W. D. Wright
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Dr. W. D. Wright (born 1936) is a
professor emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of history at
Southern Connecticut State University Southern Connecticut State University (Southern Connecticut, Southern Connecticut State, SCSU, or simply Southern) is a public university in New Haven, Connecticut. Part of the Connecticut State University System, it was founded in 1893 and is ...
and the author of seven books on race and racism. He earned a Ph.D. from
State University of New York at Buffalo The State University of New York at Buffalo, commonly called the University at Buffalo (UB) and sometimes called SUNY Buffalo, is a public research university with campuses in Buffalo and Amherst, New York. The university was founded in 1846 ...
where he was influenced by W. E. B. Du Bois, referring to himself as a Du Boisian historical sociologist. He later published his dissertation "The Socialist Analysis of W. E. B. Du Bois."


Early years

Wright, born 1936, was raised during the depression in Michigan City, Indiana, as one of eight children. His father, Charles Noble Wright, worked as a riveter for the Pullman Train Company. His mother, Harriet Elizabeth Wright, was the first black female to graduate high school in Michigan City, Indiana. Wright's great-grandmother, Elizabeth Downey, was a slave until the age of 12 in
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
, when she was emancipated under the Emancipation Proclamation in approximately 1863. Wright, was one of the first black men to play varsity basketball in Michigan City, Indiana. He earned a basketball scholarship at the University of Michigan. Wright was a childhood friend of Richard G. Hatcher, the first black mayor in Indiana. Hatcher often delivered speeches alongside
Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist, one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968 ...
,
Robert F. Kennedy Robert Francis Kennedy (November 20, 1925June 6, 1968), also known by his initials RFK and by the nickname Bobby, was an American lawyer and politician who served as the 64th United States Attorney General from January 1961 to September 1964, ...
, the Rev. Jesse Jackson, and other historic proponents of the
civil rights movement The civil rights movement was a nonviolent social and political movement and campaign from 1954 to 1968 in the United States to abolish legalized institutional racial segregation, discrimination, and disenfranchisement throughout the Unite ...
.


Racism in America

Wright contends that historians and intellectuals have failed to understand the difference between race and racism, which has in turn impaired their ability to understand who Black people are in America. He argues that Black Americans are to be distinguished from other categories of black people in the country: black Africans,
West Indians A West Indian is a native or inhabitant of the West Indies (the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago). For more than 100 years the words ''West Indian'' specifically described natives of the West Indies, but by 1661 Europeans had begun to use ...
, or Hispanics. While Black people are members of the black race, as are other groups of people, they are a distinct ethnic group of that race. This conceptual failure has hampered the ability of historians to define Black experience in America and to study it in the most accurate, authentic, and realistic manner possible. Wright lectures often about how
white people White is a racialized classification of people and a skin color specifier, generally used for people of European origin, although the definition can vary depending on context, nationality, and point of view. Description of populations as ...
have been affected by their own
racism Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another. It may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonis ...
and how it impacts upon relations between blacks and whites and the United States. He asserts that since the late 17th century, most Whites have been affected by their own racism, as evidenced by considerable delusional thinking, dehumanization, and alienation from America. White people have created and maintained a White racist America, which is the antithesis of liberty, equality, justice, and freedom; Black people continue to be the primary victims of this culture.


The Black experience

Wright describes the Black experience in America as reflecting some of the richest dimensions of the human experience and human existence and also some of its most oppressive and wretched realities. Black people are a people "up from slavery" who survived slavery, developed during slavery, and developed after slavery-all great historical achievements.


Published works

; Books * ''Crisis of the Black Intellectual'' (2007) * ''Critical Reflections on Black History'' (2002) * ''Black History and Black Identity'' (2002) * ''Racism Matters'' (1998) * ''Black Intellectuals, Black Cognition and a Black Aesthetic'' (1997) * ''The Socialist Analysis of W. E. B. Du Bois'' (1985) * ''Historians and Slavery: A critical analysis of 'Perspectives and Irony in
American Slavery The legal institution of human chattel slavery, comprising the enslavement primarily of Africans and African Americans, was prevalent in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until 1865, predominantly in the South. Slaver ...
' and other recent works'' (1978) ; Journal articles * "Black Financial and Economic Power: An Idea Whose Time Has Come." ''Black History Magazine'' (1996). * "The Faces of Racism." ''Western Journal of Black Studies'' 11:4 (1987): 168–76. * "On the Need for Other Kinds of Black Scholars." ''Hantu'' (Summer 1987). * "Du Bois's Theory of Political Democracy." ''The Crisis'' 85:3 (March 1978): 85–89. * "The Thought and Leadership of Kelly Miller." ''Phylon'' 39:2 (1978): 180–92. * "
Richard Hofstadter Richard Hofstadter (August 6, 1916October 24, 1970) was an American historian and public intellectual of the mid-20th century. Hofstadter was the DeWitt Clinton Professor of American History at Columbia University. Rejecting his earlier historic ...
: Critic of History and Progenitor of Consensus." ''Connecticut Review'' 8:2 (April 1975): 25–36. * "The Cultural Thought and Leadership of
Alain Locke Alain LeRoy Locke (September 13, 1885 – June 9, 1954) was an American writer, philosopher, educator, and patron of the arts. Distinguished in 1907 as the first African-American Rhodes Scholar, Locke became known as the philosophical architect ...
." ''Freedomways'' 14:1 (First Quarter 1974): 35–50. : Pamphlet * '' A. Philip Randolph and the Triumph of the
Pullman Porters Pullman porters were men hired to work for the railroads as porters on sleeping cars. Starting shortly after the American Civil War, George Pullman sought out former slaves to work on his sleeper cars. Their job was to carry passengers’ bagg ...
and Maids'' Chicago: Pullman Company Museum, 1995.


References


External links

*
''Crisis of The Black Intellectual''



Articles by Wright at Newsvine
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wright, W D 1936 births Living people African-American philosophers 21st-century American philosophers 20th-century American philosophers Black studies scholars American political philosophers American political writers American male non-fiction writers American socialists University at Buffalo alumni Southern Connecticut State University faculty 20th-century African-American people African-American male writers 21st-century African-American academics 21st-century American academics