WPAT (930
AM) is a radio station
licensed to
Paterson, New Jersey
Paterson ( ) is the largest City (New Jersey), city in and the county seat of Passaic County, New Jersey, Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.[brokered programming
Brokered programming (also known as time-buy and blocktime) is a form of broadcast content in which the show's producer pays a radio or television station for air time, rather than exchanging programming for pay or the opportunity to play spot com ...]
format. It is owned by
Multicultural Broadcasting
Multicultural Broadcasting is a media company based in New York City founded by Chinese-American businessman Arthur Liu. It caters mostly to the Asian American community and owns television and radio stations in several of the top markets in mu ...
with studios in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
's
Financial District
A financial district is usually a central area in a city where financial services firms such as banks, insurance companies, and other related finance corporations have their headquarters offices. In major cities, financial districts often host ...
.
WPAT is powered at 5,000 watts, using a
directional antenna
A directional antenna or beam antenna is an antenna that radiates or receives greater radio wave power in specific directions. Directional antennas can radiate radio waves in beams, when greater concentration of radiation in a certain directio ...
to protect other stations on
930 AM from interference. The station's four 380 foot
towers
A tower is a tall Nonbuilding structure, structure, taller than it is wide, often by a significant factor. Towers are distinguished from guyed mast, masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore, along with tall buildings, self-supporting ...
are on Broad Street in
Clifton, New Jersey
Clifton is a city in Passaic County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Criss-crossed by several major highways, the city is a regional commercial hub for North Jersey and is a bedroom suburb of New York City in the New York Metropolitan Area.L ...
, near the
Garden State Parkway
The Garden State Parkway (GSP) is a Controlled-access highway, controlled-access toll road that stretches the north–south length of eastern New Jersey from the state's southernmost tip near Cape May, New Jersey, Cape May north to the New York ...
.
History
Beautiful music
WPAT
signed on
A sign-on (or start-up in Commonwealth countries except Canada) is the beginning of operations for a radio broadcasting, radio or television station, generally at the start of each day. It is the opposite of a sign-off (or closedown in Commonw ...
the air on May 3, 1941. It originally was a
daytimer
A clear-channel station is a North American AM radio station that has the highest level of protection from interference from other stations, particularly from nighttime skywave signals. This classification exists to ensure the viability of cross ...
broadcasting at 1,000 watts, required to go off the air at night. Its studios were at 7 Ellison Street in Paterson.
''Broadcasting Yearbook 1942'' page 152. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
/REF> In December 1949, it began broadcasting 24 hours a day, with power increased to 5,000 watts, by using a directional antenna.''Broadcasting Yearbook 1950'' page 203. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
/REF> The studios were moved to 66 Hamilton Street. Air personalities at the time included John Henry Faulk
John Henry Faulk (August 21, 1913 – April 9, 1990) was an American storyteller and radio show host. His successful lawsuit against the entertainment industry helped to bring an end to the Hollywood blacklist.
Early life
John Henry Faulk wa ...
.
For many years, the station aired a beautiful music format under the slogan "Easy 93". Coincidentally, WPAT-FM, its sister station
In broadcasting, sister stations or sister channels are radio or television stations operated by the same company, either by direct ownership or through a management agreement.
Radio sister stations will often have different formats, and somet ...
added in 1957, was also called "Easy 93" because it broadcasts at 93.1 MHz
The hertz (symbol: Hz) is the unit of frequency in the International System of Units (SI), often described as being equivalent to one event (or cycle) per second. The hertz is an SI derived unit whose formal expression in terms of SI base u ...
. WPAT-AM-FM were the essence of a mellow sound and feel. Announcers spoke in hushed tones and even the recorded commercials were expected to be low-key. When the Federal Communications Commission
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is an independent agency of the United States government that regulates communications by radio, television, wire, internet, wi-fi, satellite, and cable across the United States. The FCC maintains j ...
(FCC) ordered AM-FM combo stations in larger cities to end full time simulcast
Simulcast (a portmanteau of "simultaneous broadcast") is the broadcasting of programs or events across more than one resolution, bitrate or medium, or more than one service on the same medium, at exactly the same time (that is, simultaneously) ...
ing in the late 1960s, WPAT took a unique approach to the challenge. While they were forbidden to air the same songs at the same time, the stations began "shadowcasting." The FM station would repeat the previous week's AM song list in a slightly different order on FM. (Today, the two stations have different formats and owners.)
Initially, WPAT's music was instrumental versions of popular adult music, as well as Broadway and Hollywood
Hollywood usually refers to:
* Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California
* Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States
Hollywood may also refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood District (disambiguation)
* Hollywood ...
show tune
A show tune is a song originally written as part of the score of a work of musical theatre or musical film, especially if the piece in question has become a standard, more or less detached in most people's minds from the original context.
Th ...
s. Artists included Mantovani
Annunzio Paolo Mantovani (; 15 November 1905 – 30 March 1980) was an Italian British conductor, composer and light orchestra-styled entertainer with a cascading strings musical signature.
The book '' British Hit Singles & Albums'' ...
, Henry Mancini
Henry Mancini ( ; born Enrico Nicola Mancini; April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, pianist and flutist. Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Awards, ...
, Stan Kenton
Stanley Newcomb Kenton (December 15, 1911 – August 25, 1979) was an American popular music and jazz artist. As a pianist, composer, arranger and band leader, he led an innovative and influential jazz orchestra for almost four decades. Though ...
, Jackie Gleason
Herbert John Gleason (born Herbert Walton Gleason Jr.; February 26, 1916June 24, 1987), known as Jackie Gleason, was an American comedian, actor, writer, and composer also known as "The Great One". He developed a style and characters from growin ...
, the Hollyridge Strings, Ray Conniff
Joseph Raymond Conniff (November 6, 1916 – October 12, 2002) was an American bandleader and arranger best known for his Ray Conniff Singers during the 1960s.
Biography
Conniff was born November 6, 1916, in Attleboro, Massachusetts, United S ...
, Percy Faith
Percy Faith (April 7, 1908 – February 9, 1976) was a Canadian–American bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor, known for his lush arrangements of instrumental ballads and Christmas standards. He is often credited with popularizin ...
, David Rose and Ferrante & Teicher. Some of the music bordered on light classical.
Capital Cities ownership
The WPAT stations were purchased by Capital Cities Communications
Capital Cities/ABC Inc. was an American media company. It was founded in 1985 when Capital Cities Communications purchased the much larger American Broadcasting Companies, Inc. It was eventually acquired by The Walt Disney Company and re-branded i ...
in 1961. In the late 1960s, the stations added several vocals per hour. They were pop standards
Traditional pop (also known as vocal pop or pre-rock and roll pop) is Western pop music that generally pre-dates the advent of rock and roll in the mid-1950s. The most popular and enduring songs from this era of music are known as pop standards ...
artists including Frank Sinatra
Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
, Tony Bennett
Anthony Dominick Benedetto (August 3, 1926 – July 21, 2023), known professionally as Tony Bennett, was an American jazz and traditional pop singer. He received many accolades, including 20 Grammy Awards, a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award, ...
, Patti Page
Clara Ann Fowler (November 8, 1927 – January 1, 2013), better known by her stage name Patti Page, was an American singer. Primarily known for Pop music, pop and Country music, country music, she was the top-charting female vocalist and b ...
, Nat King Cole
Nathaniel Adams Coles (March 17, 1919 – February 15, 1965), known professionally as Nat King Cole, alternatively billed as Nat "King" Cole, was an American singer, jazz pianist, and actor. Cole's career as a jazz and Traditional pop, pop ...
and Doris Day
Doris Day (born Doris Mary Kappelhoff; April 3, 1922 – May 13, 2019) was an American actress and singer. She began her career as a big band singer in 1937, achieving commercial success in 1945 with two No. 1 recordings, "Sentimental Journey ...
. Vocals were always soft, with string arrangements. They steered clear of jazzy type vocals at that point. Throughout the 1960s, WPAT also resisted playing easy instrumental versions of baby boomer
Baby boomers, often shortened to boomers, are the demographic cohort preceded by the Silent Generation and followed by Generation X. The generation is often defined as people born from 1946 to 1964 during the mid-20th century baby boom that ...
pop and rock and roll songs. However, after 101.1 WCBS-FM
WCBS-FM (101.1 FM) is a radio station owned and operated by Audacy, Inc. licensed to New York, New York, and broadcasting a classic hits format. The station's studios are in the combined Audacy facility in the Hudson Square neighborhood in ...
adopted a more youthful easy listening format called the "Young Sound" which played instrumental versions of rock songs and some soft rock vocals, WPAT reacted. It also began playing these songs in instrumental easy arrangements.
In the 1970s, WPAT began integrating some current soft vocals from artists including The Carpenters
The Carpenters were an American vocal and instrumental duo consisting of siblings Karen Carpenter, Karen (1950–1983) and Richard Carpenter (musician), Richard Carpenter (born 1946). They produced a distinctive soft musical style, combining ...
, Neil Diamond
Neil Leslie Diamond (born January 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. He has sold more than 130 million records worldwide, making him one of the List of best-selling music artists, best-selling musicians of all time.
He has written and ...
, Dionne Warwick
Marie Dionne Warwick ( ; born Marie Dionne Warrick; December 12, 1940) is an American singer, actress, and television host. During her career, Warwick has won many awards, including six Grammy Awards. She has been inducted into the Hollywood Wa ...
and Barbra Steisand. WPAT-AM-FM included one vocal in each 15-minute music sweep. In 1982, the stations began playing soft adult contemporary
Adult contemporary music (AC) is a form of radio-played popular music, ranging from 1960s vocal and 1970s soft rock music to predominantly ballad-heavy music of the 1980s to the present day, with varying degrees of easy listening, pop, soul ...
songs mixed into the format a few times an hour and cut back on pop standards artists and songs.
Park Communications and Heftel Broadcasting
In 1985, Capital Cities announced that it would buy the ABC Network, including its television and radio stations. As a result of FCC regulations at the time, the company decided to sell WPAT-AM-FM because ABC already owned WABC and WPLJ
WPLJ (95.5 FM) is a non-commercial, listener-supported radio station, licensed to New York, New York. Owned by the Educational Media Foundation (EMF), based in Franklin, Tennessee, it broadcasts EMF's Christian adult contemporary formatted p ...
in New York City. The WPAT stations would be sold to Park Communications. By the early 1990s both frequencies of WPAT all but eliminated the instrumentals and went full time with a Soft AC vocal format.
In January 1996, the two stations were sold to separate owners. WPAT-FM was acquired by Spanish Broadcasting System (SBS) and switched to a Spanish-language adult contemporary format. Around the same time, WPAT 930 AM was sold to Heftel Broadcasting. It switched to a Spanish-language automated
Automation describes a wide range of technologies that reduce human intervention in processes, mainly by predetermining decision criteria, subprocess relationships, and related actions, as well as embodying those predeterminations in machine ...
classic salsa and tropical music format on March 26. Heftel tried to buy the FM station too, but was narrowly outbid by SBS. Heftel bought WPAT with plans to sell it to Multicultural Broadcasting
Multicultural Broadcasting is a media company based in New York City founded by Chinese-American businessman Arthur Liu. It caters mostly to the Asian American community and owns television and radio stations in several of the top markets in mu ...
, which would help it to buy an FM station. The company's plans were to not change formats to Spanish music for the long term but to broker the station in advance of its eventual sale.
Weeks later, the station started adding paid programming, mostly aimed at ethnic listeners in their language. The station continued running overflow sports events from WFAN WFAN may refer to:
* WFAN (AM)
WFAN (660 AM) is a commercial radio station licensed to New York, New York, with a sports radio format, branded "Sports Radio 66 AM and 101.9 FM" or "The Fan". Owned by Audacy, Inc., the station serves the New Y ...
in English as well as English-language public affairs programming. In January 1997, the station began brokering 18 hours a day to Radio Korea. The station kept Spanish programming a few hours a day, in addition to the English-language sports and public affairs programs. This was done with intent of selling the station.
Multicultural Broadcasting
By the next year, the station's ownership finally changed when its current owner, Multicultural Broadcasting, bought the station in exchange for 105.9 WNWK. In addition, Multicultural was paid some cash for WNWK as well. (WNWK subsequently became WCAA, then in 2009 switched frequencies with WQXR-FM
WQXR-FM (105.9 FM) is an American non-commercial classical radio station, licensed to Newark, New Jersey, and serving the North Jersey and New York City area. It is owned by the nonprofit organization New York Public Radio (NYPR), which also op ...
. It is now known as WXNY-FM and broadcasts at 96.3 FM.)
The new owner of WPAT 930 AM soon modified the station's format to its current paid ethnic programming. That included moving Radio Korea to 1480 WZRC
WZRC, known on-air as "AM1480" (), is a radio station licensed to New York, New York. The station is owned by Multicultural Broadcasting and airs Cantonese programming. It is one of two Cantonese radio stations serving the New York metropolitan ...
. Currently WPAT is the New York home for the syndicated radio show " La W", from Columbia in South America. It is heard every weekday morning, featuring personality Julio Sánchez Cristo
Julio Sánchez Cristo (born 9 January 1959) is a Colombian radio personality. He is best known for his morning news, radioshow and variety show '' La W'', in the Spanish-owned broadcasting station W Radio. The show is currently syndicated by ...
.
See also
* List of radio stations in New Jersey
References
External links
*
* ( Guide to reading History Cards)
{{Multicultural Broadcasting
1941 establishments in New Jersey
Brokered programming
Multicultural Broadcasting stations
Paterson, New Jersey
Radio stations established in 1941
PAT