Windows Refund Day
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Windows Refund Day was a protest that lasted a day, on February 15, 1999, due to
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
users being unable to get refunds for the bundled copy of Microsoft Windows included with their computers. Multiple protests took place outside of
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offices in the US, with the most well-documented one occurring in the
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in California.


Motives for the protests

At the time, original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) used to sell computers that were bundled with a
Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
license, including
laptop A laptop computer or notebook computer, also known as a laptop or notebook, is a small, portable personal computer (PC). Laptops typically have a Clamshell design, clamshell form factor (design), form factor with a flat-panel computer scree ...
s. Computer users who used Linux or other
open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use and view the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open source model is a decentrali ...
operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ...
s who did not use Windows wanted to be refunded, as the bundled copy significantly raised the price of the computer. When the press interviewed them, they claimed that although the
end user license agreement An end-user license agreement or EULA () is a legal contract between a software supplier and a customer or end-user. The practice of selling licenses to rather than copies of software predates the recognition of software copyright, which has b ...
(EULA) mentioned that "users who do not accept this EULA can return this copy of Windows to the OEM to get a refund", the OEMs would tell
Linux Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
users that Microsoft was responsible for the refunds, "as the OEM isn't the manufacturer of Windows", essentially creating a loophole. In 1997, an article was published where a Linux user described how she successfully managed to receive a refund for a laptop she had bought that had Windows bundled with it. According to her, it was a "lengthy process" and a manager at the company that manufactured the laptop,
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, claimed that they had not been told by Microsoft that the OEM is the one that is supposed to issue the refund.


Bay Area protest

On February 15, 1999, protesters arrived outside of Microsoft's Foster City office (950 Tower Ln, Suite 9000, Foster City, California; ) after making signs at a local
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parking lot. This quickly caught the attention of members of the press and news stations. The protesters were users of Linux and other open source operating systems who did not use Windows and had no use for the bundled license that their computer included. They were holding signs, as well as bundled copies of Windows that were included with their computers. Microsoft had been expecting the protesters and had even put up a sign welcoming them. A Microsoft representative was also there, mainly to talk to the press members. When the press interviewed a Microsoft spokesperson, he claimed that the protest was a "PR activity being used by some Linux enthusiasts to generate interest in their products". Microsoft reminded users that the OEMs were the ones who were supposed to issue the refunds for the copies of Windows and issued an official letter to the protesters which also mentioned that OEMs who sold computers with no operating system or Linux preinstalled existed. A few protesters even attempted to enter the Microsoft office, on the 9th floor of the building. However, the elevator had been configured to disable access to the 9th floor, and when protesters tried to use the elevator to go to the 10th floor and use the stairs to go to the 9th floor, they discovered that the doors were locked from the side of the stairway. After many attempts to get into the offices, the protesters left the building without any refunds.


Aftermath

Although the protesters could not get refunds for the Windows copies bundled with their PCs, as one protester claimed: "the goal of the protest was to raise awareness to the catch 22 issue". The protests received media attention from local news channels that covered the story. News outlets including
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and ''
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'' also published articles on the internet which reached people worldwide.{{Cite web , title=Self-Proclaimed Computer Geeks Hold 'Windows Refund Day' , url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/tech/99/02/biztech/articles/16windows.html , access-date=2024-02-04 , website=archive.nytimes.com


References


External links


Text of the letter from Microsoft to protestors
Microsoft Windows Microsoft criticisms and controversies History of free and open-source software 1999 protests February 1999 1999 in computing