Vingis Park ( lt, Vingio parkas) is the largest park in
Vilnius
Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
,
Lithuania, covering . It is located in a curve of the
Neris River
The river Neris () or Viliya ( be, Ві́лія, pl, Wilia ) rises in northern Belarus. It flows westward, passing through Vilnius (Lithuania's capital) and in the south-centre of that country it flows into the Nemunas (Neman), at Kaunas, a ...
, hence its Lithuanian name: 'vingis' means "bend", "curve"; the same meaning has the historical Polish name of the location: Zakręt, Russified as Закрет, Zakret. A pedestrian bridge connects the park with
Žvėrynas. It is used as a venue for various events, especially concerts and sports competitions. It contains a small botanical garden of
Vilnius University
Vilnius University ( lt, Vilniaus universitetas) is a public research university, oldest in the Baltic states and in Northern Europe outside the United Kingdom (or 6th overall following foundations of Oxford, Cambridge, St. Andrews, Glasgow and ...
, stadium, and an amphitheater.
History
The park's history dates back several centuries.
Palace in Zakret
It was the site of a Palace in Zakret, that eventually was bought by the Local Russian governor general of
Vilna Governorate
The Vilna Governorate (1795–1915; also known as Lithuania-Vilnius Governorate from 1801 until 1840; russian: Виленская губерния, ''Vilenskaya guberniya'', lt, Vilniaus gubernija, pl, gubernia wileńska) or Government of V ...
,
Levin August von Bennigsen
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, birth_place = Braunschweig, Electorate of Hanover, Holy Roman Empire
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, death_place = Banteln, Kingdom of Hanover, German Confederation
, ...
in 1801. Prior to his purchase, it was a
Jesuit palace built on a design by
Johann Christoph Glaubitz.
Bennigsen's palace in Zakret is where, during a
ball that took place on the night of 24/25 June 1812,
Tzar
Tsar ( or ), also spelled ''czar'', ''tzar'', or ''csar'', is a title used by East and South Slavic monarchs. The term is derived from the Latin word ''caesar'', which was intended to mean "emperor" in the European medieval sense of the ter ...
Alexander I of Russia
Alexander I (; – ) was Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first King of Congress Poland from 1815, and the Grand Duke of Finland from 1809 to his death. He was the eldest son of Emperor Paul I and Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg.
The son o ...
received the first news about the
French invasion of Russia by the
Grand Army
Grand may refer to:
People with the name
* Grand (surname)
* Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor
* Grand Mixer DXT, American turntablist
* Grand Puba (born 1966), American rapper
Places
* Grand, Oklahoma
* Grand, Vosges, village and ...
of
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader wh ...
.
As Vilnius was close to the frontier where the invasion took place Alexander and his entourage left the area in a hurry. This event was immortalised in
Tolstoy's account of it in ''
War and Peace
''War and Peace'' (russian: Война и мир, translit=Voyna i mir; pre-reform Russian: ; ) is a literary work by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy that mixes fictional narrative with chapters on history and philosophy. It was first published ...
'' (Book 9 Chapter 3).
Later that year during the invasion the palace was used as a French military hospital, until it caught fire and was badly damaged. After the war it was not renovated and in 1855 the remains were demolished.
Redevelopment as an amphitheater
In 1965, the park was redeveloped and adopted to the needs of mass events, such as concerts or political rallies. The amphitheater was built using the design of the modified
Estonian Song Festival Grounds in Tallinn. Several major rallies and demonstrations were held there during the course of the
Lithuanian independence movement of the late 1980s; a rally on August 23, 1988 drew 250,000 people.
Events
Many celebrities have performed their shows at this venue, including
Andrea Bocelli
Andrea Bocelli (; born 22 September 1958) is an Italian tenor and multi-instrumentalist. He was born visually impaired, with congenital glaucoma, and at the age of 12, Bocelli became completely blind, following a brain hemorrhage resulting fr ...
,
Elton John,
Björk,
Sting,
Rod Stewart,
Depeche Mode, and famous Lithuanian music groups like
Foje,
Antis. The record of most attendants was in 1997, when Foje performed their last concert - over 60,000 fans were there.
Lady Gaga
Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta ( ; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenag ...
has performed at this venue for her first concert in a
Baltic country on August 21, 2012 at Vingis Park in
Vilnius
Vilnius ( , ; see also other names) is the capital and largest city of Lithuania, with a population of 592,389 (according to the state register) or 625,107 (according to the municipality of Vilnius). The population of Vilnius's functional urb ...
as a part of her
The Born This Way Ball Tour in front of 14,853 people.
On November 7, 2016,
Robbie Williams
Robert Peter Williams (born 13 February 1974) is an English singer and songwriter. He found fame as a member of the pop group Take That from 1990 to 1995, and achieved commercial success after launching a solo career in 1996. His debut stud ...
announced that he will be performing at the venue on August 16, 2017.
German band
Rammstein
Rammstein (, "ramming stone") is a German Neue Deutsche Härte band formed in Berlin in 1994. The band's lineup—consisting of lead vocalist Till Lindemann, lead guitarist Richard Kruspe, rhythm guitarist Paul Landers, bassist Oliver Riedel, ...
has announced the start of their European Stadium Tour there on the 22th of May 2023.
Sports
* , seen on the map of the park (a.k.a. Vilnius Gintaras Stadium, to distinguish from the older, but abandoned ) formerly belonging to the sports club Gintaras
*
Vingis Park Rugby Stadium
Vingis Park Rugby Stadium ( lt, Vingio parko regbio stadionas) is a stadium, rugby union stadium in Vilnius, Lithuania. It is located in Vingis Park, next to the city's main athletics stadium, .
In 2014 the stadium hosted the 2014 European Women ...
* Archery field
* Tennis court
* Basketball court
Notes and references
External links
Official website
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Parks in Vilnius