a reported $2.25 million.
Vegetarianism
Rudd became a vegetarian after passing Harris Ranch
Harris Ranch, or the Harris Cattle Ranch, feedlot is California's largest beef producer, producing of beef per year in 2010. It is located alongside Interstate 5 at its intersection with State Route 198 east of Coalinga, in the San Jo ...
, California's largest factory farm, during a United States tour.[ Rudd described in an interview with PETA how the experience made him change his diet, saying:
Rudd was nominated for PETA's annual "World's Sexiest Vegetarian Celebrity" award in 2007. In 2008, PETA named him sexiest Australian male vegetarian.
]
Activism and causes
In February 2009, Rudd performed at a public rally in opposition to residential development in Torquay.
Rudd received the 'Rock the Boat Award' in 2009 for his support of the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society. Rudd is friends with Canadian environmentalist Paul Watson
Paul Franklin Watson (born December 2, 1950) is a Canadian-American conservation and environmental activist, who founded the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, an anti-poaching and direct action group focused on marine conservation activism. Th ...
, who founded Sea Shepherd.[ In January 2010, Rudd was one of the last passengers aboard Sea Shepherd ship '' Ady Gil'', days before it sank after a collision with the '']MV Shōnan Maru 2
is a Japanese security vessel, operated by the Japanese Fisheries Agency.
Sister ships
The ''Shōnan Maru 2'' has a sister ship, the ''Shōnan Maru''. The ''Shōnan Maru'' was sold to the Misaki Fisheries High School and was replaced by the '' ...
'' Japanese whaling security vessel.
In 2012, Rudd was outspoken against Colin Barnett
Colin James Barnett (born 15 July 1950) is a former Australian politician who was the 29th Premier of Western Australia. He concurrently served as the state's Treasurer at several points during his tenure and had previously held various other p ...
's plan to open up the Kimberley
Kimberly or Kimberley may refer to:
Places and historical events
Australia
* Kimberley (Western Australia)
** Roman Catholic Diocese of Kimberley
* Kimberley Warm Springs, Tasmania
* Kimberley, Tasmania a small town
* County of Kimberley, a ...
to mining operations. He joined the Save the Kimberley movement to save James Price Point.
Working with volunteer organisations Surf for Life and Waves of Hope, Rudd worked alongside other volunteers to build a high school in northern Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest Sovereign state, country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean Sea, Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to ...
in late 2013.
In 2014, Rudd performed at the Bentley (unrelated to the car company of the same name) anti-gas blockade campsite, in support of the Lock the Gate Alliance
The Lock the Gate Alliance is an incorporated Australian community action group which was formed in 2010 in response to the expansion of the coal mining and coal seam gas industries, which were encroaching on agricultural land, rural communities a ...
. He had previously travelled to the Doubtful Creek coal-seam gas test drilling site in February 2013 to voice his concerns about the gas drilling, saying: "Our government is hopeless, ruthless and toxic in terms of protecting our land." The protestor's actions at the Bentley Blockade, where they blocked the delivery of oil- and gas-drilling equipment for weeks, led the New South Wales Government to suspend Metgasco's drilling licence.
In 2015, Rudd was criticised for allowing the multi-national company KFC, a seller of factory-farmed chicken, to use his song "Let Me Be" in a television advertisement. Some commentators felt the advertising campaign aligned with the Australian cricket season served to undermine Rudd's activism.
Live performances
Rudd has become a known name at music festivals worldwide including the Bonnaroo Music Festival, the High Sierra (2004 & 2007) and Wakarusa (2005), moe.down (2003), Summer Sonic, Lowlands, Rock Werchter among others. He has toured with artists including Jack Johnson, Dave Matthews, Ben Harper, Good Old War, G. Love & Special Sauce, and Rodrigo y Gabriela.
Discography
Studio albums
Live albums
Awards and nominations
AIR Awards
The Australian Independent Record Awards (commonly known informally as AIR Awards) is an annual awards night to recognise, promote and celebrate the success of Australia's independent music sector.
, -
, AIR Awards of 2012
, ''Spirit Bird''
, Best Independent Blues and Roots Album
,
, -
APRA Awards
The APRA Awards
APRA Awards may refer to one of two awards ceremonies:
*APRA Awards (Australia)
*APRA Awards (New Zealand)
The APRA Music Awards are several annual and two-yearly award ceremonies run in New Zealand by Australasian Performing Right Association ...
are held in Australia and New Zealand by the Australasian Performing Right Association
APRA AMCOS consists of Australasian Performing Right Association (APRA) and Australasian Mechanical Copyright Owners Society (AMCOS), both copyright management organisations or copyright collectives which jointly represent over 100,000 songwr ...
to recognise songwriting skills, sales and airplay performance by its members annually.
!
, -
, 2013
File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment ...
, "Follow the Sun"
, Song of the Year
,
,
, -
, 2019
File:2019 collage v1.png, From top left, clockwise: Hong Kong protests turn to widespread riots and civil disobedience; House of Representatives votes to adopt articles of impeachment against Donald Trump; CRISPR gene editing first used to experim ...
, "Walk Away"
, Song of the Year
,
,
, -
, 2022
, "Stoney Creek"
, Most Performed Blues and Roots Work
,
,
, -
ARIA Music Awards
The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises excellence, innovation, and achievement across all genres of Australian music. Rudd has been nominated for five awards.
, -
, scope="row" rowspan="2", 2004
2004 was designated as an International Year of Rice by the United Nations, and the International Year to Commemorate the Struggle Against Slavery and its Abolition (by UNESCO).
Events January
* January 3 – Flash Airlines Flight 60 ...
, rowspan="2", ''Solace''
, ARIA Award for Breakthrough Artist – Album
,
, -
, ARIA Award for Best Blues and Roots Album
The ARIA Music Award for Best Blues and Roots Album, is an award presented at the annual ARIA Music Awards, which recognises "the many achievements of Aussie artists across all music genres", since 1987. It is handed out by the Australian Reco ...
,
, -
, 2006
, ''Food in the Belly''
, Best Blues and Roots Album
,
, -
, 2007
File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto ...
, ''White Moth''
, Best Blues and Roots Album
,
, -
, 2010
, ''Koonyum Sun''
, ARIA Award for Best World Music Album
,
, -
National Indigenous Music Awards
The National Indigenous Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony that recognises the achievements of Indigenous Australians in music. The award ceremony commenced in 2004. Electric Fields have won one award from four nominations.
!
, -
, rowspan="1", 2022
, "Ball and Chain" (featuring J-Milla)
, Song of the Year
,
,
, -
References
External links
*
*
''Guitar International'': Interview with Xavier Rudd
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rudd, Xavier
1978 births
Living people
Australian male singer-songwriters
Australian blues guitarists
Australian male guitarists
Australian folk singers
Didgeridoo players
Australian people of Dutch descent
Australian people of Irish descent
Musicians from Victoria (Australia)
Slide guitarists
Weissenborn players
21st-century Australian singers
21st-century guitarists
21st-century Australian male singers
Australian atheists
Anti- (record label) artists
Fontana Records artists
Australian harmonica players