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Vogtlandian (german: Vogtländisch, links=no ; Vogtländisch: ''Vuuchtländisch'', Klingenthal pronunciation: ) is an
East Franconian East Franconian (german: Ostfränkisch) or Mainfränkisch, usually referred to as Franconian (') in German, is a dialect which is spoken in Franconia, the northern part of the federal state of Bavaria and other areas in Germany around Nuremberg, ...
dialect, spoken in
Vogtland Vogtland (; cz, Fojtsko) is a region spanning the German states of Bavaria, Saxony and Thuringia and north-western Bohemia in the Czech Republic. It overlaps with and is largely contained within Euregio Egrensis. The name alludes to the forme ...
.


Distribution and history

Vogtlandian is mainly spoken in rural areas. Speakers are mainly elderly, as school and preschool education tends to be negligent about fostering this linguistic tradition. Furthermore, dialect use is often discouraged from an early age. Just like
Lusatia Lusatia (german: Lausitz, pl, Łużyce, hsb, Łužica, dsb, Łužyca, cs, Lužice, la, Lusatia, rarely also referred to as Sorbia) is a historical region in Central Europe, split between Germany and Poland. Lusatia stretches from the Bóbr ...
and the Erzgebirge, the Vogtland is one of few areas in Saxony still having regions of comparatively self-contained dialect. Vogtlandian and Erzgebirgisch share some linguistic features, due to similarities and interdependencies in their respective settlement histories. There are multiple dialects of Vogtland, some of which differ drastically. In Plauen, for instance, a Vogtlandian is spoken completely differently from how it is spoken in Klingenthal. (vogtl. Klengedohl ). A common remark between speakers from neighbouring regions is (engl.: they are singing their words). The varieties mostly as following: * Core — or Middle Vogtländisch (in the area around
Mühltroff Mühltroff is a town and a former municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. It is situated 10 km southeast of Schleiz, and 16 km northwest of Plauen. With effect from 1 January 2013, it has merged ...
Treuen Treuen is a town in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated 13 km east of Plauen, and 7 km northwest of Auerbach (Vogtland) Auerbach () is a town in the Vogtlandkreis, Saxony, Germany. It is the regional centre ...
Oelsnitz) * Northern — or Nether Vogtländisch (along the line Reichenbach
Mylau Mylau is a town and a former municipality in the Vogtlandkreis district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany with about 2600 citizens. Since 1 January 2016 it is part of the town Reichenbach im Vogtland. It is situated in the valleys of the river ...
Netzschkau
Elsterberg Elsterberg () is a town in the Vogtlandkreis district, in Saxony, Germany. It is situated on the river White Elster, 6 km southwest of Greiz, and 13 km north of Plauen. Geography Location Elsterberg is situated in a deep valley, w ...
Pausa In linguistics, pausa (Latin for 'break', from Greek παῦσις, ''pausis'' 'stopping, ceasing') is the hiatus between prosodic declination units. The concept is somewhat broad, as it is primarily used to refer to allophones that occur in ce ...
) * Eastern Vogtländisch (in the Göltzschtal area, from Falkenstein
Lengenfeld Lengenfeld is a town in the Vogtlandkreis district, in the Free State of Saxony in eastern Germany. The town is situated 19 km southwest of Zwickau, and 18 km northeast of Plauen. History During World War II, in the town, Germany op ...
) * Upper Vogtländisch (south to the line BobenneukirchenOelsnitzWerdaSchöneck)


Vogtlandian proverb

Translated literally: "There, where hares are called a pair of pants and a pair of pants are called ''Husen'', that's the place I call home." This proverb is also quite common in neighboring Erzgebirge due to the shift of vowels illustrated through it, which is also a feature of Erzgebirgisch.


Commonalities and differences

Vogtlandian appears as a more than less fluent transition between Meißenisch in the area
Chemnitz Chemnitz (; from 1953 to 1990: Karl-Marx-Stadt , ) is the third-largest city in the German state of Saxony after Leipzig and Dresden. It is the 28th largest city of Germany as well as the fourth largest city in the area of former East Germany ...
Zwickau Zwickau (; is, with around 87,500 inhabitants (2020), the fourth-largest city of Saxony after Leipzig, Dresden and Chemnitz and it is the seat of the Zwickau District. The West Saxon city is situated in the valley of the Zwickau Mulde (German: ' ...
, Upper East Franconian in the area south to Hof, and South Eastern Thuringian in the area around
Gera Gera is a city in the German state of Thuringia. With around 93,000 inhabitants, it is the third-largest city in Thuringia after Erfurt and Jena as well as the easternmost city of the ''Thüringer Städtekette'', an almost straight string of cit ...
. Pre-Vogtländisch is the name for the transitional area to
Upper Saxon Upper Saxon (german: Obersächsisch, ; ) is an East Central German language spoken in much of the modern German state of Saxony and in adjacent parts of southeastern Saxony-Anhalt and eastern Thuringia. As of the early 21st century, it's mo ...
, which surrounds Reichenbach. Here the originary ''singing'' of words is only audible rudimentally, which also holds true for the over-emphasis of intonation within a sentence. Following the Göltzsch upstream, these phenomena will increase strongly.


Vogtlandian and Erzgebirgisch

:''See main article
Erzgebirgisch Erzgebirgisch (Standard ; Erzgebirgisch: ''Arzgebirgsch'') is a Central German dialect, spoken mainly in the central Erzgebirge (Ore Mountains) in Saxony. It has received relatively little academic attention. Due to the high mobility of the popu ...
'' As in the upper and less densely populated areas of the Vogtland everyday Vogtlandian is more in use than in the other distributional areas of the variety, Upper Vogtländisch is commonly perceived to be highly (ab)original and representative for all Vogtlandian varieties. Upper Vogtländisch shows but few differences compared to Western Erzgebirgisch, while diachronic change within the distribution area of Erzgebirgisch seems to be currently occurring. Making a difference between Upper Vogtländisch and Western Erzgebirgisch seems impossible when not having detailed experience or data of their distinctive features. One shared feature seems to be double negation: :''Aufm Bersch liecht kaa Schnee net.'' (Western Erzgebirgisch) : On the mountain lies no snow not.


Vogtlandian and Oberostfränkisch (Upper East Franconian)

Also the delineation of Vogtländisch against Oberostfränkisch seems to be rather troublesome, if tried within small-scale regional comparisons. One tendency seems to be the absence of the "rolled R" in Vogtlandian, while distinctive exceptions may still occur. The area surrounding Hof, also referred to as Bavarian Vogtland, is part of the transitional zone where many originally Vogtlandian features occur, while phonologically Oberostfränkisch seems to be closer.


Vogtlandian and ''Sächsisch'' (Obersächsisch, Upper Saxon)

In addition to Pre-Vogtländisch as a transitional form common features are recognizable on a geographically somewhat larger scale. In similarity to ''Sächsisch'', in Vogtlandian there are almost none but de-labialized vowel sounds and aspiration of consonants is almost completely absent. Especially recipients from southern and western Germany may perceive of the sound of Vogtlandian in a way encouraging the misconception, they would actually hear spoken ''Sächsisch''. Furthermore, ''ne'' instead of ''oder'' is used as a Question tag at the end of sentences, which is commonly perceived as a typicality of ''Sächsisch'' and Saxon use of
High German The High German dialects (german: hochdeutsche Mundarten), or simply High German (); not to be confused with Standard High German which is commonly also called ''High German'', comprise the varieties of German spoken south of the Benrath and ...
. Big differences occur in Vogtlandian morphosyntax, giving it features that place it among the East Franconian dialects. Accordingly, many monosyllabic words of Vogtlandian are not intelligible for speakers of ''Sächsisch'', for instance ''aa'' or ''ae'' (en: ''also'', High German ''auch'' , ''Sächsisch'' ''ooch'' ) or the affirmation ''hoa'' or ''hae'' , which, while it can be used meaning "yes", does not have an equivalent in Standard English or High German, but corresponds with Sächsisch ''nu'' (in meaning roughly equivalent to ''aye'' in Scots). {{DEFAULTSORT:Vogtlandisch dialect Languages of Germany Upper German languages German dialects Vogtland