Westfalia is the designation of various specially converted
Volkswagen
Volkswagen (VW; )English: , . is a German automotive industry, automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Established in 1937 by German Labour Front, The German Labour Front, it was revitalized into the global brand it ...
camper vans. Westfalia is named after the company,
Westfalia-Werke
Westfalia-Werke (''Westfalia works''), now two firms: Westfalia-Automotive GmbH and Westfalen Mobil GmbH, are a manufacturer of automotive camping equipment and trailers. Westfalia-Werke is based in Rheda-Wiedenbrück in North Rhine-Westphalia ...
, the contractor that built the vans, headquartered in the town of
Rheda-Wiedenbrück
Rheda-Wiedenbrück (; Westphalian language, Westphalian: ''Raie-Wienbrügge'') is a city in the Gütersloh (district), district of Gütersloh, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
Geography
The twin community lies within the valley of the river E ...
, located in the
Westphalia
Westphalia (; ; ) is a region of northwestern Germany and one of the three historic parts of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia. It has an area of and 7.9 million inhabitants.
The territory of the region is almost identical with the h ...
region of
Germany
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.
Products
Westfalia-Werke also converted non-Volkswagen vans and produced
camping trailers and other products, but they were best known for their
Volkswagen camper conversions. Westfalia began converting Volkswagen buses in 1951. Their famous "pop-top" package was added later and became very popular on the second-generation
VW Bus from 1968 to 1979, and its successor the
Vanagon (also calle ''Westy'' and ''Campmobile''), the Sven Hedin and Florida conversions on the
Volkswagen LT
The Volkswagen LT is the largest Light commercial vehicle, light commercial panel van produced by Volkswagen (and subsequently Volkswagen Commercial Vehicles as of 1996) from 1975 to 2006, before being replaced by the Volkswagen Crafter, Crafter ...
, and then the T4
EuroVan, which was discontinued in 2003. This design also inspired many imitators, with dozens of other companies worldwide offering pop-top van conversions. Therefore, not all pop-top Volkswagens are Westfalia conversions, although in the United States, the Westfalia conversion was by far the most common. Conversely, not all Volkswagen Westfalia conversions had pop-tops or cooking facilities. Volkswagen offered a "Weekender" package in the 1970s with a Westfalia interior, but no pop-top. Later, some Vanagon conversions were offered with a pop-top and interior table, but lacked cooking facilities and instead included a luggable 12-volt refrigerator.
In 1999,
DaimlerChrysler
Mercedes-Benz Group AG (formerly Daimler-Benz, DaimlerChrysler, and Daimler) is a German multinational automotive company headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's leading car manufacturers. Daimler-B ...
purchased a 49% stake in Westfalia-Werke's van conversion division, and in 2001 absorbed the remaining 51%. Of course, since DaimlerChrysler is a Volkswagen competitor, this spelled the end of the Volkswagen-Westfalia partnership. Volkswagen still offers pop-top camper conversions in Europe, which are made in-house since 2005. Vans leave the Transporter/Multivan assembly line and are moved to a dedicated facility to be converted into
Californias, in Ocean, Coast, or Beach versions. Meanwhile, Westfalia now makes Mercedes Marco Polo pop-top vans, as well as larger Sprinter high-roof — factory camper conversions for Mercedes vans, distributed in the United States by
Airstream
Airstream is an American brand of travel trailer easily recognized by the distinctive shape of its rounded and polished aluminum coachwork. This body shape dates back to the 1930s and is based on the Bowlus Road Chief, an earlier model of the ...
and badged as
Dodge Sprinters. They also provide automotive accessories to BMW, including trailer hitches.
In 2008, a management buyout occurred and Westfalia Van Conversion is now an independent entity. It still converts some vehicles for major car manufacturers to sell through their own networks, such as the
Ford Nugget, but also markets conversions through its own network of
recreational vehicle
A recreational vehicle, often abbreviated as RV, is a motor vehicle or trailer that includes living quarters designed for accommodation. Types of RVs include motorhomes, campervans, coaches, caravans (also known as travel trailers and ca ...
dealers. These models include the Ford-based Big Nugget, Volkswagen Crafter-based Sven Hedin, and the Michelangelo. The Michelangelo vehicle uses a Fiat Scudo chassis and is designed to be a major competitor to the Volkswagen California. Westfalia has recently returned to making their own conversions of Volkswagen Transporter vans, in direct competition with the Volkswagen California.
On 28 January 2010, Westfalia-Werke filed for bankruptcy, citing a 40 percent drop in sales. According to the filing, they would like to keep doing business while they restructure. Westfalia was acquired by the Rapido group in 2011.
Models
Gallery
Westfalia_Wolfsburg_trailer_(1958)_ITB_2017_(1).JPG, 1958 Westfalia Wolfsburg trailer
Westfalia_Leichenwagenanhänger_1964.jpg, 1964 Westfalia camping trailer, (Westfalia Leichenwagen-Anhänger)
VW Camper.jpg, Split-windshield VW Camper
Westfalia Campingbox 5.jpg, Westfalia Campingbox on early VW bus
1970 VW Camper.jpg, Westfalia 1970 VW bus
VW camper ASU blueandwhite rr.jpg, Split-windshield VW Camper
Westy Options.jpg, Westfalia split-windshield camper with options, ''Westy''
VW Bus T1 camper.jpg, T1 Camper with side tent
A tent is a shelter consisting of sheets of fabric or other material draped over or attached to a frame of poles or a supporting rope. While smaller tents may be free-standing or attached to the ground, large tents are usually anchored using g ...
VW T3 Westfalia 1X7A7975.jpg, Vanagon inside
Volkswagen T3 Westfalia Camper (5001202078).jpg, Volkswagen T3 Westfalia Camper - Vanagon
Volkswagen Westfalia (Typ 2 - T3) Interior (4651436324).jpg, Vanagon rear bed
1989 Volkswagen Caravelle Club Westfalia Syncro (Typ 2 - T3) (4812495500).jpg, 1989 Volkswagen Caravelle Club Westfalia Syncro, a 4X4 Vanagon
Westfalia Club-Joker VW-Bus hl.jpg, Westfalia Club-Joker VW
Volkswagen LT Camper Westfalia Sven Hedin.jpg, Volkswagen LT Camper Westfalia hard top, Sven Hedin
Westfalia James Cook in Munich.jpg, Westfalia James Cook in Munich
Camper soffietto.jpg, 2000 VW Camper on a Volkswagen EuroVan
Vianomarcopolo1.png, Westfalia, Marco Polo camping edition on a Mercedes-Benz Vito
The Mercedes-Benz Vito is a mid-sized light commercial vehicle (LCV) produced by Mercedes-Benz, available as a panel van, chassis cab, or multi-purpose vehicle (MPV), carrying cargo or up to eight passengers. In the Mercedes-Benz van lineup, it ...
Westfalia California T4.jpg, Westfalia Californiaon a VW T4
Westfalia_Van_Conversion_logo.svg, Westfalia Van Conversion logo
References
External links
old Official website*
Dutch Nugget Registernbsp;— Unofficial Dutch Web site of Nugget owners
nuggetforum.denbsp;— Unofficial German Westfalia Nugget Community
{{Coord, 51, 50, 42.15, N, 8, 18, 28.61, E, region:DE-NW_type:landmark_source:dewiki, display=title
Recreational vehicle manufacturers
Volkswagen vehicles