WaRP Graphics, later Warp Graphics, is an
alternative comics
Alternative comics or independent comics cover a range of American comic book, American comics that have appeared since the 1980s, following the underground comix movement of the late 1960s and early 1970s. Alternative comics present an alterna ...
publisher best known for creating and being the original publisher of the ''
Elfquest
''Elfquest'' (or ''ElfQuest'') is a comic book property created by Wendy and Richard Pini in 1978, and still owned by them. It is a fantasy story about a community of Elves (Elfquest), elves and other fictional species who struggle to survive and ...
''
comic book
A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
series. It was created and incorporated in 1977 by
Wendy and
Richard Pini. The company title is an acronym formed from the founding couple's name: Wendy and Richard Pini (in later years the capitalization was changed from WaRP to Warp, a mostly aesthetic move).
In addition to ''Elfquest'', Warp also published several other comic book series, including ''
MythAdventures'' and related titles by
Robert Asprin, and ''
Thunder Bunny'', created by
Martin Greim.
Warp was also the original publisher of ''
A Distant Soil'' by
Colleen Doran, until Doran left under acrimonious circumstances, alleging that WaRP attempted to claim copyright on her work, which WaRP denied. Warp sued licensee publisher
Starblaze Graphics for, among other issues, publication of unauthorized ''Elfquest'' reprints, inaccurate reporting of royalties, but primarily for tortious interference in Warp's contract with Doran (who was also named in the Donning lawsuit), by attempting to assume the rights to ''A Distant Soil''. Starblaze countersued; the dispute was settled out of court by Donning and Doran in 1988. All rights previously licensed to Donning in ''Elfquest'' reverted to Warp; Warp reverted all rights in ''A Distant Soil'' to Doran.
History
Apple Comics
From 1978 through 1984, Warp Graphics published the 20-issue original ''Elfquest'' series. When Elfquest subsequently went on hiatus to allow artist Wendy Pini to recuperate from hip replacement surgery, publisher Richard Pini began to contract the work of other writers and artists, to establish a line of generally fantasy-oriented comics titles. In 1986, Pini turned Warp's publishing and marketing duties over to
Michael Catron's
Apple Comics so that Warp could concentrate on editing its comics titles. Titles packaged by Warp for Apple included the
anthology
In book publishing, an anthology is a collection of literary works chosen by the compiler; it may be a collection of plays, poems, short stories, songs, or related fiction/non-fiction excerpts by different authors. There are also thematic and g ...
series ''FantaSci'', ''Vietnam Journal'', and
Lee Marrs's ''Unicorn Isle'' (which ran to #5 of a projected 12 issues).
In 1987, Apple Comics took over editing duties on all the other titles, and Warp concentrated solely on producing new ''Elfquest'' series. In 1990 Warp and Apple parted ways. In 1992 Warp launched the first of several new Elfquest spin-off series (''Hidden Years''). Shortly thereafter, Warp for the first time invited other writers and artists to join in the creation of new ''Elfquest'' material. Beginning in 1997, WaRP also published a few ''
Elflord'' comics by
Barry Blair and
Colin Chan, who had also written for ''Elfquest''. From 1992 to 2002 Warp Graphics worked with a number of free-lance artists and writers to produce and publish several ''Elfquest'' related titles. In 2002, the company downsized to its original owners, Wendy and Richard Pini in order to concentrate solely on producing canonical ''Elfquest'' material.
Father Tree Press imprint
Warp also launched a book publishing imprint, Father Tree Press (named after the
Wolfrider
''Elfquest'' (or ''ElfQuest'') is a comic book property created by Wendy and Richard Pini in 1978, and still owned by them. It is a fantasy story about a community of Elves (Elfquest), elves and other fictional species who struggle to survive and ...
s' original tree-home in ''Elfquest''), primarily reprinting ''Elfquest'' stories. The imprint also appeared on ''Chroma'', a book on the artwork of
Alex Schomburg, and ''Law and Chaos'', a chronicle of
Wendy Pini's early attempt to adapt
Michael Moorcock's
Stormbringer saga into an animated film. Warp and Father Tree Press still exist; while they are not currently publishing new Elfquest books in printed comic or book format, they continue to publish both existing and new Elfquest material digitally online. They also published, from 2007 to 2010, both in print and digitally, Wendy Pini's non-Elfquest graphic novel ''Masque of the Red Death'', a futuristic reimagining of the Edgar Allan Poe short story.
Partnership with DC
In 2003 the Pinis licensed the worldwide publication and media rights in ''Elfquest'' to
DC Comics
DC Comics (originally DC Comics, Inc., and also known simply as DC) is an American comic book publisher owned by DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of Warner Bros. Discovery. DC is an initialism for "Detective Comics", an American comic book seri ...
. DC put out two series of "manga-style"
digest reprints (now complete), the first four volumes of an archive reprint series, one new graphic novel, and a four-part comic series entitled ''Discovery'', which has since been collected. DC and Warp parted ways in 2007, when Warp opted not to renew the DC contract.
Partnership with Warner Bros.
In 2008, Warp Graphics licensed the media rights in ''Elfquest'' to
Warner Bros. with the aim of turning the comic book series into a motion picture. A director and screenwriter,
Rawson Thurber, were attached to the project and several versions of a script, as well as some production artwork, were completed. The option expired in 2009.
Partnership with Dark Horse Comics
In 2012, Warp licensed worldwide publication rights in ''Elfquest'' to
Dark Horse Comics
Dark Horse Comics is an American comic book, graphic novel, manga and Artist's book, art book publisher founded in Milwaukie, Oregon, by Mike Richardson in 1986. The company was created using funds earned from Richardson's chain of Portland, O ...
making the title the only independent comic to have been published by all of the "Big Three" comics companies in the US. To date, Dark Horse has published the complete ''Final Quest'' story arc, as well as several volumes in the ''Complete Elfquest'' collection. More volumes are planned at least into 2020.
Titles
Titles published include:
* ''
Blood of the Innocent'' (four issues, 1986)
* ''
A Distant Soil'' (nine issues, 1983–1986)
* ''
Elflord'' (four issues, 1997)
* ''
Elfquest
''Elfquest'' (or ''ElfQuest'') is a comic book property created by Wendy and Richard Pini in 1978, and still owned by them. It is a fantasy story about a community of Elves (Elfquest), elves and other fictional species who struggle to survive and ...
'' (1978–present; many miniseries and specials)
* ''
FantaSci'' (nine issues, 1986–1990)
* ''
MythAdventures'' (12 issues, 1984–1986)
* ''
MythConceptions'' (eight issues, 1986–1988)
* ''Return to Centaur (or: What Kind of Foal Am I?)'' (1990)
* ''
Thunderbunny'' (12 issues, 1985–1987)
* ''
Unicorn Isle'' (five issues, 1986)
Notes
References
*
*
External links
*
{{Authority control
Companies based in Dutchess County, New York
Publishing companies established in 1977
1977 establishments in New York (state)
American companies established in 1977