Windows Server 2019 is the twelfth major version of the
Windows NT
Windows NT is a Proprietary software, proprietary Graphical user interface, graphical operating system produced by Microsoft as part of its Windows product line, the first version of which, Windows NT 3.1, was released on July 27, 1993. Original ...
operating system
An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs.
Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ...
produced by
Microsoft
Microsoft Corporation is an American multinational corporation and technology company, technology conglomerate headquartered in Redmond, Washington. Founded in 1975, the company became influential in the History of personal computers#The ear ...
to be released under the
Windows Server
Windows Server (formerly Windows NT Server) is a brand name for Server (computing), server-oriented releases of the Windows NT operating system (OS) that have been developed by Microsoft since 1993. The first release under this brand name i ...
brand name. It is the second version of the
server operating system based on the
Windows 10
Windows 10 is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. The successor to Windows 8.1, it was Software release cycle#Release to manufacturing (RTM), released to manufacturing on July 15, 2015, and later to retail on July 2 ...
platform, after
Windows Server 2016. It was announced on March 20, 2018 for the first
Windows Insider preview release, and was released internationally on October 2, 2018, the same release date of
Windows 10 version 1809. It was succeeded by
Windows Server 2022
Windows Server 2022 is the thirteenth major version of the Windows NT operating system produced by Microsoft to be released under the Windows Server brand name. It was announced at Microsoft's Ignite event from March 2–4, 2021. It was rele ...
on August 18, 2021. but was re-released on November 13, 2018.
[{{Cite web, url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/11/13/resuming-the-rollout-of-the-windows-10-october-2018-update/, title=Resuming the rollout of the Windows 10 October 2018 Update, date=November 13, 2018, website=Windows Experience Blog, access-date=November 14, 2018, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190628091223/https://blogs.windows.com/windowsexperience/2018/11/13/resuming-the-rollout-of-the-windows-10-october-2018-update/,
]
Editions
Windows Server 2019 consists of the following editions:[{{Cite web, date=2021-10-11, title=Windows Server 2019 Essentials vs. Standard vs. Datacenter, url=https://softtrader.eu/blog-microsoft/windows-server-2019-essentials-standard-datacenter/, access-date=2022-02-16, website=Softtrader, language=en]
* Windows Server 2019 Essentials - intended for companies up to and including 25 employees, memory-limited.
* Windows Server 2019 Standard - intended for companies with more than 25 employees or more than 1 server to separate server roles.
* Windows Server 2019 Datacenter - is mainly used for placing multiple virtual machines on a physical host.
Features
Windows Server 2019 has the following new features:[{{Cite web, url=https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-insider/at-work/whats-new-wip-at-work, title=What's new in the Windows Server Insider Preview Builds - Windows Insider Program, website=docs.microsoft.com, access-date=July 12, 2018, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180712124122/https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-insider/at-work/whats-new-wip-at-work, archive-date=July 12, 2018, url-status=live][{{Cite web, url=https://www.networkworld.com/article/3265052/top-6-features-in-windows-server-2019.html, title=Top 6 features in Windows Server 2019, first=Rand, last=Morimoto, date=March 22, 2018, website=Network World, access-date=December 22, 2019, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923212522/https://www.networkworld.com/article/3265052/top-6-features-in-windows-server-2019.html, archive-date=September 23, 2019, url-status=live][{{Cite web, url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-windows-server-2019-test-build-adds-more-clustering-features/, title=New Windows Server 2019 test build adds more clustering features, first=Mary Jo, last=Foley, website=ZDNet, access-date=July 12, 2018, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190329192750/https://www.zdnet.com/article/new-windows-server-2019-test-build-adds-more-clustering-features/, archive-date=March 29, 2019, url-status=live]
* Container services:
** Support for Kubernetes
Kubernetes (), also known as K8s is an open-source software, open-source OS-level virtualization, container orchestration (computing), orchestration system for automating software deployment, scaling, and management. Originally designed by Googl ...
(stable; v1.14)
** Support for Tigera Calico (an open-source networking and security solution for containers, virtual machines, and native host-based workloads)[{{Cite web , title=Calico Open Source , url=https://www.tigera.io/tigera-products/calico/ , access-date=2023-06-05 , website=Tigera , language=en-US]
** Linux
Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
containers on Windows
* Storage:
** Storage Spaces Direct
** Storage Migration Service
** Storage Replica
** System Insights
* Security:
** Shielded Virtual Machines
** Improved Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection (ATP)
* Administration:
** Windows Admin Center
** SetupDiag (a diagnostic tool that can be used to obtain details about why an upgrade was unsuccessful)[{{Cite web , last=frankroj , date=2023-02-28 , title=SetupDiag - Windows Deployment , url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/deployment/upgrade/setupdiag , access-date=2023-06-05 , website=learn.microsoft.com , language=en-us]
** OpenSSH included[{{Cite web, last=Blog, first=Windows Developer, date=2018-12-11, title=Windows Server 2019 Includes OpenSSH, url=https://blogs.windows.com/windowsdeveloper/2018/12/11/windows-server-2019-includes-openssh/, access-date=2021-03-02, website=Windows Developer Blog, language=en-US]
Web browser
Microsoft Edge
Microsoft Edge is a Proprietary Software, proprietary cross-platform software, cross-platform web browser created by Microsoft and based on the Chromium (web browser), Chromium open-source project, superseding Edge Legacy. In Windows 11, Edge ...
did not support Server 2019 at release. Microsoft considers Internet Explorer 11
Internet Explorer 11 (IE11) is the eleventh and final version of the Internet Explorer web browser, by now retired. It was initially included in the release of Windows 8.1, Windows RT, Windows RT 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 on October 17, 2013 ...
a "compatibility layer," not a browser. Edge added support in January 2020, but Server 2019 does not install it by default. Microsoft encourages server and enterprise users to install Edge.[{{cite web , title=Download Microsoft Edge for Business - Microsoft , url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/edge/business/download , website=Microsoft Edge for Business , publisher=Microsoft , access-date=11 September 2020]
See also
* Microsoft Servers
Microsoft Servers (previously called Windows Server System) is a discontinued brand that encompasses Microsoft software products for Server (computing), server computers. This includes the Windows Server editions of the Microsoft Windows operati ...
* Comparison of Microsoft Windows versions
Microsoft Windows is the name of several families of computer software operating systems created by Microsoft. Microsoft first introduced an operating environment named Windows in November 1985 as an add-on to MS-DOS in response to the growing in ...
* Microsoft Windows version history
Microsoft Windows was announced by Bill Gates on November 10, 1983, 2 years before it was first released. Microsoft introduced Windows as a graphical user interface for MS-DOS, which had been introduced two years earlier, on August 12, 1981. The ...
* Comparison of operating systems
* List of operating systems
{{Clear
References
{{Reflist
{{Microsoft Windows family
2019
This was the year in which the first known human case of COVID-19 was documented, preceding COVID-19 pandemic, the pandemic which was declared by the World Health Organization the following year.
Up to that point, 2019 had been described as ...
X86-64 operating systems
2018 software
Server 2019