Haddon Township is a

township A township is a kind of human settlement or administrative subdivision, with its meaning varying in different countries. Although the term is occasionally associated with an urban area, that tends to be an exception to the rule. In Australia, C ...

in Camden County,

New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...

. As of the

2020 United States census The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...

, the township's population was 15,407, an increase of 700 (+4.8%) from the 2010 census count of 14,707, in turn reflecting an increase of 56 (+0.4%) from the 14,651 counted in the 2000 census. Under the terms of an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 23, 1865, Haddon Township was incorporated from portions of Newton Township. The following communities were subsequently created from the Haddon Township: Haddonfield (April 6, 1875), Collingswood (May 22, 1888), Woodlynne (March 19, 1901), Haddon Heights (March 2, 1904),

Audubon The National Audubon Society (Audubon; ) is an American non-profit environmental organization dedicated to conservation of birds and their habitats. Located in the United States and incorporated in 1905, Audubon is one of the oldest of such org ...

(March 13, 1905) and Oaklyn (also March 13, 1905).Snyder, John P
''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''
Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 106. Accessed September 20, 2012. The township was named for early settler Elizabeth Haddon. Haddon Township allows the sale of alcohol, and has several bars and restaurants which serve alcoholic beverages, unlike the neighboring boroughs of Collingswood, Haddonfield and Haddon Heights which prohibit the sale of alcohol.

History

The township's first European settlers settled in the area of Newton Creek in 1681. In 1701, Elizabeth Haddon Estaugh, the daughter of John Haddon, arrived in the American colonies to oversee his large landholdings, which included areas that are now Collingswood, Haddon Township, and Haddonfield. Contemporary Newton Township included land that later became part of

, Audubon Park, Camden, Collingswood, Gloucester City, Haddon Heights, Haddonfield, Oaklyn, and Woodlynne.

Saddlertown

In the late 1830s, a runaway slave, who had taken the surname Saddler to avoid detection by his former master, came to

from a

Maryland Maryland ( ) is a state in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; and Delaware and the Atlantic Ocean to ...

plantation with his wife and two daughters. Saddler worked for Cy Evans, a local Quaker farmer, from whom he bought five acres to farm.History
Saddler's Woods Conservation Association. Accessed October 17, 2007. Saddler willed the property to his wife and nine surviving children. The area where Saddler settled became a predominantly black community known as Saddlertown, a stop on the

Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad was a network of clandestine routes and safe houses established in the United States during the early- to mid-19th century. It was used by enslaved African Americans primarily to escape into free states and Canada. ...

. Today, Saddlertown is racially diverse.

Geography

According to the

United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of t ...

, Haddon township had a total area of 2.82 square miles (7.30 km²), including 2.69 square miles (6.97 km²) of land and 0.13 square miles (0.33 km²) of water (4.54%). Haddon Township has two exclaves, West Collingswood Heights and West Collingswood Extension. The downtown portion of the township is known as Westmont, a name probably derived from a noted harness racing horse.William B. Brahms, Brahms, William B.
"The Name 'Westmont'"
, Haddon Township Historical Society Web Site. Accessed August 30, 2008. Other Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities, unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Crystal Lake, Cuthbert and Oakdale. Haddon Township borders the Camden County municipalities of

, Audubon Park, Camden, Cherry Hill (water border), Collingswood, Gloucester City, Haddonfield,

Mount Ephraim Mount Ephraim ( he, הר אפרים), or alternately Mount of Ephraim, was the historical name for the central mountainous district of Israel once occupied by the Tribe of Ephraim (), extending from Bethel to the plain of Jezreel. In Joshua's time ...

, and Oaklyn. Westmont Theater

Demographics

Census 2010

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars)

median household income The median income is the income amount that divides a population into two equal groups, half having an income above that amount, and half having an income below that amount. It may differ from the mean (or average) income. Both of these are ways o ...

was $70,392 (with a margin of error of +/− $6,948) and the median family income was $90,156 (+/− $6,251). Males had a median income of $60,221 (+/− $5,315) versus $52,179 (+/− $4,167) for females. The

per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...

for the borough was $35,506 (+/− $2,687). About 3.6% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the

poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...

, including 2.4% of those under age 18 and 9.9% of those age 65 or over.

Census 2000

As of the

2020 U.S. Census The United States census of 2020 was the twenty-fourth decennial United States census. Census Day, the reference day used for the census, was April 1, 2020. Other than a pilot study during the 2000 census, this was the first U.S. census to of ...

, there were 14,651 people, 6,207 households, and 3,891 families residing in the township. The population density was . There were 6,423 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the township was 95.42%

White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White o ...

, 1.18%

African American African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans and Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group consisting of Americans with partial or total ancestry from sub-Saharan Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of ens ...

, 0.05% Native American, 2.01%

Asian Asian may refer to: * Items from or related to the continent of Asia: ** Asian people, people in or descending from Asia ** Asian culture, the culture of the people from Asia ** Asian cuisine, food based on the style of food of the people from Asi ...

, 0.04%

Pacific Islander Pacific Islanders, Pasifika, Pasefika, or rarely Pacificers are the peoples of the Pacific Islands. As an ethnic/racial term, it is used to describe the original peoples—inhabitants and diasporas—of any of the three major subregions of O ...

, 0.56% from Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, Hispanic or Race and ethnicity in the United States Census, Latino of any race were 1.54% of the population.Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Haddon township, Camden County, New Jersey
,

. Accessed September 20, 2012.DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Haddon township, Camden County, New Jersey
,

. Accessed September 20, 2012. There were 6,207 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.9% were Marriage, married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 3.05. In the township, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 28.7% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 20.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males. The median income for a household in the township was $51,076, and the median income for a family was $65,269. Males had a median income of $44,943 versus $32,967 for females. The

for the township was $25,610. About 1.6% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the

, including 2.3% of those under age 18 and 5.2% of those age 65 or over.

Government

Local government

Since 1950, Haddon Township has been governed under the Walsh Act with a governing body comprised of a three-member commission. The Township is one of 30 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under the City commission government, commission form of government. Commission members are elected at-large on a non-partisan democracy, non-partisan basis as part of the May municipal election to serve four-year concurrent terms of office. At a reorganization meeting held after the election, each commissioner is assigned responsibility for supervising a specific department. The commissioners select one of their members to serve as a part-time mayor, who presides over meetings but has no independent executive function.''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 33. Haddon Township has had only three mayors in its history: William Rohrer, William J. Park. Jr., (1997 New Jersey State League of Municipalities Mayors Hall of Fame), and Randall Teague. , members of the Haddon Township Commission are Mayor Randall W. "Randy" Teague (Commissioner of Public Works, Parks and Public Property), Ryan Linhart (Commissioner of Revenue and Finance) and Jim Mulroy (Commissioner of Public Affairs and Public Safety; all serving terms of office that end May 16, 2023.Mayor + Commissioners
Haddon Township. Accessed April 16, 2022. Linhart, Mulroy and Teague ran unopposed in the May 2019 municipal election, the third consecutive time that township candidates won election without facing any challengers. In November 2018, Ryan Linhart was appointed to fill the seat vacated by Paul Dougherty, who resigned the previous month before he pleaded guilty to a criminal charge. Jim Mulroy was sworn into office in February 2017 to fill the seat vacated by John Foley, who resigned from office earlier that month.

Police, fire, and emergency services

Haddon Township has three fire districts (a fourth, District 2, was dissolved in 2016), each governed by five elected fire commissioners. Fire District 1 is the Westmont and Bluebird section, protected by the Westmont Fire Company No. 1, which was established in 1902. The former Fire District 2 covered the West Collingswood Extension section. Since being dissolved, Haddon Township now contracts directly with the Collingswood, New Jersey, Borough of Collingswood Fire Department (Station 16-1) for fire protection in the Extension section. Fire District 3 is the Bettlewood, Heather Glen, Heather House and Heather Woods sections and it contracts with the Westmont Fire Company No. 1 for fire protection from District 1. Fire District 4 is the West Collingswood Heights section, protected by the West Collingswood Heights Fire Co. Westmont Fire Co. (Station 15-1) and West Collingswood Heights Fire Co. (Station 15-2) are both Haddon Township companies, but separate entities with their own chiefs. Ambulance service throughout the Township is also divided, mirroring the fire service. The Westmont Fire Company No. 1 provides both fire and EMS services. John D. Medes has served as Chief since 2007. Police coverage throughout the entire township is provided by the Haddon Township Police Department, which also provides services for Audubon Park. The department was established in 1926. As of 2017, it consists of 26 sworn officers.

Federal, state and county representation

Haddon Township is located in the 1st Congressional DistrictPlan Components Report
New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020. and is part of New Jersey's 6th state legislative district.Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District
New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.''2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government''
New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019. Haddon Township does not have a dedicated postal zip code, sharing the zip codes of Collingswood, Haddonfield, Audubon, Audubon Park, and Oaklyn.

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 10,876 registered voters in Haddon Township, of which 4,408 (40.5%) were registered as Democratic Party (United States), Democrats, 2,036 (18.7%) were registered as Republican Party (United States), Republicans and 4,415 (40.6%) were registered as Elections in New Jersey, Unaffiliated. There were 17 voters registered as Libertarian Party (United States), Libertarians or Green Party (United States), Greens. In the 2012 United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 60.5% of the vote (4,975 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 37.8% (3,104 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (143 votes), among the 8,272 ballots cast by the township's 11,643 registered voters (50 ballots were Spoilt vote, spoiled), for a turnout of 71.0%. In the 2008 United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 59.7% of the vote (5,185 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 37.4% (3,244 votes), with 8,685 ballots cast among the township's 10,887 registered voters, for a turnout of 79.8%. In the 2004 United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 58.7% of the vote (5,021 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 39.8% (3,401 votes), with 8,549 ballots cast among the township's 10,762 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 79.4. In the 2013 New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 58.3% of the vote (2,834 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 39.9% (1,941 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (90 votes), among the 4,978 ballots cast by the township's 11,501 registered voters (113 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 43.3%. In the 2009 New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 49.2% of the vote (2,705 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican Chris Christie with 43.0% (2,365 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 5.9% (327 votes), with 5,498 ballots cast among the township's 10,864 registered voters, yielding a 50.6% turnout.

Education

The Haddon Township School District serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2018–2019 school year, the district, comprised of seven schools, had an enrollment of 2,060 students and 165.9 classroom teachers (on an full-time equivalent, FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.4:1.District information for Haddon Township School District
National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020. Schools in the district (with 2018–2019 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are Thomas A. Edison Elementary School (152 students; in grades Pre-K–5), Clyde S. Jennings Elementary School (113; K–5), Stoy Elementary School (168; Pre-K–5), Strawbridge Elementary School (196; K–5), Van Sciver Elementary School (319; Pre-K–5), William G. Rohrer Middle School (465; 6–8) and Haddon Township High School (622; 9–12). Prior to the establishment of Haddon Township High School in the 1960s, most Haddon Township students attended Collingswood High School, while some attended Haddonfield Memorial High School or Audubon High School. Paul VI High School is a regional high school founded in September 1966 that operates under the oversight of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Camden with an enrollment of over 1,000 students. Holy Saviour School was an elementary school that operated under the auspices of the Camden diocese until it closed in 2008.

Library

Haddon Township is part of the Camden County Library System; the Haddon Township Branch library is located on MacArthur Boulevard.

Transportation

Public transportation

Westmont station (PATCO), Westmont station, in the downtown section of Haddon Township, is a PATCO Speedline, PATCO Park and ride, Park-and-Ride station. Westmont Station - August 2022

NJ Transit provides bus service between the township and Philadelphia on the List of NJ Transit bus routes (400–449), 403 route, with local service available on the List of NJ Transit bus routes (450–499), 450 and List of NJ Transit bus routes (450–499), 451 routes.

Roads and highways

, the township had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Camden County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation. U.S. Route 30 in New Jersey, U.S. Route 30 and County Route 561 (New Jersey), County Route 561 are the main highways serving the eastern portion of Haddon Township. U.S. Route 130 and New Jersey Route 168 are the main highways serving the western segment. The eastern terminus of Interstate 76 (Ohio–New Jersey), New Jersey Route 76C is also within the western segment of Haddon Township.

Points of interest

* Westmont Theatre * Newton Union Schoolhouse (also called The Champion School), a one-room school house built in 1821 * Ritz Theatre (Haddon Township, New Jersey), Ritz Theatre is an active live producing theatre company, built in a Colonial Revival style in 1927 as a vaudeville theatre. In 2002, the Ritz was added to the New Jersey and National Register of Historic Places. * Saddler's Woods protects of old-growth forest just from Philadelphia.

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Haddon Township include: * Mitch Albom (born 1958), writer * Laurie Beechman (1953–1998), Broadway actress * Anthony S. Black, Tony Black (born 1951), record-holding jockey in North American Thoroughbred racing, Thoroughbred horse racing * William B. Brahms (born 1966), librarian and Encyclopedia, encyclopedist * George E. Brunner (1896–1975), mayor of Camden, New Jersey from 1936 to 1959 * William K. Dickey (1920–2008), lawyer and politician who served as Speaker of the New Jersey General Assembly and as chairman of the Delaware River Port Authority * Mark Donohue (1937–1975), race car driver * Joe Flacco (born 1985), NFL Quarterback * Larry Kane (born 1942), only American reporter to travel with The Beatles on their 1964 North American tour * John McCarthy (American football), John McCarthy (1916–1998), football player and coach * Don McComb (1934–2018), defensive end who played for the Boston Patriots * Samuel Vaughan Merrick (1801–1870), first President of the Pennsylvania Railroad and co-founder of the Franklin InstituteWhite-Grear, Sandra
''The Whitall-Van Sciver House''
. Haddon Township Historical Society, presented December 18, 2004. Accessed October 14, 2013. * Cozy Morley (born 1926), entertainer, singer * Sal Paolantonio (born 1956), ESPN reporter and writer * Mary Roebling (1905–1994), banker, businesswoman, and philanthropist who was the first woman to serve as president of a major U.S. bank * William G. Rohrer (1909–1989), founder of First Peoples Bank of New Jersey, the first bank in South Jersey to reach $1 billion in deposits, and mayor of Haddon Township for 36 years * Peter Schwartz (futurist), Peter Schwartz (born 1946), futurist, innovator, author, and co-founder of the Global Business Network * Hannah Whitall Smith (1832–1911), author in the Holiness movement and suffragette * Steven Spielberg (born 1946), motion picture director and producer * John M. Whitall (1800–1877), glass manufacturer and philanthropist * Miss New Jersey USA, Julianna White (born 1988), Miss New Jersey USA 2011Staff
"Scott Cronick's Casino Action: Chef Gordon Ramsay makes the rounds in Atlantic City"
''The Press of Atlantic City'', January 6, 2011. Accessed March 24, 2011. "Miss New Jersey Julianna White, of Haddon Township, was introduced to Frankie Valli after he appearance at Borgata Hotel Casino & Spa."

References

External links

* *
Saddler's Woods Conservation AssociationHaddon Township Historical Society
{{Camden County, New Jersey Haddon Township, New Jersey, 1865 establishments in New Jersey Populated places established in 1865 Populated places on the Underground Railroad Townships in Camden County, New Jersey Walsh Act Discontiguous municipalities in New Jersey