Walter William Rouse Ball (14 August 1850 – 4 April 1925), known as W. W. Rouse Ball, was a British
mathematician
A mathematician is someone who uses an extensive knowledge of mathematics in their work, typically to solve mathematical problems.
Mathematicians are concerned with numbers, data, quantity, structure, space, models, and change.
History
O ...
, lawyer, and fellow at
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
, from 1878 to 1905. He was also a keen amateur magician, and the founding president of the Cambridge
Pentacle Club in 1919, one of the world's oldest magic societies.
Life
Born 14 August 1850 in
Hampstead
Hampstead () is an area in London, which lies northwest of Charing Cross, and extends from the A5 road (Roman Watling Street) to Hampstead Heath, a large, hilly expanse of parkland. The area forms the northwest part of the London Borough of ...
,
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major s ...
, Ball was the son and heir of Walter Frederick Ball, of 3, St John's Park Villas, South Hampstead, London. Educated at
University College School
("Slowly but surely")
, established =
, closed =
, type = Public schoolIndependent day school
, religion =
, president =
, head_label = Headmaster
, head = Mark Beard
, r_head_label =
, r_he ...
, he entered
Trinity College, Cambridge
Trinity College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, Trinity is one of the largest Cambridge colleges, with the largest financial endowment of any college at either Cambridge or Oxford. ...
, in 1870, became a scholar and first
Smith's Prize
The Smith's Prize was the name of each of two prizes awarded annually to two research students in mathematics and theoretical physics at the University of Cambridge from 1769. Following the reorganization in 1998, they are now awarded under the ...
man, and gained his BA in 1874 as second
Wrangler. He became a Fellow of Trinity in 1875, and remained one for the rest of his life.
He died on 4 April 1925 in Elmside,
Cambridge
Cambridge ( ) is a university city and the county town in Cambridgeshire, England. It is located on the River Cam approximately north of London. As of the 2021 United Kingdom census, the population of Cambridge was 145,700. Cambridge becam ...
, and is buried at the
Parish of the Ascension Burial Ground in Cambridge.
He is commemorated in the naming of the small pavilion, now used as changing rooms and toilets, on
Jesus Green
Jesus Green is a park in the north of central Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England, north of Jesus College. Jesus Ditch runs along the southern edge Jesus Green. On the northern edge of Jesus Green is the River Cam, with Chesterton Road (the ...
in Cambridge.
Books
*''A History of the Study of Mathematics at Cambridge'';
Cambridge University Press, 1889 (reissued by the publisher, 2009, )
(1st ed. 1888 and later editions). Dover 1960 republication of fourth edition
(1st ed. 1892; later editions with
H.S.M. Coxeter
Harold Scott MacDonald "Donald" Coxeter, (9 February 1907 – 31 March 2003) was a British and later also Canadian geometer. He is regarded as one of the greatest geometers of the 20th century.
Biography
Coxeter was born in Kensington to ...
)
*''A History of the First Trinity Boat Club'' (1908)
(1st ed. 1918). Macmillan and Co., Limited 1918
*''String Figures''; Cambridge, W. Heffer & Sons (1st ed. 1920, 2nd ed. 1921, 3rd ed. 1929, reprinted with supplements as ''Fun with String Figures'' by
Dover Publications
Dover Publications, also known as Dover Books, is an American book publisher founded in 1941 by Hayward and Blanche Cirker. It primarily reissues books that are out of print from their original publishers. These are often, but not always, books ...
, 1971, )
See also
*
Martin Gardner
Martin Gardner (October 21, 1914May 22, 2010) was an American popular mathematics and popular science writer with interests also encompassing scientific skepticism, micromagic, philosophy, religion, and literatureespecially the writings of Lewis ...
– another author of recreational mathematics
*
Rouse Ball Professor of English Law
*
Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics
The Rouse Ball Professorship of Mathematics is one of the senior chairs in the Mathematics Departments at the University of Cambridge and the University of Oxford. The two positions were founded in 1927 by a bequest from the mathematician W. W. Ro ...
Notes
References
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External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Ball, W. W. Rouse
1850 births
1925 deaths
19th-century English mathematicians
20th-century English mathematicians
British historians of mathematics
Recreational mathematicians
Mathematics popularizers
Alumni of University College London
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Fellows of Trinity College, Cambridge
Magic squares
People educated at University College School
Second Wranglers
British magicians