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Kumaraswamy (Vela) Velupillai (born 1947) is an academic economist and a ''Senior Visiting Professor'' at the Madras School of Economics and was, formerly, (''Distinguished'') ''Professor of Economics'' at the
New School for Social Research The New School for Social Research (NSSR) is a graduate-level educational institution that is one of the divisions of The New School in New York City, United States. The university was founded in 1919 as a home for progressive era thinkers. NSS ...
in New York City and ''Professore di Chiara Fama'' in the Department of Economics at the University of Trento, Italy.


Current work

His work is almost entirely devoted to '' Computable Economics'', '' Macroeconomic Theory'' and the ''
History History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
and
Philosophy of Economics Philosophy and economics studies topics such as public economics, behavioural economics, rationality, justice, history of economic thought, rational choice, the appraisal of economic outcomes, institutions and processes, the status of highly i ...
''. Within Computable Economics, his major focus has been an attempt to mathematize economic theory—both micro and macro theory—using the methods of
recursion theory Computability theory, also known as recursion theory, is a branch of mathematical logic, computer science, and the theory of computation that originated in the 1930s with the study of computable functions and Turing degrees. The field has sinc ...
and constructive mathematics.


Education

His high school education was at Royal College Colombo. He obtained his undergraduate degree from the Faculty of Engineering at
Kyoto University , mottoeng = Freedom of academic culture , established = , type = Public (National) , endowment = ¥ 316 billion (2.4 billion USD) , faculty = 3,480 (Teaching Staff) , administrative_staff = 3,978 (Total Staff) , students = ...
, Kyoto, Japan; he obtained a master's degree in economics at the Department of Economics, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden and a PhD in economics at Cambridge University (King's College). His PhD supervisor, initially, was Lord Kaldor and, subsequently, and decisively, Richard Goodwin.


Academic posts

He has held tenured and visiting appointments at the European University Institute, Fiesole, Italy, UCLA, the People's University in Beijing and several other European Universities and Research Institutions. He is the founder of the Algorithmic Social Sciences Research Unit at the University of Trento. A ''Festschrift'' in Vela Velupillai's honour, Computable, Constructive and Behavioural Economic Dynamics, edited by Stefano Zambelli, was published by Routledge. A Special Issue of the journal ''New Mathematics and Natural Computation'', edited by Shu-Heng, in honour of Vela Velupillai, was published in March, 2012.


Influences

He lists, in an autobiographical statement, those who have influenced him, in his visions of economics. They are, primarily, the following: *
Björn Thalberg Bjorn (English, Dutch), Björn (Swedish, Icelandic, Dutch, and German), Bjørn (Danish, Faroese and Norwegian), Beorn (Old English) or, rarely, Bjôrn, Biorn, or Latinized Biornus, Brum (Portuguese), is a Scandinavian male given name, or less oft ...
and
Gunnar Myrdal Karl Gunnar Myrdal ( ; ; 6 December 1898 – 17 May 1987) was a Swedish economist and sociologist. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences along with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money a ...
: The Oslo tradition of
Ragnar Frisch Ragnar Anton Kittil Frisch (3 March 1895 – 31 January 1973) was an influential Norwegian economist known for being one of the major contributors to establishing economics as a quantitative and statistically informed science in the early 20th c ...
and
Trygve Haavelmo Trygve Magnus Haavelmo (13 December 1911 – 28 July 1999), born in Skedsmo, Norway, was an economist whose research interests centered on econometrics. He received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1989. Biography After atte ...
and The Swedish tradition of
Knut Wicksell Johan Gustaf Knut Wicksell (December 20, 1851 – May 3, 1926) was a leading Swedish economist of the Stockholm school. His economic contributions would influence both the Keynesian and Austrian schools of economic thought. He was married to t ...
,
Erik Lindahl Erik Lindahl (21 November 1891 – 6 January 1960) was a Swedish economist. He was professor of economics at Uppsala University 1942–58 and in 1956–59 he was the President of the International Economic Association. He was an also an advis ...
, Gunnar Myrdal,
Dag Hammarskjöld Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld ( , ; 29 July 1905 – 18 September 1961) was a Swedish economist and diplomat who served as the second Secretary-General of the United Nations from April 1953 until his death in a plane crash in September 196 ...
and
Erik Lundberg Erik Filip Lundberg (13 August 1907 – 14 September 1987) was a Swedish economist, born in Stockholm. He was a professor of political economics at Stockholm University and a member of the Stockholm School of economic thought. He was president ...
* Cambridge iconoclasm:
Nicholas Kaldor Nicholas Kaldor, Baron Kaldor (12 May 1908 – 30 September 1986), born Káldor Miklós, was a Cambridge economist in the post-war period. He developed the "compensation" criteria called Kaldor–Hicks efficiency for welfare comparisons (1939), ...
,
Piero Sraffa Piero Sraffa (5 August 1898 – 3 September 1983) was an influential Italian economist who served as lecturer of economics at the University of Cambridge. His book ''Production of Commodities by Means of Commodities'' is taken as founding the n ...
,
Geoff Harcourt Geoffrey Colin Harcourt (27 June 1931 – 7 December 2021) was an Australian academic economist and leading member of the post-Keynesian school. He studied at the University of Melbourne and then at King's College, Cambridge. Biography Aft ...
and, in particular, Richard Goodwin *
John Hicks Sir John Richards Hicks (8 April 1904 – 20 May 1989) was a British economist. He is considered one of the most important and influential economists of the twentieth century. The most familiar of his many contributions in the field of economic ...
, Robert Clower, John McCall, and Dick Day: Critical traditions of neo-classical economics. * Lance Taylor: Development Economics * Herbert A. Simon: Classical Behavioural Economics. *
Tony Lawson Tony Lawson is a British philosopher and economist. He is professor of economics and philosophy in the Faculty of Economics at the University of Cambridge. He is a co-editor of the ''Cambridge Journal of Economics'', a former director of the Uni ...
: Economic Methodology * Other mathematical, epistemological and philosophical intellectual influences:
Guglielmo Chiodi Guglielmo () is the Italians, Italian form of the masculine name William (name), William. It may refer to: People with the given name Guglielmo: * Guglielmo I Gonzaga (1538–1587), Duke of Mantua and Montferrat * Guglielmo Achille Cavellini (19 ...
, Stefano Zambelli,
Alan Turing Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical ...
,
Luitzen Brouwer Luitzen Egbertus Jan Brouwer (; ; 27 February 1881 – 2 December 1966), usually cited as L. E. J. Brouwer but known to his friends as Bertus, was a Dutch mathematician and philosopher, who worked in topology, set theory, measure theory and compl ...
, Errett Bishop,
Edmund Husserl , thesis1_title = Beiträge zur Variationsrechnung (Contributions to the Calculus of Variations) , thesis1_url = https://fedora.phaidra.univie.ac.at/fedora/get/o:58535/bdef:Book/view , thesis1_year = 1883 , thesis2_title ...
and Alberto Quadrio Curzio.


Key books

* Nonlinear and Multisectoral Macrodynamics: Essays in Honour of Richard Goodwin. (edited) Macmillan, London, 1989. * Computable Economics (The Fourth Arne Ryde Lectures) Oxford University Press, January, 2000. * Computable Foundations for Economics, Routledge, February, 2010. * The International Library of Critical Writings in Economics: The Elgar Companion to Computable Economics, Editor (with the assistance of: Stephen Kinsella & Stefano Zambelli), Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, November, 2011


Main articles

* "Irving Fisher on `Switches of Techniques´: A Historical Note", ''Quarterly Journal of Economics'', Vol. LXXXIX, No. 4, November, pp. 679–680, 1975. * "Rationality, Computability and Complexity", (with B. Rustem), ''Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control'', Vol. 14, No. 2, May, pp. 419–432, 1990. * "The Vintage Economist", ''The Journal of Economic Behaviour and Organisation'', Vol.37, No.1, Sep., pp. 1–31, 1998. * "Richard Goodwin: 1913-1996", ''The Economic Journal'', Vol. 108, September, 1998, pp. 1436–1449. * "Effectivity and Constructivity in Economic Theory", ''The Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization'', Vol.49, Issue, 3, pp. 307–325, November, 2002. * * * * "Sraffa’s Constructive Mathematical Economics", ''Journal of Economic Methodology'', Vol. 15, No.4, December, pp. 325–348, 2008. * "The Mathematization of Macroeconomics", ''Economia Politica ournal of Analytical and Institutional Economics', Vol. XXV, Issue 3, August, pp. 283–316, 2008. * "Uncomputability and Undecidability in Economic Theory", ''Applied Mathematics and Computation'', Vol. 215, Issue 4, 15 October, pp. 1404–1416, 2009. * "Variations on the Theme of Conning in Mathematical Economics", "Journal of Economic Surveys", Volume 21, Issue 3, 466–505, July 2007. * "Development Economics without Growth Theory", ''Economia Politica ournal of Analytical and Institutional Economics'' Vol.XXVII, Issue 1,9-54, 2010. * * "The Phillips Machine and the Epistemology of Analogue Computation", ''Economia Politica ournal of Analytical and Institutional Economics', Vol. XXVII, 39-62, Special Issue, 2011. * * * * * * * * * *


International Awards, Fellowships, Memberships & Prizes

*Elected Member, Turing Centenary Advisory Committee (TCAC), December, 2010 *Elected to give the Herbert Simon Lectures at the National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan, March, 2010. *Elected to give the Krishna Bharadwaj Lecture, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India, March, 2010. *Elected Foreign Member, Moral Sciences Division of the Juridical, Political and Economic Sciences, Istituto Lombardo, Italy, July, 2010. *Awarded the ‘2009 Nord-Sud Fondazione Pescarabbruzzo Prize’ for the Social Sciences, Fondazione Pescarabbruzzo, Pescara, Italy, October, 2009. *Elected Foreign Corresponding Member of the Brazilian Academy of Philosophy, 17 April 2006. *Elected to give the Laudatio Lecture in Honour of Richard Day, Max Planck Institute, Jena, May, 2008. *Elected to a Visiting Fellowship,
Peterhouse, Cambridge Peterhouse is the oldest constituent college of the University of Cambridge in England, founded in 1284 by Hugh de Balsham, Bishop of Ely. Today, Peterhouse has 254 undergraduates, 116 full-time graduate students and 54 fellows. It is quite ...
, 2001. *Honorary Professor, Queen’s University of Belfast, Belfast, UK, 1998-2003. *Standing Senior Visiting Professor, Madras School of Economics, Chennai, India, 1998 --. *Distinguished Invited Lecturer, Central Bank of Uruguay, Montevideo, Uruguay, 1998. *Elected to give the Arne Ryde Lectures, University of Lund, Sweden, 1994. *US National Science Foundation/Ford Foundation Visiting Professorship at the People’s University, Beijing, China, 1988. *C.O.R.E, Research Fellowship, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium, 1977/78.


Distinguished students

*Stefano Zambelli * Shu-Heng Chen *Francesco Luna *Serena Sordi *
Stephen Kinsella Stephen Kinsella (born 1978) is an Irish economist. He is Associate Professor of Economics at thUniversity of Limerick'sKemmy Business School in Ireland and a columnist with Ireland's Sunday Business Post. He has written a number of books about th ...
*Navaneethakrishnan Dharmaraj *Venkatachalam Ragupathy *Ying-Fang Kao (Selda Kao) *Ilker Aslantepe *Isabella Weber *Rocío Palacios


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Velupillai, Vela 1947 births Alumni of King's College, Cambridge Fellows of Girton College, Cambridge Swedish economists Sri Lankan economists Living people Alumni of Royal College, Colombo